必修五_Unit_3__Language_points_-Reading_2015228

1、必修五 Unit3 Language Points1 2015.2.28 【知識要點】 【2】first impressions 第一印象 Impression n. 印象；感想，接of sth/ on sth /that have/make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象 Impress vt. 給深刻印象；使欽佩而起敬 Impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下深刻的印象/使得某人銘記某事 impress sth on /upon ones mind 使得某人牢記某事 impressive ad

2、j. 給人深刻印象的 My first impression of him was favorable. 他給我的第一印象不錯。 It impressed me that she remembered my name. 令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。 【拓展延伸】 e.g.: He impressed her with his sincerity. He impressed his sincerity on her. an impressive scene 難忘的場面 2. It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the

3、impression they have _Chinese medicine, _, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in treating diseases. A. for; which B. on; what C. to; that D. on; which The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _

4、 (impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress). impression impressions impression impressive 【知識要點】 【拓展延伸】 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起或意識到 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what 提醒某人 【典型例句】 The photo reminded her of college days. Remind me to call Mom. Can any one remind me

5、what I should do next? Can any one remind me that I should do something next? 【】 【遷移拓展】 【詞義辨析】 remind, remember, recall remind 指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事” remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中, 不必費勁就能想起” recall 較 remember 正式, 指“對自己或他人的 過去進行有意 義的回憶”。 【拓展延伸】 inform sb of /about sth (通知某人-） warn sb of sth （告誡某人-） remind sb of st

6、h （讓某人想起-） cheat sb of sth （騙取某人-） rob sb of sth （搶劫某人-） cure sb of sth （治愈某人壞毛病、疾病） 【信息反饋】 1. The sight of the ruined temple _ him of the time when he was trapped but_ to escape from it through a narrow opening in the quake. A. called up; was able to B. informed; tried C. reminded; succeeded D. rem

7、inded; managed 2. What you said just now _me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. cured 【知識要點】 【4】 constantly adv. 不斷地；經(jīng)常地 constant adj. 時常發(fā)生的；持續(xù)不斷的 ，穩(wěn)定 的，忠實的 【典型例句】 Fashion is constantly changing. The entrance is in constant use, do not block it. 【知識要點】 【5】take up(1)

8、舉起, 拿起, 抬起; (2)對有興趣; (3) 開始從事于;(4) 占據(jù)時間、空間 ; (5) 接受 (6) 繼續(xù) 【猜測詞義】 John took up writing at school. （ ） The work took up a whole day. （ ） Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time. I took up the work after a short rest. （ ） 【拓展延伸】 take over 接管，控制，占據(jù) take for 當作，誤以為 take in 收留，收容(某人),包括(含),理解，欺騙 t

9、ake off 脫掉，模仿，起飛，成名 take on 開始雇傭，聘用，開始呈現(xiàn) 【遷移拓展】 take back 取回，把.退貨，取消 【信息反饋】 Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. picked up They _cycling as a re

10、gular exercise to keep fit . A. took up B. took away C. made up D. carried out The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of his day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 【猜測詞意】【猜測詞意】 閱讀下列句子，觀察閱讀下列句子，觀察take up的意思和用法。的意思和用法。 1. The student takes up his pen and w

11、rites to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time. 3. Where did you take up football? 4. She took up his offer of a drink. 5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 拿起拿起 占去占去 開始從事開始從事 接受接受 【知識要點】 【6】lack (1) lack作_動_詞，意為“缺少，短缺,沒有” lack sth. / sb.缺乏 lack

12、(for) nothing是固定搭配，意為“沒有欠缺” (2) lack 可作_名_詞, 意為“_缺少，缺乏，不足” be lack of 因缺乏；no lack (of)不缺乏 a lack of缺乏、短缺 ；have no lack of 不缺 (3) lacking是形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：be lacking in 缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點等), 不夠 注意： be short of = be lack of (缺乏，不足） a shortage of = a lack of ,for lack of sth (因缺乏- Nothing is lacking for our plan.我們的計

13、劃什么也不缺了 【信息反饋】 用lack的適當形式填空。 1. He seems to be totally _（lack） common sense. 2. _（lack）confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. 3. He cant afford to buy a computer for_(lack) of money. 4. _(lack) of exercise can lead to feelings of depress

14、ion and exhaustion. 5. Its _(lack) of trust to the government. 6. Though _（lack） money, his parents managed to send him to university. lack of Lacking lack Lack a lack lacking 【知識要點】 【7】previous adj. 先的，前的，以前的；過早(急)的 previously adv,以前，預(yù)先 previous to -(在-之前） He was a little too previous in making the

15、decision. 他做出這個決定太匆忙了些 【8】guide n. 4.突然 顯露（常與out連用），常用“flash介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 n. 閃光；突然的想法 flash back to sth 追回，回顧，回憶 【猜測詞意】 1. Her eyes flashed with anger 她眼中冒出了怒火。 2. A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. 司機不該朝著迎面開來的車輛閃燈。 3. flash a message on the screen. 屏幕上映出信息。 4. A good id

16、ea flashed over him. 【知識要點】 【14】switch n. 1. 開關(guān)； 2.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；3. 轉(zhuǎn)換器； 軟 鞭子；4. 信接線臺 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換（話題、位置、角色、頻道、方法、觀點、軌道） switch (over) to sth 使某事物改變或轉(zhuǎn)變 switch sth on(接通電流，打開電器，switch sth off (切 斷電源或煤氣） 【信息反饋】 用適當?shù)男问教羁?1. _(switch) is a small control for an electrical device which you use to turn the device on

17、or off. 2. Many voters _(switch) to Labour（工黨）. 3. Parents should _(switch ) roles and better understand. 4. Making _(switch ) from publishing to teaching is so easy. A switch switched switch a switch 【知識要點】 【15】slide vt. 1. 使-滑動；2. 悄悄地或偷偷地移動； 3. 指價格逐漸降低 4. 塞在- n. 幻燈片;降低 【短語銜接】slide down（沿著-滑動）； sli

18、de into （慢 慢地進入-狀態(tài)或逐漸陷入-、不知不覺的染上-） ； slide out of( 偷偷地溜走） let something slide (放任自流） 【典型例句】 1. House value began to slide. ( ) 2. He slid a piece of paper into her hand.( ) 3. Tom slid into sofa and had a cup of drink.( ) 4. In order not to avoid being noticed, Lucy slid a gift under a blanket. ( ) 【知識要點】 【16】 be back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我知道他遲早會東山再起的。 I know he will _sooner or later. 病了十天后，賽門終于又恢復(fù)健康了。 After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again. ba