[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬154

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬154大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬154大學三級(B)模擬154Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it

2、. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

3、 through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Never mind.B.Yes, thank you.C.Don t mention it.D.Yes, you can.答案:B解析Mr. Wang is not in nowCan I take a message for him? 解析選項A、C都是對感謝的回答，而D又顯得不禮貌，只有B”好的，謝謝!”是適合的選項。故選B。 2.A.No problem.B.You are so kind.C.Yes, I d like to.D.Thank you.答案:C解析What a nice day!

4、 Do you feel like going for a walk? 解析題意為“真是個好天氣!愿意出去走走嗎?”只有C“好的，我愿意去?！笔呛线m的選項。故選C。 3.A.Yes, I live here.B.Yes, it s the railway station.C.No, its not very far.D.20 minutes walk.答案:D解析How far is it from here to the railway station? 解析How far.?”表示對距離的提問“有多遠?”故選D“走路20分鐘”符合題意，故選D。 4.A.Id try it.B.I thin

5、k so.C.I feel nervous.D.I d love to.答案:D解析Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend? 解析Would you like to do.?”意為”你愿意嗎?”四個選項中只有D最合適，故選D。 5.A.It s too late.B.It s not yet eight.C.Its already ten o clock.D.I have no watch.答案:B解析Why is the office not open yet? 解析題目的問題是“辦公室為什么還沒開門?”從邏輯上推斷只有B

6、“還沒到八點?！笔呛线m的選項，故選B。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid

7、e on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.In a hospital.B.In a hotel.C.In a department store.D.In a restaurant.答案:B解析M

8、：Can I help you?W：Yes，Id like a single room on the second floor.Q：Where is the woman now? 考點地點判斷 解析這里關鍵詞是a single room，由此可以推斷女士現(xiàn)在是在旅店，故選B。 2.A.Tea.B.Water.C.Nothing.D.Coffee.答案:D解析W：Would you like a cup of tea?M：No，thanksBut I like some coffee, please.Q：What would the man like to have? 考點細節(jié)理解 解析對話中提

9、到了“tea”和“coffee”，但男士說他不要茶，而是想喝咖啡，故選D。 3.A.$ 1.B.$2.C.$ 3.D.$ 4.答案:C解析M：How much does one ticket cost?W：Two dollars for the general public, but children tickets are half price.Q：How much will the man pay for three children tickets? 考點數(shù)字計算 解析這是一道數(shù)字計算題，題中女土說“普通票是2美元一張，兒童半價?！蹦敲磧和敝恍?美元，3個小孩共需3美元，故選C。 4.

10、A.He doesnt like to work hard.B.He thinks the pay is too low.C.He doesnt want to spend too much time working.D.He thinks its too far away from his home.答案:D解析W：I think you should accept the jobM：The company is too far away from my home.Q：Why doesnt the man want to accept the job? 考點原因理解 解析對話中男士說“這個公

11、司離我家太遠了。”由此可以推斷他不想接受這份工作的原因是因為公司太遠了，故選D。 5.A.Bob will help.B.Bob is unkind.C.Bob wants money.D.Bob can t help.答案:A解析M：Do you think Bob will help us?W：SureHes warm-heartedQ：What does the woman mean? 考點語義推斷 解析女士說的“warm-hearted”意為”熱心腸的”，故選A，”Bob會幫忙的?！?Section C Directions: In this section you will hear

12、 a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you

13、 hear. The third reading is for you to check 3our writing. Now the passage will begin. Humans are social 1 .They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team, and other 2 . Language is the cement that holds these social groups

14、 together. Through language we can 3 ideas and experiences. Our brain think in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we 4 from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Language enables people to 5 ideas fro

15、m group to group and from generation to generation. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:animals解析 11-15 Humans are social animals.They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team, and other organizations. Language is the cement that ho

16、lds these social groups together. Through language we can share ideas and experiences. Our brain think in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we receive from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Langu

17、age enables people to pass ideas from group to group and from generation to generation. 解析此句的意思為“人類是一種社會動物?！?2.答案:organizations解析 這里與other搭配，意為“其他組織團體”。3.答案:share解析 這里Can后面應該是動詞原形來做謂語的，意為“交換，分享”。4.答案:receive解析 這里缺少的是從句里的謂語動詞，意為“接收到”。5.答案:pass解析 這里動詞不定式to之后應該是動詞原形，意為“傳遞”。Part Vocabulary and Structure

18、 Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: There are I0 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropri

19、ate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D ). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.問題:1. It was in 1916 the Olympic Games were stopped because of World War I.A.asB.thatC.whichD.in which答案:B解析 雖調句型 解析 強調句型的基本結構是“It is/was+被強調部

20、分+that/who+其他成分”，在強調結構中，除了被強調的部分為人時，引導詞可以用that或who，其余一律用that，故選B。 問題:2. Mary her thick coat because it was snowing.A.put backB.put onC.put awayD.put aside答案:B解析 動詞詞組辨析 解析 put back意思是”推遲，撥慢指針”；put on意為“穿、戴上，上演”；put away意為“放好，收拾好”；put aside意為”把某物放到一邊，積蓄?！备鶕?jù)題意，應選B。 問題:3. He with a new plan at the meeti

21、ng yesterday.A.came upB.caught upC.put upD.kept up答案:A解析 動詞詞組辨析 解析 四個選項看起來很近似，更增加了區(qū)分的難度。come up with意為”提出，提供”；catch up with意為“趕上”；put up with意為“忍受”；keep up with意為”跟上，趕上”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 問題:4. When to zero degree centigrade, water will be changed into ice.A.cooledB.being cooledC.having cooledD.cooling答案:A解

22、析 謂語動詞 解析 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行，表示主動；過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成，表示被動。本題中的cool和主語water之間是被動的關系，所以使用過去分詞。故選A。B是被動語態(tài)的進行時，表示”正在被凍卻到零攝氏度”，這里并沒有強調正在進行，故不選。 問題:5. If Sam had enough money with him, he on the trip to Malaysia.A.would have goneB.had goneC.wentD.would go答案:D解析 虛擬語氣 解析 虛擬語氣用在與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句中時，條件從句的謂語用動詞的過去式，結果

23、主句的謂語用 should(第一人稱)或would(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形，故選D。 問題:6. There are three young people in our group. of them are girls.A.No oneB.AllC.EitherD.Both答案:B解析 不定代詞 解析 all修飾三者或三者以上，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；both修飾兩者，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either表示其中之一，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；on one不能與of連用，作主語時謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。故選B。 問題:7. A bottle weighs more after air is put

24、in. proves that air has weight.A.WeB.WhichC.ItD.What答案:C解析 it的用法 解析 it在這里代表前面所提到的事實。故選C。注意區(qū)分A bottle weighs more after air is put in It proves that air has weight.(兩個句子)與A bottle weighs more after air is put in，which proves that air has weight(一個句子)。 問題:8. Vince is Learning Chinese in my class. Andy

25、.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor doesD.Neither is答案:A解析 倒裝結構 解析 前面的句子是肯定句時，后面用so引導，故排除C、D項；且前后謂語的助動詞應保持一致，本題中前面用的助動詞是is，后面就不能改成does，故B亦為錯誤選項，故選A。 問題:9. that youve got something to do in the evening, I won t keep you.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.For答案:B解析 原因狀語從句 解析 now that的意思是”由于，既然”，引導原因狀語從句，因為原句中已給出了that，故選B。 問題:10.

26、 in ancient times, the book still appears to readers today.A.Though writtenB.It was writtenC.Though it writtenD.Written it was答案:A解析 讓步狀語從句 解析 though意思是”盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，此句相當于though it was written。B、D兩項缺少連接詞，而C又缺少謂語，所以應選A。 Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should

27、 fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer sheet.問題:1. As Edison grew older, he never lost his (interesting) in science.答案:interest解析 詞性轉換 解析 空格中需要的是一個名詞做物主代詞his的中心詞，所以答案應是interesting的名詞形式，即interest。 問題:2.

28、The report showed us very (clear) how the plane crashed.答案:clearly解析 詞性轉換 解析 根據(jù)原句的語法結構，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞show。 問題:3. Since you have passed the (drive) test. you can drive your own car.答案:driving解析 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語 解析 應填一個形容詞作定語來修飾名詞test，所以根據(jù)所給出的動詞drive派生出其形容詞形式driving。 問題:4. When he got to the crossroads, h

29、e went in the wrong (direct)答案:direction解析 詞性轉換 解析 根據(jù)原句中的語法結構，形容詞wrong作定語，所以空格處應填寫一個名詞來表示方向，即direction 問題:5. I prefer (live) in the city rather than in the country.答案:to live解析 固定用法 解析 prefer to do rather than do sth.為固定結構，意為”喜歡做而不喜歡做”。 問題:6. Her mother was ill. She had to (stay) at home to look aft

30、er her.答案:stay解析 固定搭配 解析 have to表示由于客觀原因而不得不做某件事，它的后面應該加動詞原形，這是個固定搭配。所以應填stay。 問題:7. I can not afford (go) out tonight. I dont have enough money.答案:to go解析 固定搭配 解析 afford+動詞不定式為固定搭配，表示“負擔得起”。 問題:8. He feels like (have) a good rest after a long journey.答案:having解析 動詞的用法 解析 feel like后面加動名詞，表示”想要”的意思。注

31、意是feel like作為一個連貫的詞組來用，不要只看到后面的like，而造成失誤。 問題:9. He employs 30 (employ) in his company.答案:employees解析 詞性轉換 解析 根據(jù)該句的語法結構，此處需要一個名詞。employ為動詞，名詞為employment，表示雇主用employer，表示雇員用employee。 問題:10. Last night we all went to the cinema, because the film was very (excite) .答案:exciting解析 分詞作形容詞 解析 動詞excite的現(xiàn)在分詞

32、形式表示主語film的性質、特征。這里需要注意的是，exciting和excited同為形容詞形式，用法卻大不相同。前者一般是物作主語，后者則是人作主語。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directio

33、ns: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lin

34、e through the center. A budget(預算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in

35、creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wi

36、sely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If

37、 you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small em

38、ergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care. 1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money in

39、 a reasonable way.答案:D解析 推理題 解析 題干意為“通過文章，預算的優(yōu)點是什么?”由第一段的前兩句話“A budget(預算) is a spending planIt can help you spend money wisely”可知，預算幫助你聰明地花錢，也就是說理智地消費(spend money in a reasonable way)，故選D。 2. In carrying out your budget, you need .A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family member

40、s for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things答案:A解析 推理題 解析 題千意為”在執(zhí)行預算時，你需要 。”由第一段末尾句“.preparing a budget takes planning， and following a budget takes will power”可知，準備一項預算需要計劃，而執(zhí)行(follow在這里是執(zhí)行的意思)一項計劃則需要will power(意志力)，也就是ability to control yourself控制自己的能力

41、，故選A。 3. One advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that .A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will- know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time

42、答案:B解析 細節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“保持消費記錄的一個優(yōu)點是 ?！钡谖宥沃v了“Studying your records will show where overspending has occurredIt will also point out poor buying habits”意思是消費紀錄可以找出哪里超支了，或者可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不良購買習慣。所以B是正確答案。 4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.A.you probably will not be able t

43、o follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you答案:C解析 細節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“作者建議留出一筆資金是個好主意，因為 ?！睆脑淖詈蟆癐t is also a good idea to set aside as mall mount of money for emergenciesEvery family has small emergencie

44、s”可以知道，每個家庭都有一些意外情況發(fā)生，所以有必要準備一小筆資金作為備用金，故選C。 5. This passage is mainly about .A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and incomeC.the way in which a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:C解析 主旨題 解析 題干意為“這篇文章主要關于 。”本文從預算的作用開始引入，到第二段開始分步驟地介紹了進行預算的方式，主要講的是進行預算的方法問題，故選C。 Tas

45、k 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car.

46、 Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car bec

47、ome so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is th

48、e fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too exp

49、ensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom

50、to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.

51、1. Most Americans feel they are poor when they .A.have no jobB.have no foodC.have no moneyD.have no car答案:D解析 細節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“大多數(shù)美國人感到自己貧窮是因為 。”由文章第一段第二句話“Without a car most people feel that they are poorn可知，美國人會因為自己沒有車而感到貧窮，故選D。 2. Henry Ford was the first to cars in large numbers.A.inventB.sellC.haveD

52、.produce答案:D解析 細節(jié)題 解析 題干意為“亨利?伏特是第一個大量 汽車的人?！庇傻诙蔚谝痪洹癏enry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers”可知，他是第一個making汽車的人。此處，making的意思等于 produce，為“制造”，故選D。 3. A nation on wheels means that .A.the country is producing the best cars in the worldB.everyone 4n this country owns a car

53、C.cars play a very important role in people livesD.there are more cars than trains in this country答案:C解析 推理題 解析 題干意為”騎在輪子上的國家意思是指 。”由原文第二段“The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels”可知，在美國，汽車很受歡迎，汽車對于美國人來說是非常重要的，故選C。 4. With a car people can go easily.A.anywhereB.to anyplaceC.to anywhereD.any

54、 place答案:A解析 釋義題 解析 題干意為“有了車，人們可以輕易去 ?！闭业皆洌谌文┪病癢ith a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money”，anyplace連在一起寫等于anywhere，都是副詞，可以直接與動詞連用，但是不與介詞to連用，所以B、C是錯誤選項。而分開寫的any place則是名詞詞組，需要與to連用to any place所以A是正確的答案。 5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .A.to make less carsB.to develop a public transportation systemC.to make gas-saving carsD.to develop train service答案:C解析 細節(jié)題 解析 題千意為“真正解決燃油短缺的方案是 ?！庇晌恼伦詈笠痪洹癟he real solution will have to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas”可知，真正的解決方案是要開發(fā)出一種新的、不需要費那么多油的汽車。即make gas-saving