[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬110_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬110大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬110大學(xué)三級(B)模擬110Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.I am alone.B.Fine, thanks.C.What about you?D.Its late.答案:B聽力原文How are you getting along?解析 本題考查的是對問候語的回答。How

3、are you?/Hows it going?/How are you getting along?/How have you been?之類的問候語的意思是“你好嗎?還好吧?近來如何?”通常的回答是“Not bad./Good./OK./Fine. thanks. How about you?”因此只有選項B(很好，謝謝)符合題意，故為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(我是一個人。)混淆了詞匯along(沿著、向前)和alone(獨自的)，屬于語音干擾；選項C(你呢?)只是問對方的情況，沒有回答對方的問題；選項D(已經(jīng)晚了)與題意毫無關(guān)系，不難排除。2.A.Its sunny.B.I guess

4、so.C.Its interesting.D.Its fight.答案:A聽力原文Whats the weather like today?解析 “Whats the weather like today?”是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型，四個選項中只有選項A(天氣晴朗。)符合題意，為正確答案。避錯指南 選項B(我猜/我想是這樣。)回應(yīng)的是一般疑問句，表示同意他人意見；選項C(這很有趣。)和D(這是對的。)雖然都表示對某事物的看法，但不能用來描述天氣。3.A.Thank you.B.Me too.C.Fine.D.How do you do?答案:B聽力原文I really enjoy pop mu

5、sic. How about you?解析 這是一種常見的詢問他人對某事物看法的句型，說話者首先表達(dá)自己對流行音樂的觀點，然后用“How about you?”詢問對方的看法。如果同意說話者的意見或看法，一般用“Me too.”(我也是這樣。)來回答。因此選項B為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(謝謝。)是對某人表示感謝；選項C(很好。)一般是對“How are you?”的回答，這里要注意區(qū)別“How about you?”和“How are you?”的不同含義；選項D(你好。)是禮貌的日常寒暄用語，是對“How do you do?”的回答。4.A.I watched the movie.B.

6、Im thinking about the movie.C.The movie is on.D.it couldnt be better.答案:D聽力原文Hi, Bob. What do you think of the movie we saw last Saturday?解析 “What do you think of.?”(你認(rèn)為如何?)也是詢問他人對某件事物看法的一種常用句型，在此是征詢對方對上周六看過的電影的評價。選項中只有選項D(再好不過了。)能夠回答此問題。故為正確答案。避錯指南 題目中問的是對電影的評價如何，而選項A(我看過了這部電影。)B(我正在想這部電影。)和C(這部電影正

7、在上映。)都不是對電影有趣或好看與否的評價，所以均可排除。5.A.Yes, I need a Cup of coffee.B.Please be helpful.C.I can help.D.Yes, I do.答案:A聽力原文Good evening, sir. What can I do for you?解析 本題為服務(wù)行業(yè)常用語，意思是“晚上好，先生，我能幫您做些什么呢?”也就是詢問對方需要點什么，所以選項A(是的，我要一杯咖啡。)是正確回答。避錯指南 選項B(請一定幫忙。)這種說法不常見，且答非所問；選項C(我能幫忙。)顛倒了主次；選項D(是的，我可以。)通常用于肯定回答“Do you

8、”的疑問句。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fro

9、m the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Bill.B.Steve.C.Ben.D.Jim.答案:A聽力原文W: Bill is taller than Ben.M: But Ben is taller than Steve.Q: Whos the tallest?Bill比Ben高，Ben比Steve高，Bill最高。2.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Easy.D.Difficult.答案:B聽力原文M: Dont you th

10、ink his talk was boring?W: No, not at all.Q: What does the woman think of the talk?not at all=not boring at all。3.A.Having a rest.B.Looking for something.C.Climbing a hill.D.Going down a hill.答案:C聽力原文M: Would you like to stop for a rest?W: Oh, no. We are almost at the top of the hill.Q: What are the

11、y doing now?關(guān)鍵詞：almost at the top of the hill。4.A.In the classroom.B.At the airport.C.In the cinema.D.At the bus stop.答案:B聽力原文M: The plane should have taken off 10 minutes ago.W: Sorry, well be taking off shortly.Q: Where are they talking now?關(guān)鍵詞：plane; take off。5.A.No, he doesnt.B.Not very often.C.

12、Yes, he does.D.As often as the women.答案:C聽力原文W: I wish I called home as often as you do.M: Yes, I really like to keep in touch with my family:Q: Does the man often call home?關(guān)鍵詞：as often as you do; Yes。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the tes

13、t paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. A 1 physician, who was lying on his deathbed, was surrounded by several fellow physicians, who were weeping at his loss. When the 2 man

14、 observed it, he comforted them, by saying, Dont weep, gentlemen, because I must die. It is not such a great loss to the world as you think, for I shall leave three great physicians behind me. Every one of them 3 that he was one of the three. So they pressed him very much, to tell them, who the well

15、-known men were. They are: Water, 4 and Temperance, he replied. One may easily imagine how surprised and disappointed they were, when they received this 5 answer. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案: famous聽力原文11-15 A (11)famous physician (內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), who was lying on his deathbed, was surrounded by several fellow

16、 physicians, who were weeping at his loss. When the (12)dying man observed it, he comforted them, by saying, Dont weep, gentlemen, because I must die. It is not such a great loss to the world as you think, for I shall leave three great physicians behind me. Every one of them (13)believed that he was

17、 one of the three. So they pressed him very much, to tell them, who the well-known men were. They are: Water, (14)Exercise and Temperance, he replied. One may easily imagine how surprised and disappointed they were, when they received this (15)unexpected answer. 2.答案: dying3.答案: believed4.答案: Exerci

18、se5.答案: unexpectedPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by

19、choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. The building he paid a visit to _ at the end of the street.A.standB.standingC.standsD.stoop答案:C本題考查動詞的用法?！癶e paid a visit to”在句中作為“the building”的同位語從句，所以主句缺乏謂語動詞，而building為單數(shù)名詞，故動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱形式。該句意為；他去參觀的就是矗立在街的盡頭的那

20、幢樓。問題:2. Anyone can borrow books from the library _ he has a library card.A.sinceB.so long asC.even thoughD.unless答案:B解析 本題測試的是連詞的用法。B)項為so long as(只要)引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句，符合題意。問題:3. To _ the truth, I really didnt know anything about yesterdays meeting.A.doB.tellC.putD.take答案:B詳解 本題考查動詞與名詞的搭配?！爸v出事實”在英語中有固定的表達(dá)

21、，即tell the truth，因此四個選項中，只有B項(告知，說出)才是正確的選項。 避錯指南 A、C、D均不能與truth搭配，故而可以很快予以排除。此外，to tell the truth屬于不定式的特殊用法，是英語中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，不能使用-ing形式或-ed形式來替代。 問題:4. When crossing the street, we can not be _ careful.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.such答案:Ccannot與too或enough連用時，意為“無論怎樣都不過分，越越好”。問題:5. Youd better_how to repair comput

22、er.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learnt答案:C解析 本題考查固定用法。最好做某事：had better do sth故選C。 知識拓展 最好不要做某事：had better not do sth 問題:6. He devoted most of his time _ making scientific discoveries.A.inB.withC.toD.for答案:Cdevote time to doing something為英語固定短語，表示“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”。其中to為介詞，后接動名詞作其賓語。問題:7. _what to do,the man

23、telephoned the policeA.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Dont knowD.Knowing not答案:B解析 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。所給動詞“know”的動作發(fā)出者是其邏輯主語“the man”，因此應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且否定形式是在其前面加上否定詞。故選B。 譯文 那個男人不知道該做什么，所以就打電話給警察了。 問題:8. _the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless答案:D解析 本題考查連詞。as和s

24、ince都表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；while“當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。這里表示除非12點之前雨停了，否則我們將不得不停止比賽，故選D。問題:9. She lost her when the policeman stopped her to check whether her passport was valid (有效的).A.languageB.spiritC.characterD.temper答案:D解析 本題考查名詞的詞義辨析和搭配。lose ones temper是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)脾氣”。選項D為正確答案。避錯指南 選項A(語言)、B(

25、熱情，精神)和C(品質(zhì)，性格)在此都不符合題意，可排除。問題:10. The T-shirt is _ for you to wear.A.tightB.too tightC.so tightD.too tighter答案:B考點 固定搭配 解析 固定句型tooto表示“太而不能”。這個句型表示強烈的語氣，用于強調(diào)“不合適”。 避錯 A)沒有突出強烈的語氣；C)也可以表示太緊了，但后面需要用that引導(dǎo)從句與之搭配，D)“too+形容詞原級”本身就含有比較的意味，不必再用比較級。 Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. Yo

26、u should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. His wife went to work, as they were unable to get along without (addition) _ income.答案:additional考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 解析 此處空格后為名詞，可見此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞，所以要用addition的形容詞形式additional，意為“額外的”。 問題:2. We started the attack when the enemy

27、(cross) _ the river.答案:were crossing解析 根據(jù)句意，從句表示過去某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以時態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時。問題:3. The father was (delight)_to see his son.答案:delighted考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 根據(jù)題意，所填的詞在was之后，應(yīng)該是形容詞充當(dāng)句子的表語。問題:4. I didnt see your boss at the meeting, if he (come) _, I would have told him the news.答案:had come解析 本句考膏的是由if引導(dǎo)的條件句與過去事實相反的

28、州法。主從句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)參考下表： 問題:5. I wish I (go) _ Beijing yesterday.答案:had gone to考點 虛擬語氣解析 在wish后的從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，此句是表示與過去事實相反的情況，動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時。問題:6. We think that the duty of the police is to (sure) _ that people are protected from crime.答案:ensure解析 本題測試的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的用法。句中用be to+動詞原形這個不定式作表語，因此形容詞sure需轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞ensure(確保)。問

29、題:7. Tony is one of the (good) _ in the school.答案:best 句子意為：Tony是這個學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。本題測試最高級的用法。問題:8. (give) _ another chance, I am sure I can do it better.答案:Given。本句非謂語動同短語在句中作狀語表示“條件”。之所以采用過去分詞形式，是為了和主句的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。問題:9. The(long)_of the river is 3,000 miles.答案:length冠詞后應(yīng)接名詞。問題:10. His suggestion that we c

30、lose down the firm and fire all the employees is not (accept) _ .答案:acceptable解析 本題考查的是動詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞accept的形容詞形式是acceptable，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。觸類旁通 考生注意accept(接受)和receive(收到)的區(qū)別。如：accept the term(接受條款)，receive ones letter(收到某人的來信)。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are

31、 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D

32、) . When people become good at doing the things they like they find themselves. Many young people are good at doing things they do not like; many other young people would like to do something at which they are not good. Also many do not think they are good at anything, and do not know what they woul

33、d like to do. None of them are happy. It is impossible to decide whether one likes something until one has tried it. Trying something new is important. Give each idea a fair chance. If you have decided to try out something new, also decide how long you will stick to it. Then you can make a fair deci

34、sion. The best thing to judge is not the final goal, but the work which takes you to reach that goal. Almost everybody would like to be highly skilled in doing something, but becoming highly skilled at anything calls for a great deal of time and effort. Finding oneself means not only discovering wha

35、t one is good at and what one likes; it also means discovering what one is not good at and does not like. So trying something and failing can have its good side. It tells you that you are not fit that particular area and should not take it as your goal. 1. None of the young are happy because _.A.the

36、y are good at doing things they are not fond ofB.they would like to do something they are not good atC.they think they are good at nothing and do not know what they can doD.all of the above答案:D2. You cant decide whether you like something _.A.even if you have tried itB.although you have tried itC.be

37、fore you have tried itD.when it has been tried several times答案:C3. It takes _ to become good at something.A.time and moneyB.a lot of time and workC.a lot of work and restD.men and time答案:B4. From this passage we know that to find oneself is _.A.importantB.naturalC.unnecessaryD.quite easy答案:A5. To fi

38、nd oneself one has to know_.A.his strong pointsB.his weak pointsC.both his strong and weak pointsD.what he likes答案:CThis task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. In everyday usage hot means having a lot of heat. Many people think that cold is someth

39、ing completely separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simply means having little heat. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the condition

40、s in which life is possible. Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could mel

41、t metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engine can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible. Yet when the first engines were built i

42、n the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. What is it? they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer. 1. In everyday usage, hot means _ .A.the weather is fine and it is in summerB.one has a temperatureC.having a great deal of hea

43、tD.having very little heat答案:C解析 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第1句明確對hot進(jìn)行了定義。文中的a lot of與選項C中的a great deal of同義。2. Your life depends on heat. The sentence means _ .A.in the cold season human beings will dieB.one usually builds his life on fireC.the more heat one has, the better life he will liveD.it is impossible for m

44、an to live without heat答案:D解析 本題為推理題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句：“如果沒有熱，所有的生物將會凍死”。人類是生物的一種，因此如果沒有熱，人類也不可能生存。故選項D為正確答案。3. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we know _ .A.man can get heat from things like wood, coal, and oilB.man cannot

45、get the heat directly from the sunC.only wood, coal and oil have heatD.all the suns heat is trapped in things答案:A解析 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段最后一句說人類能使用這種熱，其中“this heat”指上一句的“the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood，coal，and oil”。故選A。4. Which of the following is true?A.Without engines civilization is im

46、possible.B.Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C.Engines came before civilization.D.Engines came before man knew how to use heat.答案:B解析 本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段可知，heat才是一切文明的前提。再根據(jù)本段最后一句“沒有發(fā)動機，工業(yè)文明是不可能的”，可以推斷選項B是正確的。5. From the last two sentences of the passage, we can see _ .A.men have never fou

47、nd the nature of heatB.men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC.men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD.men found the nature of heat before the 19th century答案:C解析 本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。最后一句中說：直到19世紀(jì)早期人們才獲得真正的答案。從文中我們知道，這種答案就是對“什么是熱的本質(zhì)”的回答。故選C。The following is an advertisement. After reading it

48、, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Daniel. Daniel Van, Product Promotion Department. What can I do for you? Brown. Promotion? I dont want promotion, I want whoever is in charge of orders. Cant you people ge

49、t anything straight? Daniel. What sort of orders are you calling about, Mr? Brown. Kendall. Brown Kendall of Star Company. Its an order for 100 revolving chairs that weve been waiting over a month for, even though we were promised immediate delivery. Daniel. Well, Mr. Kendall, Im afraid the Manager

50、in charge of orders is out at the moment. But perhaps I can help you. Now, would you please just tell me again what the order was for? Brown: 100 revolving chairs. Weve got people here waiting for their chairs . Daniel: Hmm, that does sound bad, Mr. Kendall. I am sorry if youve been inconvenient. I

51、will see what I can do about it. Have you got the order number handy? Brown: Yes, its 87920. Daniel: Thanks. Now, just let me check our recordI dont see anything about it in our file. How about if I ask our dispatcher (調(diào)度員), Mr. Moore to call you right back, after I spoke to him? Brown: Er. all righ

52、t. Message To: 1 in charge of orders From: Brown Kendall of 2 Date: October 20, 2005 Subject: Complaint about the late delivery of 3 Details Brown Kendall wants to check his order. Its number is 4 I failed to find it in our record file, so I asked Mr. Moore to handle the problem since youre out. Ple

53、ase check this up when youre back. Daniel from 5 Department 1.答案:Manager從原文the Manager in charge of orders可以得到答案。2.答案:Star Company從原文Brown Kendall of Star Company可以得到答案。3.答案:100 revolving chairs從原文Its an order for 100 revolving chairs可以得到答案。4.答案:87920從原文Have you got the order number handy? Yes，its 8

54、7920可以得到答案。5.答案:Product Promotion Department從原文Daniel Van，Product Promotion Department可以得到答案。The following is a part of an index. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.ACameras Forbidden BChildren Not AdmittedCCriticisms And Suggestions Welcome DDont Touch High-Tension WireEFor Use Only In Case Of Fire. FInspections DeclinedGKeep Off The Grass