青海省西寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）

1、青海省西寧市2021-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試試題（含解析）說明:1. 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩個部分, 滿分為 150分, 考試時間為 120分鐘。2. 第卷試題答在答題卡上, 第卷試題答在試卷上。第卷 （第一、二部分, 第三部分第一節(jié), 共 100分）第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分）第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 1.5分, 共 7.5分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?

2、A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.2. How many languages can the man speak?A Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. How will the two speakers go home?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.4. What kind of music does the man like most?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.5. What does the man mean?A. He has finish

3、ed his work.B. Tom will help him with his work.C. He can finish the work in a month.第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 1.5分, 共 22.5分）聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第 6至 7題。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To tell him a c

4、omposition. B. To talk about Mr. Smith. C. To ask about homework.7. What time is it now?A. About 1:30 p. m. B. About 2:30 p. m. C. About 3:30 p. m.聽第7段材料, 回答第 8至 9題。8. When did the headmasters speech end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.9. What kind of club is the man going to sign up for?A. Film

5、. B. Music. C. Chess.聽第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12題。10. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.11. How many people will come to Mikes birthday party?A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Thirteen.12. How will the boy get back home after the party?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.聽第9段材料, 回答第 13至 16題。13. Whic

6、h program did the man watch tonight?A. A talk show. B. A football game. C. Some news.14. How many students got hurt in the accident?A. Two. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.15. Who was badly injured?A. The teacher. B. The bus driver. C. The truck driver.16. What caused the accident?A. Poor weather. B. Drunk d

7、riving. C. Speeding.聽第10段材料, 回答第 17至 20小題。17. When were the two floors added to the city library?A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990.18. What books are kept on the second floor?A. Science books and older books.B. Latest magazines and newspapers.C. Novels and textbooks.19. Which floor does the speaker

8、 often visit?A. The third floor.B. The second floor.C. The first floor.20. How many hours is the library open on the weekend?A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共 15小題, 每小題 2分, 滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。AEric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school a

9、nd were in the same class.Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his

10、 best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the schools football team and basketball te

11、am. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as yo

12、u. ” said Eric.Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”The two friends looked at each other and cried out

13、 at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”1. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam?A. He read his favorite books.B. He played with his friend.C. He studied for the exams.D. He took care of the clothes.2. Why did the PE teacher think Sam mig

14、ht become a sports star?A. Sam was very strong.B. Sam was good at playing football.C. Sam loved sports so much.D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.3. What can we learn from paragraph 6?A. Eric was proud of his knowledge.B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in

15、the studies.D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nobody knows his own strong points.C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.【答案】1. A

16、 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個朋友之間的故事：Eric喜歡讀書，成績在班級總是第一名，但身體不好，而Sam是喜歡各種運動，身體好但成績不好；在一天兩人散步的時候，兩人都看到了對方的優(yōu)點和自身的不足，跟著兩人相視而笑并說道:“山那邊的草看起來更綠”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit

17、 under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends.”（他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他們一起去操場。當他們跑去玩的時候，他會坐在樹下讀故事書。書成了他最好的朋友。），可知和Sam一起去操場的時候，Eric總是坐在樹下，讀著自己最喜歡的故事書。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extre

18、mely good player in every game. He was a member of the schools football team and basketball team.”（Sam個子高，運動健將。他大部分時間都在跑步、游泳或騎自行車。他在每場比賽中都是一名非常出色的球員。他是學(xué)校足球隊和籃球隊的隊員。），可知Sam大部分時間花在體育上，說明他很喜歡體育，比賽表現(xiàn)也很棒，所以體育老師認為他長大后會在比賽中出人頭地。故選C項。3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段中的“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in

19、the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.”（我一直希望我在學(xué)習上能做得像你一樣好。我甚至認為我可以放棄我的運動技能，在那些考試中取得更好的成績。），可知Sam想擁有和Eric一樣好的學(xué)習成績，甚至可以用運動技能來換，說明他對自己的學(xué)習成績是不滿意的。故選B項?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。由最后一段“The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time

20、, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”（兩個朋友望著對方，同時喊道：“山那邊的草看起來更綠了?！保Y(jié)合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步時，拿自身的不足之處和對方的優(yōu)點比較時，都希望自己能夠改善個人的不足，做到和對方一樣好，說明兩人對自己現(xiàn)狀都不滿意，都渴望自己沒有的得到的東西，總覺得另一邊的東西就是比現(xiàn)有的更好，山一邊的草比這邊綠，可得出劃線句子在此處意為“我們對自己都不滿意，都想讓自己變得更好”。故選D項。BAnimals are natural resources that people have wast

21、ed all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone

22、are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create man

23、y problems.For example, when farmer killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups ra

24、ise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.5. An

25、imals are important to us mainly because .A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they keep the balance of natureD. they give us a lot of pleasure6. What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?A. Became more.B. Became less.C. Turned black.D. Ate

26、food.7. We can infer from the passage that .A. people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoB. animals play an important role in peoples lifeC. the number of hawks is on the decreaseD. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal8. What is the best ti

27、tle for the passage?A. Save the AnimalsB. Useful AnimalsC. Laws for AnimalsD. Animals in Danger【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在許多動物面臨著危險以及人們殺戮動物的原因。幸運的是，一些組織和國家采取措施來保護動物了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the

28、balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”（動物不僅僅美麗、有趣，還是食物的來源。在自然界的平衡中，每種動物都有自己的位置。破壞一種動物會產(chǎn)生許多問題），可知動物保持著自然界的平衡，所以它們很重要，我們不能傷害它們。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第五段中的“Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.”（因為老鷹吃老鼠。由于沒有鷹來控制它們

29、的數(shù)量，老鼠很快multiplied），可知老鷹吃老鼠，老鼠數(shù)量就會減少，但如果沒有老鷹，老鼠數(shù)量就會越來越多，multiplied在此處意為“Became more（變得越來越多）”。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”（動物不僅僅美麗

30、、有趣，還是食物的來源。在自然界的平衡中，每種動物都有自己的位置。破壞一種動物會產(chǎn)生許多問題。）和第五段中的“For example, when farmer killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. ”（例如，當農(nóng)民殺死大量的鷹時，農(nóng)民儲存的玉米和谷物被老鼠毀壞了），可知動物保持著自然界的平衡，破壞一種動物會產(chǎn)生許多問題，比如，農(nóng)民殺了大量的鷹，自己的糧食就會被毀掉，說明動物在人們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。故選B項。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。第一二段講“

31、動物面臨的生存現(xiàn)狀，人們并未意識到動物保護的重要性”，第三四五段講“保護動物的原因”，第六段講“有些人正在努力幫助拯救動物”，最后一段講“不少國家通過了法律保護動物”，文章講的就是要保護動物，A項“拯救動物”符合文意，最適合作文章標題。故選A項。CAre you worried about moving up to senior high？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry. We ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone！Re

32、member，everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity，not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help！If you are unsure

33、what to do or are worried about anything. then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student. Th

34、ey will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All change.There are lots of differences between junior high and senior high. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework fo

35、r different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other points：If youve got an elder brother or sister at the schoo

36、l then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning！9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？A. Other students

37、 have similar feelings to yours.B. Other students have to learn boating with you.C. Other students will help you solve your problems.D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.10. The new students could turn to teachers first when having problems because .A. teachers wont blame them a

38、s parents doB. teachers are good at helping solve problemsC. teachers are equal to every studentD. parents are too busy to help them11. Whats the purpose of the passage？A. To tell students the importance of learning.B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.C. To make a difference

39、when moving up to senior high.D. To help new students to get used to the life in senior high,【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就剛剛步入高中的學(xué)生如何盡快適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習生活提出了幾點建議?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的“but theyre just as nervous as you are.”可知，別的學(xué)生對進入高中也感到緊張，故推測畫線部分的意思是：其他人也會和你有一樣的感覺。A. Other students have similar feeling

40、s to yours.（其他學(xué)生也會和你有相似的感覺）符合以上說法，故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.可知，老師們經(jīng)驗豐富，善于幫助學(xué)生解決問題。B. teachers are good at helping solve problems（老師擅長幫助解決問題）符合以上說法，故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段中的“Weve put together a guide on how

41、to survive the first week. 及下文的建議可知，作者的寫作意圖是幫助剛剛步入高中的學(xué)生適應(yīng)第一周的學(xué)習生活。D. To help new students to get used to the life in senior high.(幫助剛?cè)敫咧械膶W(xué)生適應(yīng)高中生活)符合以上說法，故選D項。DThe Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 15th century, largesize

42、construction caused 100, 000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The Las

43、t dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 mete

44、rs wide from west to east. There is a 10meterhigh wall, encircled by a 52meterwide moat. In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Provinces, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from th

45、e suburban district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynast

46、ies. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was preserved. After liberation, some costly renovations were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the most important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.12. What is the main idea of

47、Paragraph 1?A. The origin of the name “the Forbidden City”.B. The Forbidden City and emperors.C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.D. The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.13. The Forbidden City began to be constructed in .A. 1911B. 1421C. 1406D. 142014. What can we learn f

48、rom Paragraph 2?A. The emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.B. The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.C. The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.D. The Forbidden City is a

49、bout 720, 000 square meters.15. This passage most probably comes from a book on .A. customs and habitsB. dynasties and emperorsC. history and emperorsD. architecture and history【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，紫禁城的歷史及歷代皇帝和當今政府為了建設(shè)、修建以及維護等做出的巨大努力，是中國古建筑和歷史的反映?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“The Palac

50、e Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”（故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城，是明清兩代的皇宮。）和“Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City.”（明朝和清朝的二十四位皇帝統(tǒng)治著紫禁城。）及其它部分，可知本段主要介紹了紫禁城和皇帝。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The construction took 14 years

51、 and was finished in 1420.”（這項工程歷時14年，于1420年完工。），可知紫禁城1420年竣工，歷時14年，所以始建于1406年。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10meterhigh wall, encircled by a 52meterwide moat.”（故宮呈長方形，南北

52、長約960米，東西寬750米。有一堵10米高的墻，四周環(huán)繞著一條52米寬的護城河。），結(jié)合常識可知，長方形的周長公式=長*寬，即960*750=720000，所以故宮大約有72萬平方米。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了紫禁城的歷史及歷代皇帝和當今政府為了建設(shè)、修建以及維護等做出的巨大努力，是中國古建筑和歷史的反映，所以應(yīng)該是出自有關(guān)建筑和歷史的書中。故選D項。第二節(jié) （共 5小題, 每小題 2分, 滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。Listening is an important but diffic

53、ult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot.Relax yourselfBefore listening, its necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. _16_ If that doesnt work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent._17_As

54、soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding.Grasp the main ideaSom

55、etimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation youre listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And its normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you dont need to understand it completely. _18_Ignore the new wordsWithout doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in l

56、istening materials. In fact, its almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. _19_ Its mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.Develop the habit of taking notesIn the course of listening, its a good habit to write down th

57、e content and leave out the unimportant details. _20_ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.A. Focus on listening.B. The more words you memorize, the better it is.C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary.D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words.E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening.F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas.G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，提高中學(xué)生英語聽力的一些建議。【16題詳解】由小標題“Relax