M5U4period 1 word study

1、Unit 4Making the news 1. vt. 牽涉牽涉; 包括包括; 使參與使參與(卷入卷入) 2. adj. 不同尋常的不同尋常的; 獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的 3. vt. 遞交；呈遞遞交；呈遞(文件等文件等)；服從服從 4. vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化更新；使現(xiàn)代化 5. vt. 評(píng)估；評(píng)定評(píng)估；評(píng)定 6. n. 最后期限最后期限 7. vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到獲得；取得；學(xué)到 8. n. 情況；病例；案例情況；病例；案例 9. vt. 指責(zé)指責(zé); 控告控告 10. vt. 否認(rèn)；拒絕否認(rèn)；拒絕 11. adj. 懷疑的懷疑的 12. adj 熱切的熱切的; 渴望的渴望的 involve ge

2、t involved in unusual-as usual 和往常一樣和往常一樣 submit (to) update assess assessment 評(píng)定評(píng)定 deadline- set a deadline設(shè)定最后期限設(shè)定最后期限 acquire acquire/have a (good) knowledge of 了解，精通了解，精通 case accuse-accuse sb of sth因某事指責(zé)某人因某事指責(zé)某人 deny (doing sth ) sceptical / skeptical eager be eager for sth/ to do sth. / that

3、- 渴望渴望, 很想很想 12. vt. 出版出版; 發(fā)行發(fā)行; 公布公布 13. adj. 搶先獲得的新聞利潤等搶先獲得的新聞利潤等; 勺子勺子 14. adj. 技術(shù)上的；技巧方面的技術(shù)上的；技巧方面的 15. adj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 16. adj. 主要的主要的; 首席的首席的 n. 首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng); 長(zhǎng)官長(zhǎng)官 17. n. 否定否定;底片底片 adj.否定的否定的; 消極的消極的 18. n. 約會(huì)約會(huì); 任命任命 19. v. 贊成贊成; 認(rèn)可認(rèn)可; 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn) 20. n. 過程過程; 程序程序 vt. 加工加工; 處理處理; 審核審核 publish / issue/

4、release scoop technical accurate chief negative-positive appointment appoint v. 任命，委派，指定，約定任命，委派，指定，約定 approve (of sth) process learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)過程 processed food 加工好的食品加工好的食品 in the process of在在的過程中的過程中 It will take a week for your application to be processed. make an appointment 預(yù)約預(yù)約, 約會(huì)約會(huì) 1

5、._ n.職業(yè)職業(yè);專業(yè)專業(yè) _ adj.專專 業(yè)的業(yè)的;職業(yè)的職業(yè)的;n.專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員 2. _ adv. 故意地故意地 _ adj.故意的故意的 3. _ adj. 有罪的有罪的;內(nèi)疚的內(nèi)疚的_ n. 罪行罪行;內(nèi)疚內(nèi)疚 4. n職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè) v .占據(jù)占據(jù) 5. _ adj.徹底的徹底的 adv.詳盡地詳盡地 6. _ n.罪行罪行;犯罪犯罪 _ adj. 犯罪的犯罪的;刑事刑事 的的;n. 罪犯罪犯 7. _ n. 版版(本本);版次版次_ vt. 編輯編輯;校訂校訂 _ n.編者編者;主編主編 8. _ adj. 精確的精確的;正確的正確的 _ adv. 正正 確地確地;

6、 精密地精密地 accuracy _ deliberately deliberate guilty guilt occupation occupy thorough crimecriminal edition edit editor accurateaccurately n.精確精確;準(zhǔn)確準(zhǔn)確 thoroughly profession professional private - privacy =on purpose反反by accident be occupied with sth / (in) doing sth忙于忙于(做做)某事某事 -privately 9._ adj.年長(zhǎng)的年長(zhǎng)

7、的;高高(年年)級(jí)的級(jí)的;n.年長(zhǎng)者年長(zhǎng)者;高年級(jí)學(xué)生高年級(jí)學(xué)生 _ adj. 年少的年少的,后進(jìn)的后進(jìn)的,下級(jí)的下級(jí)的n. 晚輩晚輩,地位較地位較 10. _ vt.批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn);贊成贊成;認(rèn)可認(rèn)可 _ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)不批準(zhǔn); 不贊成不贊成 _ n.贊成贊成;批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可認(rèn)可 12. _ adj.難忘的難忘的;永遠(yuǎn)記得的永遠(yuǎn)記得的_ adj. 可忘記的可忘記的;容易被忘的容易被忘的 _ v.忘記忘記 13. _ adj. 令人欽佩的令人欽佩的;極好的極好的;值得贊揚(yáng)的值得贊揚(yáng)的 _v. 欽佩欽佩;贊美贊美_ n. 欽佩；贊賞欽佩；贊賞;羨羨 慕慕;贊美贊美 14. _ v. 通知通知;告訴告訴

8、_adj. 消息靈通的消息靈通的;見多見多 識(shí)廣的識(shí)廣的 _ n. 信息信息,資料資料;情報(bào)情報(bào);通知通知 (u) 15 adj.有天賦的有天賦的 n天賦；禮物天賦；禮物 senior approvedisapprove approval forgettableunforgettable admirable admire admiration inform informed information gifted gift junior forget forget -forgot-forgotten admire sb for sth have a gift/ talent for在在方面有天賦

9、方面有天賦 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1)You need a _ expert to direct your paper. (profession) 2)They join in an incredible evening of colour and visual performance, which provides an _ experience. (forget) 3)Technical _ for the product is free of charge. (assist) 4)John was determined to quit school despite his pa

10、rents_.(approve) 5)The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th _.(edit) professional unforgettable assistance disapproval edition 1). A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident. 2). The survey covers all aspects of the business. 3). We covered about 30 miles a day. 4).

11、The town covers an area of 5 square miles. 5). Mary covered her face with her hands. 6).Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? 7) She laughed to cover her worry. 8). So far this month I have covered ten pages. 報(bào)導(dǎo)報(bào)導(dǎo),采訪采訪 涉及涉及, 包括包括; 走走(路程路程), 行行; 占占(時(shí)間時(shí)間/空間空間), 范圍為范圍為 覆蓋覆蓋 (錢錢)夠支付夠支付 g

12、o out on a story/ cover a story 掩蓋掩蓋; 掩飾掩飾 蓋子蓋子; 封面封面, 封底封底; 掩蔽掩蔽(處處) , 掩護(hù)掩護(hù)(處處) 2assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助幫助；協(xié)助；援助(正式用詞正式用詞) assist (sb.) with/in sth. 在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人 assist (sb.) in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)I will put you as an assistant of an experienced edito

13、r. 2)People have _(think) of many measures _(assist) the _(disable) _ their daily life. 3)I still remember _ moment _ I was ill, it was my best friend Lily _ assisted me _(finish) my homework. to thought to assistdisabled in/with thewhen who/that to finish help sb (to) do/ with/ in doing sth aid sb

14、to do/ with/ in (doing) sth assistance n. 援助援助, 幫助幫助 assistant n. 助理助理;店員店員adj. 輔助的輔助的 _ assistant n. 助手助手,助理助理;助教助教;店員店員 adj. 助理的；輔助的助理的；輔助的 2.他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過總統(tǒng)他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過總統(tǒng)助理助理。 assistance n. 援助，幫助援助，幫助U (+in) 1.Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated. 非常感謝您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)非常感謝您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)援助援助。 He on

15、ce worked as an assistant to the president. 【拓展拓展】 afford/offer assistance _ give/lend assistance to sb. _ come to ones assistance_ 提供援助提供援助 給某人提供幫助給某人提供幫助 幫助某人幫助某人 3. eager adj. 熱心的熱心的, , 熱切的熱切的 渴望的渴望的, , 急切的急切的 2）She is eager for success. be eager to do 迫切的去做迫切的去做 be eager for sth. 渴望某事物渴望某事物 be e

16、ager that - clause eagerness n. 熱心熱心, 渴望渴望 表示表示“渴望做某事，急切地做某事渴望做某事，急切地做某事” be dying for sth./ be dying to do sth. be greedy for sth./to do sth be thirsty/hungry for sth. be keen on doing sth. be longing for sth. long for sth./to do sth. desire sth/to do sth. look forward to doing sth I cant concentra

17、te on my studies with all that noise going on. 3. concentrate on sth. 集中于集中于,全神貫注于全神貫注于 focus/ fix (ones attention) on sth. 集中注意力于集中注意力于 concentrate (ones attention/ energy / efforts / thoughts /mind ) on sth. 把把(注意力,精力, 思想)集中于集中于 be absorbed _ / be buried _ / be lost _ / be devoted _專心于專心于; 致力于致力于

18、in in in to 1）譯：）譯： 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 2）All the pupils are sitting silently, with their attention _ (concentrate) on the story the teacher told them. We should concentrate our efforts on improving education. concentrated 4inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉告知；通知；了解；熟悉 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1) inform sb. of / about

19、 sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 (2) informed adj.了解情況的，見多識(shí)廣的了解情況的，見多識(shí)廣的 keep rmed of / about sth.讓某人了解某事讓某人了解某事 (3) information n通知，信息，資訊通知，信息，資訊 a piece of information 一條信息一條信息 Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible. 地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。 Please keep me fully informed of an

20、y developments. 事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。 accuse/ remind /cure/ rob /rid /warn/ convince sb. of sth. 指控指控/ 提醒提醒/ 治愈治愈/ 搶搶/ 擺脫擺脫/ 警告警告/ 說服說服 某人某事某人某事 完成句子完成句子 1) From this text, we _ (知道知道)other peoples approval as well as professional guidance_ (起重要作用起重要作用) an actors success. 語法填空。語法填空。 2) I am

21、 _(please) to inform you _ you have won _ first prize in this months _ (compete) 同義句改寫。同義句改寫。 3) When I arrived here, I informed my mother that I had arrived safely.(用用inform sb. of sth.改改 寫寫) _ are informed that plays an important part in pleased that the competition When I arrived here, I informed

22、 my mother of my safe arrival. 5depend onrely on 依靠；依靠； 依賴；取決于依賴；取決于 應(yīng)用：語法填空。應(yīng)用：語法填空。 1) I dont want _ (depend) _ others _ deal _ the matter. 2) You may depend on _that they will support you. 翻譯：翻譯： 3) 一切取決于我是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。一切取決于我是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。 _ to depend on to with It all depends on whether I like the boss or

23、 not. it depend on/upon sb. to do sth 指望某人做指望某人做某事某事 depend on/upon it that. 指望指望./ 相信相信. That depents./ It all depends. 視情況而定視情況而定 (單獨(dú)單獨(dú) 使用或置于句首使用或置于句首) dependence n. 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 independence n. 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的 dependent adj. 依賴依賴靠的靠的 6. case n. 事事(實(shí)實(shí))例例,情形；情情形；情(狀狀)況況;案件，訴訟案件，訴訟 1).Thi

24、s is a common case where the word can be used. 2) The case that /which he was looking into two years ago was settled at last. in case + 句子句子 假使；免得，以防假使；免得，以防,以防萬一以防萬一 in case of + (doing) sth 假使假使, 如果發(fā)生如果發(fā)生 in no case 無論如何不無論如何不,在任何情況下決不在任何情況下決不(置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)， 句子采用倒裝語序句子采用倒裝語序) in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣無論

25、如何，不管怎樣 in this/ that case 既然這既然這/那樣，假使這那樣，假使這/那樣那樣 1) I will stay at home all day long in case he calls me. 2) In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 3) In no case will I give in to difficulty. 4)You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may go. accuse sb. _ sth./doing sth. 控告、指責(zé)某人某事控告、指責(zé)某人某事

26、 blame sb. _ sth./doing sth. 因某事指責(zé)某人因某事指責(zé)某人 charge sb. _ sth./doing sth. 控告、指責(zé)某人某事控告、指責(zé)某人某事 of with for The man was accused of corruption. V._ _ 指責(zé)；指責(zé)； 譴責(zé)；控告譴責(zé)；控告 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 通知某人某事通知某人某事 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 使某人擺脫某事使某人擺脫某事 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 警告某人某事警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. conv

27、ince sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth. 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面P52：即學(xué)即用：即學(xué)即用 1. was accused of 2. of playing the piano So as to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. He went abroad for further stu

28、dy in order to get a better job. He went abroad for further study so as to get a better job. so as to 只能用于句只能用于句 _ in order to 可以用于句可以用于句 _ 或句或句 _ 中中 首首中中 8. 為了為了. so as to do in order to do In order to 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面P53： 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 1. so as to/ in order to 2. In order to so as to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 = so as to + 動(dòng)詞原形

29、動(dòng)詞原形 = _ + 從句從句 _ + 從句從句 為了做某事為了做某事(引引 _) 如此如此以致于做某事以致于做某事(引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)_) so that 目的狀語目的狀語 sothat 結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語 為了減肥，他每天都得跑步。為了減肥，他每天都得跑步。 He runs everyday so as to / in order to lose weight. He runs everyday so that he can lose weight. 9. suppose vt. 猜想猜想;認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 conj. 如果如果;假設(shè)假設(shè) 1. So we arranged an interview betw

30、een the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. be supposed to do應(yīng)該應(yīng)該/理應(yīng)做某事理應(yīng)做某事 2. I suppose him to be a good journalist. be supposed to be 被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是 3. 他是一名優(yōu)秀的記者他是一名優(yōu)秀的記者 He is supposed to be a good journalist. 4.你應(yīng)該幫助那個(gè)總經(jīng)理助理。你應(yīng)該幫助那個(gè)總經(jīng)理助理。 You are supposed to help the assistant to general man

31、ager. 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面P53：即學(xué)即用：即學(xué)即用 1) is supposed to be writing 2) was supposed to have come to 10demand n需求；要求需求；要求 vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求 demand to do/ that sb (should) do 要求要求(從句虛擬從句虛擬) meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求 in (great) demand/ need (of sth.) (大量大量)需要需要(某物某物) 1)He _(要求被告知要求被告知)everything. 2)_(那些

32、有工作經(jīng)那些有工作經(jīng) 驗(yàn)的人驗(yàn)的人) _(滿足我們的需滿足我們的需 求求)for the employers. 3)_(locate) in the remote district, this village is _great demand _teachers. demanded to be informed of Those who have work experience meet our demands Located inof 補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 demand (of sb) to do sth 要求要求(某人某人)做某事做某事 10. demand v. 需要，要求，請(qǐng)求需要，要求，請(qǐng)求 1

33、). This work demands care and patience. 2). She demanded that she (should) be told everything. 3). I demanded to see the manager. demand sth 需要某物需要某物 demand to do sth 要求做要求做 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 注意注意: 無無demand sb. to do sth 1).他要求立即做出解釋。他要求立即做出解釋。 She demanded an immediate

34、 explanation. 2). 老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。 The boss demanded that Mary should finish it within a week. 3).Good workers are always in demand. 4). They supply more vegetables to meet the peoples demands in (great) demand 非常需要的非常需要的, 需求大需求大 meet ones demands 滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求 =meet/satisfy ones needs

35、demand n. 要求要求,需求需求 1.1.全神貫注于全神貫注于 _ 2.2.指控或控告指控或控告 _ 3.3.為了為了( (做做) _) _ 4.4.把事情弄清楚把事情弄清楚 _ 5.5.對(duì)對(duì)非常敏感非常敏感 _ 6.6. 去采訪去采訪 _ 7.7.訣竅訣竅 _a trick of the trade concentrate on accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sth so as to (放句中放句中)= in order to (句首或句中句首或句中) get sth. straight have a nose for = be sensitive

36、to cover a story /go out on a story 8. 記住記住 _ 9.事情是這樣的事情是這樣的 _ 10.上課上課 _ 11. 刷新自己的技能刷新自己的技能 _ 12.在在 之前之前 _ 13.開始做某事開始做某事 _ 最后最后 _ keep/bear sth in mind This is how the story goes take a course update my skill ahead of set (out) to do= set about doing last of all = at last =finally = eventually ahead

37、 of time /schedule 提前提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)前進(jìn);(事情的事情的)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)繼續(xù); 請(qǐng)吧請(qǐng)吧; 開始吧開始吧 look ahead 往前看往前看,為未來著想或打?yàn)槲磥碇牖虼蛩闼?1.The driver_ killing two persons in the road accident. was accused of 2. Concerned about the coming exam，Tom couldnt _what the teacher said. 3.My teacher says I_ good math materials and I have t

38、he_ 訣竅訣竅to solving the problems. concentrate on have a nose for trick of the trade 4.The new reporter without_ (工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)) _ (期待期待) _ (采訪采訪) by himself. 5.They_ (開始工作開始工作) early _finish the work_. work experience looks forward tocovering a story set to work so as to ahead of time To the journalists,

39、it seems unnecessary to take a camera themselves because they have professional 1._ (photograph) with them. The journalists should be curious, 2._ (have) a good nose for what they are going to report. They should know how 3._ (acquire)the information they need. 4._ interviewing，they shouldnt be rude

40、 or talk too much about 5._ (they) and they should listen to the answers 6._ (careful). They have to listen for the 7._ (detail)facts and prepare new questions. There is 8._ trick of the trade. 9._ the permission of the interviewee，they can use recorders that could keep the 10._(evident) to help sup

41、port their story. photographers having to acquire When themselves carefully detailed a With evidence accuse vt. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事 = charge sb. with sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 警察控告他偷竊。 1)The police accused him of theft. 他被控謀殺。 2)He was accused of murder. 思考：思考：與accuse sb.of .類似的搭配還有哪些？ rem

42、ind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb.of sth. 懷疑某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人. . 應(yīng)用：翻譯句子。應(yīng)用：翻譯句子。 1)他指責(zé)老板不守信。他指責(zé)老板不守信。 _ 同義句改寫。 2)She charged him with stealing her purse. She_. He accused his boss of having broken his words. accused him of stealing

43、her purse 2look forward to 盼望著盼望著 注意：look forward to中的“to”是介詞。 應(yīng)用：完成句子。 1)Im really _(盼望著我們的假期) 2)My mother said she_ (正盼望著收到你的來信) looking forward to our vacation was looking forward to hearing from you 3.depend on/upon 取決于取決于,依靠依靠(賴賴),確確(堅(jiān)堅(jiān))信，需要信，需要. Whether you can pass the exam depends on how har

44、d you work. 2)Children depend on their parents for living. 兒童依靠父母生活。 3)Im depending on your coming. 我肯定你會(huì)來的 That depents./It all depends. (口語)視情況而定，單獨(dú)使 用或置于句首。 知識(shí)拓展 depend on/upon +wh-從句 視.而定, 取決于 depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依賴, 確(堅(jiān))信 depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做 depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. 你能否通過考試取決于

45、你有多努力。 1. He admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him . Everyone is supposed to wear a safety belt in the car. be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須 be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)做過某事（但可能理應(yīng)做過某事（但可能 沒做）沒做） 他大約一小時(shí)后到。他大約一小時(shí)后到。 He_ in about an hour. 現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了?，F(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了。You_ _

46、your homework by now. are supposed to have handed in 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 應(yīng)用：完成句子。應(yīng)用：完成句子。 1) _ (據(jù)說據(jù)說) the president _ (將訪問日本將訪問日本) in July. 2) The governor_ _(將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于 學(xué)學(xué) 校安全的演講校安全的演講) tomorrow. 他與新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的

47、記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。他與新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 be to do sth.計(jì)劃、安排、注定要、打算、必須做計(jì)劃、安排、注定要、打算、必須做 某事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于一般過去時(shí)。某事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于一般過去時(shí)。 3Not only am I interested in photography， but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 分析：分析：Not only，but (also)不僅不僅而且而且。 該連詞中的該連詞中的also可省去；可省去；not only連接兩個(gè)句子且連接兩

48、個(gè)句子且 放在句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)要用部分倒裝。放在句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)要用部分倒裝。 1)_(他不但能修自他不但能修自 行車行車) but he can also repair televisions. 2) Not only do the students like the film， _ (而且老師們對(duì)它也感興趣而且老師們對(duì)它也感興趣) 3) Not only _ the television appeal _ those _ can read _ to those_ cant. Not only can he repair bikes but also the teachers are inter

49、ested in it does to who but who 4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 分析：分析：“only狀語從句狀語從句/介詞短語介詞短語/副詞副詞”等等位于位于 句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。 完成句子。1)_ (只有 這樣) can we convince him of _ _(我們被打敗的這個(gè)事實(shí)) 2) Only when thousands of flowers bloom togethe

50、r _ (才被視為春天到了) Only in this way the fact that we are defeated can spring be considered here 1 .周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作 任務(wù)任務(wù)._at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2.對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還參加過業(yè)余攝對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還參加過業(yè)余攝 影班提高我的水平呢。影班提高我的水平呢。 _interested in photography， _ at

51、 university _ 3.只有問很多問題，只有問很多問題， 你才能得到你想得到的信息。你才能得到你想得到的信息。 _ you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know. 4.同時(shí)你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。同時(shí)你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。 _ you have to prepare the next question _ the person says. 5.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏 球。

52、球。A footballer _ taking money for _ not scoring goals _ let other team win. Never will Zhouyang forget his first assignment Meanwhile depending on what Not only am I but I took an amateur course to update my skills. Only ifwill you acquire was accused of deliberately so as to 2. His discussion with

53、his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (1) be to do . 結(jié)構(gòu)的重要用法：結(jié)構(gòu)的重要用法： 表示計(jì)劃或安排表示計(jì)劃或安排。 President Obama is to visit China next week. 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)下周訪華。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)下周訪華。 表示表示指示、命令或要求，指示、命令或要求，“應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須”。 You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必須你必須10點(diǎn)前回來。點(diǎn)前回來。 他與新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)

54、生重要影響。他與新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 be to do sth.計(jì)劃、安排、注定要、打算、必須做計(jì)劃、安排、注定要、打算、必須做 某事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于一般過去時(shí)。某事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于一般過去時(shí)。 表示注定要發(fā)生，必然要發(fā)生表示注定要發(fā)生，必然要發(fā)生。 The worst is still to come. 最嚴(yán)重的事情注定要發(fā)生的。最嚴(yán)重的事情注定要發(fā)生的。 表示可能性。表示可能性。 1) The book was not to be found. 那本書根本不可能找到。那本書根本不可能找到。 2) We searched everywhere, but the

55、ring was nowhere to be found. 我們到處尋找，但就是找不到那枚戒指我們到處尋找，但就是找不到那枚戒指 表示假設(shè)、非真實(shí)情況，表示假設(shè)、非真實(shí)情況，be多用多用were形式。形式。 If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 如果下雨，我們明天將不得不取消比賽。如果下雨，我們明天將不得不取消比賽。 (2) be about to do sth. 表示表示“馬上要做某事馬上要做某事, 某事即某事即 將發(fā)生將發(fā)生”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用。，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用。 (3) be going

56、to do sth. 表示打算表示打算, 想法或某種傾向，想法或某種傾向， 用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事 或自然現(xiàn)象?；蜃匀滑F(xiàn)象。 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)如果我們想按時(shí)到那兒，我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。如果我們想按時(shí)到那兒，我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。 If we _ on time, wed better go now. (2)會(huì)議今天下午舉行。會(huì)議今天下午舉行。 The meeting _ this afternoon. are to be there is to be held (3)我正要離開，這時(shí)開始下雨了。

57、我正要離開，這時(shí)開始下雨了。 I _ when it began to rain.was about to leave inform vt. 告知，通知告知，通知 inform sb (of /about sth) tell sb Inform sb that eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作進(jìn)程告訴他們了嗎？ 2)I beg to inform you that . . .謹(jǐn)通知你。 。 3)Well keep you informed (of /about what happens). 我們 將隨時(shí)向你報(bào)告

58、情況。 meanwhile adv = in the meanwhile =meantime 同時(shí) = in the meantime = at the same time 媽媽去購物，與此同時(shí)，我打掃房間。 demand vt./vi./n. (強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈)要求，需要，查問要求，需要，查問 eg:1) to demand an immediate answer of/from sb. 要求某人立即答復(fù) 2)This work demands care and patience. 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。 3)She demanded that she (should) be told every

59、thing.她要求將一切都告訴她她要求將一切都告訴她 4)I demanded to see the manager. 我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。 5)By popular demand, the play will run for another week. 由于許多人的要求/由于普遍要求，這出戲?qū)⒓友菀恢堋?6)Good workers are always in demand. 優(yōu)秀的工人總是哪里都需要。 thorough adj. 徹底的徹底的,詳盡的詳盡的,完全的完全的,周密的周密的,(人人) 十分仔細(xì)的十分仔細(xì)的 eg:1) a thorough knowledge of the subj

60、ect 對(duì)這一學(xué)科透徹的了解 2) The film was a thorouth success. 這部電影獲得極大的成功。 3) You must promise me to take a thorough rest. 你得答應(yīng)讓我好好休息一下。 4)She is not brilliant, but she is thorough. 她并非才華橫溢，但很細(xì)心。 -thoroughly adv.極其完全，徹底極其完全，徹底 thoroughness n. 深入，徹底深入，徹底 assist vt./vi.援助，幫助；攙扶 assistance n. assistant n. assist