1.初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞PPTPPT課件PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1 1.初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞PPTPPT課件課件 第1頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第2頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第3頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第4頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第5頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) n抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、 品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如： work, peace, knowledge, homework, housework 。 第6頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) desks beds dogspencils 第7頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) watchesboxes brushes dishes 第8頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) factories dictionaries ladies 第9頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) hal

2、ves leaves selves wives kniveswolves shelvesthieves lives 第10頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) heroespotatoe s tomatoes zoos pianos radios photos 第11頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第12頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 2 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化： 特殊名詞特殊名詞 1）變內(nèi)部元音）變內(nèi)部元音 （oo-ee; a-e） foot - tooth- goose- man - woman- mouse- policeman- gentleman- 2）詞尾加）詞尾加-en或或ren child- ox- 3）單復(fù)同形）

3、單復(fù)同形 （魚（魚,鹿和綿羊）鹿和綿羊） fish, deer, sheep 4）某國(guó)人）某國(guó)人 (中日不變英法變，其余中日不變英法變，其余-s加后面）加后面） Japanese Chinese Englishman- Frenchman- German- American- feet teeth geese menwomen policemen gentlemen children oxen mice Englishmen Frenchmen Germans American s 第13頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) boy students girl students women singers men d

4、octors sports meeting sports shoes 第14頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第15頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第16頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 3.3.一些可數(shù)名詞也可加單位詞表示量一些可數(shù)名詞也可加單位詞表示量 A box of eggs two boxes of matches 第17頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) the pool. 第18頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)可數(shù) fish魚肉魚肉an fish 種類種類 一條魚一條魚 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) fishes orange橘汁；橘色橘汁；橘色an orange一個(gè)橘子一個(gè)橘子 glass玻璃（材料）玻璃（材料）two glasses A pair of glasses 兩玻璃

5、杯兩玻璃杯 一副眼鏡一副眼鏡 room chicken paper light work 空間、房間空間、房間 雞肉雞肉 紙紙 光線光線 工作工作 a room two chickens three papers two lights three works 一個(gè)房間一個(gè)房間 兩只小雞兩只小雞 三張?jiān)嚲砣龔堅(jiān)嚲?兩盞燈兩盞燈 三件作品三件作品 第19頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I

6、know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) ideas foot boys glasses photos watches months 第20頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats!

7、 (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. Jim has some . (knife) 12. How much are these ? (vegetable) vegetables tomatoes people women knives 第21頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 四、名詞所有格四、名詞所有格 表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬關(guān)系, ,相當(dāng)于物主代詞相當(dāng)于物主代詞, ,在句中作定語(yǔ)、在句中作定語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或 主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下：主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下： （1 1）表示）表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加常在詞尾加s s 。

8、如：。如：Childerns Day(兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié)), my sisters book(我姐姐的書我姐姐的書) （2）以）以s或或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加。 如：如：Teachers Day(教師節(jié)教師節(jié)) （3）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列并且都加）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列并且都加s則表示分別有；只有則表示分別有；只有 s一個(gè)則表示共有一個(gè)則表示共有 例如：例如： Johns and Marys rooms 約翰的房間和瑪麗的房間約翰的房間和瑪麗的房間 John and Marys room 約翰和瑪麗的房間（兩人共用一個(gè)房間）約翰和瑪麗的房間（兩人共用一個(gè)房間） 第22頁(yè)/共3

9、7頁(yè) , 來表示所有關(guān)系。 如：a fine daughter of the Party(黨的 好女兒). 第23頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第24頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) Teachers minutes Lucys 第25頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 1.Several _ are talking under the tree with they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cmin

10、utes 3. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes C C A A B 第26頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第27頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)

11、第28頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津 1. Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. 2. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. 3. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. 4. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. 5. Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American. is is is is am 第29頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 指點(diǎn)迷津

12、指點(diǎn)迷津 6. Maths _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai. i s i s women teac

13、hers people has 第30頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) 第31頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) The Browns is going to visit China. ( ) The Browns are going to visit China. ( ) The young is dancing there. ( ) The young are dancing there. ( ) Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( ) We have five Germen in this meeting.

14、( ) We have five Germans in this meeting. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) 第32頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) ( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses

15、D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. shee

16、p;foxs D D B B A A C 選擇填空：選擇填空： 第33頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters B B 第34頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. t