unit11賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Mainly Revision Object Clauses 賓語從句 Made by Wang Yuqin 一學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句 二學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)二學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念 2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 3.賓語從句中的語序賓語從句中的語序 4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化 3教學(xué)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1. if與與whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2. 如何合并賓語從句如何合并賓語從句 3.賓語從句與簡單句的互換賓語從句與簡單句的互換 We know him We know he likes English. 主主s 主主 s 謂謂v 謂謂v 賓賓o

2、 賓賓o 賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中由一個句子來構(gòu)成賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中由一個句子來構(gòu)成 主句的賓語主句的賓語 主主s謂謂v賓賓o 簡單句簡單句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一 什么 是賓語從句？ 試比較 Object ClausesObject Clauses 二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)和人稱態(tài)和人稱 語語 序序 Object ClausesObject Clauses （一）引導(dǎo)詞（一）引導(dǎo)詞 1.that引導(dǎo)（陳述意義） 2.whether/if引導(dǎo)（一般疑問意義） 3.特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)（特殊疑問意義） 連接代詞： who whom whose what w

3、hich 連接副詞 when why where how 小試牛刀小試牛刀 1.I hear _ he will be back in an hour. 2.I want to know _ she is right . 3.They didnt know _ Tom could come back or not . 4.Do you know _book it is ? 5.He asked _could answer the question. that If/whether whether whose who If 與whether 的區(qū)別 1. _ he will come is no

4、t decided. 2.I dont know _ he will come or not. 3. I dont care of _ he is handsome. 4.He wondered _ to stay here the next week. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether 介詞介詞后只能用后只能用whether 與與to do 不定式不定式連用只能用連用只能用whether 作作主語主語只能用只能用whether Helen says that she will learn French next year. He asked me if I could g

5、et to the bus station on time. Do you know where he comes from? 三三. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從 句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在主語在 前，謂語動詞在后前，謂語動詞在后”的順序。的順序。 改一改改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4

6、. How long has he studied English? 5. Did he go to Beijing yesterday? He _ _ _ _. 6. Is she studying English? She _ _ _ _. 7. Does he have a book? He _ _ _. 8. Will she go to Hainan? She _ _ _ _. He can He has he went to Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me? e.g. Can you tell me if

7、/whether he can swim? went to Beijing yesterday. is studying English. has a book will go to Hainan. 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相 應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互 一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則） 1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finishe

8、d his work. 1) He to Hong Kong . 2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He He said 賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化 would go was was reading his work.had finished He says 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象 公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 ，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則） He told me (that) Summer is afte

9、r Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 比一比比一比 把下列句子改為含有賓語從句的句子把下列句子改為含有賓語從句的句子: 1.He asked me, “ How can I get to the cinema? He asked me _ _ _ get to the cinema. 2. I dont know. Where has he gone? I dont know _ _ _ gone. 3.

10、 Could you tell me? How many boys are playing football there? Could you tell me_ _ _ _ playig football games. 4. Did you know? Does he often go hiking? Did you know _ _ often _ hiking. 5. He asked me, “Do you like English?” He asked me _ _ _ English. how he can Where he has How many boys are If he w

11、ent If I liked 1.I dont know what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌┳優(yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know next . 2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?簡單句）簡單句） John didnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺?fù)變?yōu)閺?fù) 合句）合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺?fù)合

12、句）變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 What to do which book to buy how I can get to how she can use 1.Could you tell me ? A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C. where are the twins 2.A: Do you know ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will

13、come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3.She says she English for ten years . A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned 4. The teacher told us that the earth round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what th

14、e matter is with him D. whats the matter with him Choose the right answers. 6. My friend asked me _ A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl 7.- Could you tell me_? - Sorry, I dont know. I think the policeman knows the way. A when my father went to Shanghai. B how I

15、 can make a telephone call C why he knows the way D where the museum is 8. - We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet when youre abroad. - Really? But can you tell me _? A how I can use it B how can I use it C why can I use it D when can I use it 9. Could you tell me _? A when the meeti

16、ng will start B when will the meeting start C the meeting when will start D the meeting will start when 賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 that（陳述意義（陳述意義 ） ifwhether（一般疑問（一般疑問 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問（特殊疑問) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài) 主句為一般過去時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí) 從句從句 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 語序語序賓語從句的

17、語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序 客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象 公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變 七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié) Object ClausesObject Clauses 1. The teacher told us. Dec. 25th is Christmas. The teacher told us _Dec. 25th _Christmas. 2. I wondered. Has he finished his work? I wondered_ _ _ _ his work. 3. He wanted to know. What should he do? He wanted to know _ _ _ do . 4.He asked me, “Have you been to Disneyland? He asked me _ I _ _ to Disneyland. thatis If he had finished What he should If had been Thanks Object ClausesObject Clauses 何為陳述語序? 1、在簡單句當(dāng)中，陳述句就是動詞放在 主語后面的句子。 比如He likes reading. 而疑問句：助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞 放