英語閱讀七選五做題指導(dǎo)

1、 (1) 選材特點(diǎn)：短文一般為選材特點(diǎn)：短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或詞左右的說明文或 議論文，其議論文，其 中正文詞數(shù)中正文詞數(shù)240左右，左右， 選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右；左右； (2) 短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常為：提出問題短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常為：提出問題解決問題；解決問題； (3) 七個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義上都與短文相關(guān)，設(shè)空類型一般七個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義上都與短文相關(guān)，設(shè)空類型一般 有標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過渡句類、細(xì)節(jié)類；有標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過渡句類、細(xì)節(jié)類； (4) 選項(xiàng)均為完整句子，句型不一。選項(xiàng)均為完整句子，句型不一。 主旨大意把握好 讀懂選項(xiàng)更重要 關(guān)鍵信息相匹配 核查排除不可少 速讀全文，理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了

2、解大意知主題。 抓住段落大意，理清句際關(guān)系（意義、銜接）。 瀏覽七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住各中關(guān)鍵詞，注意銜接手段及上下文構(gòu)成 的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合排除法初步確定選項(xiàng)（形意結(jié)合，瞻前顧后， 先易后難）。 代入選項(xiàng)，復(fù)核層次劃分有無錯(cuò)誤，語義是否連貫。 分析干擾項(xiàng)，確定排除理由（依據(jù)主旨、銜接和關(guān)鍵詞） 。 解題步驟解題步驟(“二十八字二十八字”) ) 主題型主題型(theme) 承上啟下型承上啟下型 (transition) 概括總結(jié)型概括總結(jié)型 (summary) 測(cè)試測(cè)試1: 主題型主題型 (2014年遼寧卷年遼寧卷) Protect against UV rays. (略略) Give your eye

3、s a break. (略略) 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vita

4、mins. E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. A about body about protecting eyes 問題通常在段首問題通常在段首 1. 對(duì)照前后對(duì)照前后標(biāo)題或標(biāo)題或主題句結(jié)構(gòu)，初步判主題句結(jié)構(gòu)，初步判 斷其類型斷其類型 2. 根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定答案根據(jù)詞匯

5、復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定答案 段首段首 主題型主題型(theme) _As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生維生 素素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Show your true interest. Eat your greens. 1. The basic function of money(略) 2. Money lessons(略) 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. P

6、ick out similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. A. Wise decision. B. The value of money. C. Permit the child to choose between them. D. Tell your c

7、hild why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. A 測(cè)試測(cè)試2: 主題型主題型（2011新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷） =make wise decision 測(cè)試測(cè)試1: 2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I卷卷 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料配料)can we add to ma

8、ke these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help ou

9、r kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. A 主題型主題型(theme) 問題通常在段問題通常在段中中 1. 根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定答案根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定答案 2. 根據(jù)表邏輯關(guān)系的銜接詞來確定答案根據(jù)表邏輯關(guān)系的銜接詞來確定答案 3. 代詞線索來確定答案代詞線索來確定答案 承上啟下型承上啟下型 (transition) 段段中中 One is the establishment（制定）of broa

10、d basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second

11、 aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. E 測(cè)試測(cè)試2: 2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)II卷卷 (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care ab

12、out you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C

13、. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. F 測(cè)試測(cè)試3: 2012新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷 Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No mat

14、ter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor

15、s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. C 測(cè)試測(cè)試1: 2014遼寧遼寧 問題通常在段問題通常在段尾尾 選項(xiàng)中可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。選項(xiàng)中可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。另外，另外， 注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的 信號(hào)詞，如信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等等。 段段尾尾

16、概括總結(jié)型概括總結(jié)型 (summary) 承上啟下型承上啟下型 (transition) 主題型主題型(theme) Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the

17、tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. A

18、Get a coach (略) Focus on positives (略) 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse. As f

19、ar as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, pub

20、lic speaking is tough F .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep C 測(cè)試測(cè)試1: 2013年新課標(biāo)年新課標(biāo)II卷卷 Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and

21、jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for h

22、elping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. F 測(cè)試測(cè)試2: 2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I卷卷 These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different peo