[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬220

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬220大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬220大學三級(B)模擬220Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Yes. it does.B.Really?C.Yes, it is.D.No, it doesnt.答案:C聽力原文Is it going to be cold next week?該題考查對問話的應對能力?？键c是簡

3、單回答問題。原文提問用“is going to”表示“將要”，如果簡單回答，應該注意助動詞的用法。A項的助動詞形式是一般現(xiàn)在時，語法不符合要求。B項表達對對方意見的疑惑，沒有回答對方的問題。D項的錯誤與 A項是一樣的。C項回答了對方的問題，符合語法與答題要求，是正確答案。2.A.Yes. there were some.B.Yes, there are some.C.Yes. they are.D.No, they arent.答案:B聽力原文Are there any restaurants near here?該題考查對問話的應對能力?？键c是簡單回答問題。原文提問用“there be”結構

4、的現(xiàn)在式。如果簡單回答，應該注意動詞的用法。A項的動詞形式是一般過去時，語法不符合要求。C項的意思是“是的，它們是”，沒有回答對方“有沒有”的問題。D項的錯誤與C項是一樣的。B項回答了對方的問題，符合語法與答題要求，是正確答案。3.A.Third of them.B.Only two of them.C.They are Tom and Joe.D.Two pairs of glasses.答案:B聽力原文How many students are from the south?該題考查對特殊疑問句的回答方式。考點是針對疑問詞回答問題。原文提問用“how many”表示“多少”，如果簡單回答，

5、應該注意用數字回答。A項用了序數詞，不符合要求。C項只回答了是“誰”，沒有回答是多少。D項回答的是“兩副眼鏡”，答非所問。 B項回答了對方提出的“有多少”的問題，符合答題要求，是正確答案。4.A.Thank you very much.B.Tea, please.C.Also coffee.D.Thats nothing.答案:B聽力原文Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?該題考點是提供選擇，內容是選擇飲料。C項意為“也要咖啡”，表示第二次回答的內容，與前文不符；A項、D項都答非所問。D項意為“請給我茶”，做出了選擇，因此為正確答案。5.A.Hes doing

6、 very well.B.Hes studying in New York.C.He leaves for school at 7.D.He likes his school.答案:A聽力原文How is Tony getting along with his study?該題詢問情況?？键c是應對回答問題。問題是托尼的學習情況怎么樣。D項說他在紐約念書；C項說他七點去上學；D項說他喜歡他的學校。都不符合問題的意思。而A項意為“他干得不錯”，可說明他的學習情況?！癵et along with”意為：做某事的進展。例如：Mary is getting along very well with he

7、r study瑪麗現(xiàn)在學習不錯。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct

8、answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Give money first.B.Hes going to repair her TV in a short while.C.Her TV isnt worth repairing.D.Hes not ready to fix the womans TV.答案:D聽力原文W: When do you start to fix my TV?M: Well, you see, Im wor

9、king on this one.Q: What does the man mean?解析 推斷題。需要理解對話雙方所表達的意思。女士問“你什么時候開始修理我的電視機”，男士回答說“你看到了，我正忙著做這個”。可推知，男士還沒有準備修理女士的電視機，故選D項。2.A.Study English.B.Go abroad.C.Start working.D.Stay at the school.答案:C聽力原文M: What do you intend to do after your graduation from the school?W: I want to find a job to ea

10、rn a living.Q: What is the woman going to do after graduation?解析 細節(jié)題。對話中女士已給出了回答：“我想找一份工作好賺錢生活?！彼訡項為正確答案。3.A.Bring some food to the table.B.Help herself to some food.C.Use the phone on the table.D.Help herself to the table.答案:C聽力原文W: Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself.

11、Its on the table over there.Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?解析 推斷題。理解男士的回答，男士答道“請隨便用，它就在那邊的桌子上”。故選擇C：“使用桌子上的電話”。4.A.She is a nurse.B.She is a singer.C.She is a teacher.D.She is a doctor.答案:D聽力原文W: What is your sisters job?M: She started as a nurse and now is a doctor.Q: What is his sister

12、now?解析 細節(jié)題。聽清問題是關鍵。問的是“他的姐姐現(xiàn)在做什么工作”，男士說“她從護士做起，現(xiàn)在是一名醫(yī)生?！笨芍xD項。5.A.She was unable to read the story again.B.She thought the story would be difficult.C.The story wasnt like what she had expected.D.The story was the same as usual.答案:C聽力原文M: What did you think of the story you read yesterday?W: It was n

13、ot so easy as I had thought.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 推斷題。理解女士的回答是關鍵。It was not so easy as I had thought. “它不像我想的那么簡單”，與C項表述相符。故選C。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will

14、be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. The English people like take-away 1 . The most popular food is fish and chips. They 2 go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At 3 time, m

15、any people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways food are also very popular 4 . People in the USA and Australia like Chinese takeaway food, too. But the most 5 food in the USA is fried chicken. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:lunch2.答案:in England3.答案:popular4.答案:food聽力原文11-15 The English peopl

16、e like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in

17、 the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken. 5.答案:usuallyPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2

18、sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. Moving the table to the corner may make the room more _.A.spaceB.spaciousC.specialD.spaceless答案:B本題考查形容詞的用法。sp

19、ace是名詞，意為“空間”；spacious是形容問，意為“廣大的；寬敞的”； special是形容詞，意為“特別的”；spaceless是形容詞，意為“無限的”。該句意為：把桌子移到角落可以使房間更寬敞。問題:2. _ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scoldedB.To have been scoldedC.Being scoldedD.Having been scolded答案:D本句用分詞的完成被動形式，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。問題:3

20、. English words are not always spelt _.A.as the way they soundB.the way that they soundC.the way they soundD.they sound答案:B解析 way作為先行詞時，經常用關系副詞how引導定語從句對其進行修飾，更多的時候how被省略。例如：Its the way (how)you treat it。問題:4. In no case_forget the help that they gave us.A.do we shouldB.should beC.we shouldD.we do s

21、hould答案:B試題類型 倒裝結構試題精解 當表示否定的詞語或詞組出現(xiàn)在句首時句子往往用倒裝。同樣的還有：by means，never，little，no，nor，等等。問題:5. It is urgent that a new president _ for the university.A.is electedB.electedC.will be electedD.be elected答案:D解析 在“It is/was+某些形容詞”后的that從句中，常用“(should)+動詞原形”構成虛擬語氣，表示建議、命令、要求、驚奇等。這些形容詞包括important，necessary，es

22、sential，urgent，natural，strange，advisable， desirable，probable，amazing，surprising，desired，suggested，required，proposed，decided等。問題:6. She sings very beautifully as if she _ a trained singer.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案:C解析 由“as if/though”引導的從句中通常用虛擬語氣。在這里主句用的是現(xiàn)在時，所以從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，用過去時。例如：Your explanation i

23、s very professional as if you were the expert(你解釋得非常專業(yè)，就好像你是這方面的專家。)問題:7. You many keep the car _ you need it.A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as答案:Cas long as可以看成英語中的連詞短語，表示“只要”。問題:8. There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.if答案:A解析 本題測試的是定語從句的用

24、法。定語從句在修飾表示地點的名詞時常用關系副詞where引導。本題中定語從句的先行詞為places，因此本題答案為A。問題:9. The small company is _ to handle this large order.A.ableB.probableC.reasonableD.possible答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。be able to do 表示“能夠”，為固定搭配。根據題意，A為正確答案。問題:10. The children_ many times not to get closed to the fire.A.were being toldB.have been t

25、oldC.had been toldD.told答案:B考點 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)解析 縱觀整個句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，因為many times表明告訴孩子們不要接近火這一行為已發(fā)生多次，再加上整個句子為被動語態(tài)，故選B。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. When _ (leave) the airport they gave each o

26、ther hugs.答案:leaving本題考查句子的結構。兩個分句之間投有并列連詞，不構成并列句，應為伴隨狀態(tài)。主語為 they，動詞為leave，應為主動，用-ing形式。該句意為：當離開機場的時候，他們相互擁抱。問題:2. John is said _ (study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.答案:to have studied本題考查固定搭配。固定搭配為： sb. is said to do sth.，意為“據說某人做某事”；句意顯示是已經發(fā)生的事情，應用完成時。該句意為：據說John在國外讀書，但是我不知

27、道他在哪個國家學習。問題:3. I can afford (buy) _ a new house in the city centre.答案:to buy解析 本題測試的是動詞的慣用法。afford后面一般接動詞不定式作賓語。問題:4. There was a terrible noise (follow)_the sudden burst of light.答案:following解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。如果被修飾的中心詞與作后置定語的分詞短語是主動關系，則該分詞短語要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句中noise和follow之間是主動關系，因此留空處填入following。觸類旁通 fo

28、llowing可作形容詞，表示“下列的，其次的”。如：the following week(接下來的一個星期)。問題:5. We should not be afraid of (make) _ mistakes when speaking a foreign language.答案:makingof為介詞，后面接動名詞作其賓語。問題:6. On the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) _ for years.答案:had not seen考點 過去完成時 解析 主句的謂語met是一般過去時，而“多年未見”這個動作應該發(fā)生met之前，表

29、示過去的過去；另外句中for years表示一段時間，是完成時的標志，所以確定填入過去完成時“had not+動詞的過去分詞”。 問題:7. John went to town yesterday and had his computer (repair) _.答案:repaired解析 have sthdone表示讓別人來做某事。如：I had my hair cut yesterday.(昨天我理發(fā)了。)問題:8. We are looking forward to (receive)_your letter again.答案:receiving考點 固定搭配解析 在短語look forw

30、ard to中，to是介詞，所以應接動名詞形式，即receiving。注意，要和to do不定式中to后面加動詞原形區(qū)分開來，避免在做題時誤選。問題:9. I forgot ( turn off) _ the light in the classroom when I left last night.答案:to turn off考點 固定用法解析 forget后面既可接不定式，又可接動名詞：表示“忘記去做某事”的時候，要用forget to do something；表示“忘記做過了某事”的時候，要用forget doing something。本題中行為尚未發(fā)生，所以應該用第一種情況。問題:

31、10. If I (be) _ you, I wouldnt worry about it.答案:答案 were解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。if引導的非真實條件狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在或將來事實相反時，無論主語是誰，be動詞一律用were。如：If I were you Id jump at the chance of a job like that. (我要是你，就會立即抓住那么好的工作機會。) 觸類旁通 與現(xiàn)在或將來事實相反的if條件句的虛擬語氣的用法是從句用動詞過去式或were主句用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。辨別是否使用虛擬語氣的關鍵，是看實際事實

32、和所陳述的句子的內容是否一致。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, n

33、umbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intellige

34、nce the result of where and how you liver? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not. enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an am muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise i

35、s particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理學家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the ether hand, children are left alone a grea

36、t deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that be or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep do

37、ing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as That was a very clever thing you did. or You are such a smart child. 1. Albert Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph is a _.A.workerC.geniusB.presidentD.fool答案:C細節(jié)題

38、。答案在文章第一段的第二句。2. Compared with the words intelligent and brilliant in the first paragraph, the word dull in the second paragraph means _.A.pretty and handsomeC.clever and brightB.commonD.slow in thinking and understanding答案:D 詞匯題。dull的意思是“遲鈍的，愚鈍的”。3. What should parents do in order to make their chi

39、ldren bright?A.Stay with their children to play.C.Praise their children frequently.B.Dont leave their children alone.D.All of above.答案:D 綜合題。答案在文章第二段。一共提到了A、B、C 3種方法讓孩子更聰明。所以選 D。4. A person _ is more likely to become a genius.A.whose parents are cleverB.born with a good brain and putting it into act

40、ive useC.often helped by his parents and teachersD.often thinking about difficult problems答案:B細節(jié)題。答案在文章第二段前三句。可以看出一個人想變成天才，必須生來就有一副好腦子，而且還要常用腦才行。5. Which of the following is NOT clear according to the passage?A.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.B.Parents efforts play an

41、important part in their childrens growth.C.Mental exercise is particularly important for young childrenD.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.答案:A細節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions a

42、nd the answers to them are still not clear。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Since there is such an abundance of food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the efficient, highly adaptable, warm-blooded mammals(哺乳動物) that evolved

43、on land should have returned to the sea. Those that did have flourished. Within about 50 million years no time at all, geologically speaking one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine environment has developed into the largest of all animal forms, the whale. A second kind, the s

44、eal, has produced what is probably the greatest population of large carnivorous mammals on Earth. This suggests that these top dogs of the ocean are prospering and multiplying. However, such has not been the case, at least not for the last 150 years. Trouble has closed in on these mammals in the for

45、m of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators, humans. At sea, as on land, humans have now positioned themselves on the top of the whole great pyramid of life, and they have caused serious problems for the mammals of the sea. There is a simple reason for this. Marine mamm

46、als have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat. Even so, they might not be so vulnerable to human depredation if they did not, like humans, reproduce so slowly. Every year humans take more than 50 million tons of fish from the oceans without crit

47、ically depleting the population of any species. But the slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims. 1. This article mainly talked about _.A.whalesC.carnivorous animalsB.sealsD.mammals答案:D 這是一道綜合題。從全文看，整篇文章都是在談論哺乳動物。2. Which animal

48、has returned to ocean and developed into the largest of all animal forms?A.The shark.C.The seal.B.The whale.D.The dolphin.答案:B 這是一道細節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine environment has developed into the largest of all animal forms, the whale中。3. According the p

49、assage, the main threat to the mammals is _.A.the polluted marine environmentC.the human beingsB.the global warmingD.the slow-breeding rate答案:C 這是一道細節(jié)題。答案在文章第二段最后一句Trouble has closed in on these mammals in the form of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators， humans中。4. W

50、hich of the following commodities is not the commodity that human wants in this article?A.Fur.C.Oil.B.Bone.D.Meat.答案:B 這是一道細節(jié)題。答案在文章第三段Marine mammals have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat中。5. The top of the whole great pyramid of life is _.A

51、.the humansC.the sealsB.the mammalsD.the tigers答案:A這是一道分析題。答案在文章最后一段的第一句。人類把自身定在了牛命金字塔的最高層。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sir/Madam, It is my plea

52、sure to recommend Miss Anderson, one of my former clerks, to fill the post of your advertisement. Miss Anderson graduated from the University of California with a Bachelors degree in business management in 2004 and worked for us for two years. She started as a secretary and within one year was advan

53、ced to office manager. During her time with this company she has never missed a single hour of work. She is usually on time, careful and efficient. She is also highly dependable. Miss Anderson has a pleasant, easy-going personality which has won her many friends among her colleagues. She is leaving

54、our company on her own will in order to seek advancement and we are sorry to lose her. So I would be pleased if her application for the post in the advertisement would be put into your kind consideration. And certainly there is no doubt that she will live up to my expectations once employed. Yours f

55、aithfully, Robert Johnson, Director A Letter of Recommendation Purpose of the letter: to recommend Miss Anderson, one of the writers 1 .Background: graduated from the University of California with a Bachelors degree in 2 in 2004.Comment on Miss Anderson: 1. She is usually on time, 3 . 2. She has a pleasant, 4 personality. Writers opinion: There is 5 that she will live up to my expectations.1.答案:former clerks該題的