M10U1Buildingthefuture學(xué)生版 (2)

1、M10U1 Building the future單詞詞組背誦篇一、單元必背單詞1. yearly 2. claim 3. global 4. target 5. pregnant 6. unemployed 7. currently8. short-term 9. switch 10. import 11. smoothly 12. irrigation 13. electricity 14. dependent 15. homeless 16. conventional 17. output 18. artificial 19. nutritional 20. dignity 21. re

2、pay 22. interest 23. finance 24. weaken 25. campaign 26. squeeze 27. casual 28. handy 29. creativity 30. sleepy 31. grand 32. hand-sewn 33. bare 34. sustainable 35. boil 36. power 37. non-renewable 38. foreseeable 39. alterative 40. increasingly 41. storage 42. tentative 43. nevertheless 44. systema

3、tic二、單元必背詞組1. at a very fast rate 2. raise money 3. take place 4. in the end5. put pressure on sb 6. on top of 7. at risk 8. set up9. a number of 10. without doubt11. fall behind 12. instead of13. be dependent on 14. in the hands of15. such as 16. at a crossroads17. focus on 18. in times of19. refer

4、 to 20. all kinds of 21. belong to 22. as well as23. make sure 24. think of25. aim at 26. in contrast to27. on the contrary 28. on the other hand29. catch up on 30. look out for31. be known for 32. show off 33. carry out 34. put into practice35. in danger 36. turn into 37. depend on 38. run out 39.

5、in the past 40. be used to do sth41. take steps 42. look after 43. in debt 44. contribute to 45. push for 46. intend to三、美文朗誦Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was triage nurse that day. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having t

6、o work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had

7、 headaches, but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong, but I didn

8、t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; its warm in here.”O(jiān)n a hunch, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No addressthey were homeless. The waiting room was warm.I looked out

9、at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurse

10、s, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, s

11、o we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the pat

12、ients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the fouryearold came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today

13、.”十二月二十五日，急診室里異乎尋常地安靜。我是當(dāng)天的分診護(hù)士。我想不會(huì)有什么病人來的。當(dāng)我正嘆息著圣誕節(jié)還要工作的時(shí)候，五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在我的辦公桌前一個(gè)面色蒼白的婦女，帶著四個(gè)小孩兒。我有些懷疑地問：“你們都病了嗎?”“嗯?！彼撊醯鼗卮鸬?，低下了頭。但是當(dāng)他們開始描述現(xiàn)在的病情時(shí)，事情就有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦了。其中兩個(gè)孩子頭痛，但是他們的頭痛并沒有伴隨著通常出現(xiàn)的肢體癥狀，像抱頭或者試著讓頭保持不動(dòng)等。還有，兩個(gè)孩子說耳朵痛，但只有一個(gè)能告訴我是哪只耳朵痛。孩子的母親訴說她有咳嗽癥狀，但咳嗽好像是用力裝出來的。有點(diǎn)不對(duì)頭，但是我也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過一陣兒醫(yī)生才會(huì)來給她檢查。她回答說：“不著

14、急，醫(yī)院里挺暖和的。”接診員填好這個(gè)家庭的登記表后，出于直覺，我查看了一下。上面沒寫地址他們無家可歸。候診室里很暖和。我向外看去，只見這一家人擠在圣誕樹旁，最小的孩子指著電視，正向母親驚呼著什么，最大的那個(gè)正在看圣誕樹上的一件裝飾品。我回到護(hù)士室，講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子的事。原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護(hù)士們都轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人感到非常同情。這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)馬上展開行動(dòng)，就好像我們對(duì)待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費(fèi)給我們提供一頓飯，于是我們都把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準(zhǔn)備了一次宴會(huì)。還需要一些禮物，我們就把蘋果和橘子放到一起，裝進(jìn)籃子，還從

15、各個(gè)科室收集了糖果、蠟筆和其他能當(dāng)作禮物的現(xiàn)成的東西。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作嚴(yán)肅，就像滿足當(dāng)天其他患者的需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個(gè)溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望，并遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎了他們的期望。后來，當(dāng)這家人走到門前要離開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)四歲的孩子跑回來，給了我一個(gè)擁抱，并在我的耳邊悄悄地說：“謝謝你，今天你是我們家的天使?！眴卧~詞組檢測(cè)篇一、 單詞拼寫1. The 12-year-old civil war in the USA had 1.5 million lives.2. The Communist Party has the main for critical attack among left wing

16、 intellectuals.3. He easily and fluently from speaking English to French to German ,which was amazing to most people around him.4. With one-way streets cars will move more and rapidly through the neighborhood.5. In manufacturing alone, smaller firms accounts for one in three jobs and a quarter of th

17、e total 6. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally on their children.7. energy sources are renewable ,which means they can be used without running out.8. Asking questions often generates the spark of .9. It was not until 1884 that the first fiber（纖維） was made.10. W

18、eve drawn up a program for the next two weeks.二 選詞填空。be dependent on on top of put pressure on at risk without doubt lead to stand at a crossroads according to fall behind instead of 1. In the absence of agricultural support ,the women and children government 2. everything else, I now have to go to

19、work next Sunday.3. The new managers about the direction of the companys further development.4.It seems that they are still working on how to help some students their work.5. Knowing it is illegal, still they are people to vote yes.6. .A degree in English could a career in journalism.7. We must stop

20、 these rumours , the firms reputation is .8. The company specializes in office furniture, the owner Sandy Norby.9. I cant understand being annoyed, you stayed calm just now -youre much better qualified for the job but they didnt choose you.10. 10 Sally was one of the finest swimmers in the school ,w

21、hich is very obvious in the pubic.三、短文填空With the d_ of science and technology, we are living more and more comfortably.H_, there are still some countries that cant feed their people, e_, in Africa, Asia and South America. It is reported that hunger is still the number one global health risk, claimin

22、g more peoples lives than any disaster. To s_ the problem, the United Nations set up the World Food Program in 1963, which has o_ a number of programs, t_ assistance to the poor countries. It is without doubt an a_ achievement, but is it enough? Some are wondering which is better, to give them fish

23、or to teach them how to fish? Of course, the ultimate s_ to the problem is to help them get rid of p_, to help them construct their own countries, to make them a_ of the importance of education. Only in this way can we ensure that they can fill their bellies for a lifetime.第一課時(shí) 課文理解篇Give a man a fis

24、hStep 1 Text structureHoe many parts can this text be divided into？And whats the main idea?Main idea of the passageThe best solution to stopping poverty in developing countriesPart 1Paragraphs_of the themeworld hungerPart 2Paragraph _some ways of _ with hungerPart 3Paragraph _The_of give a man a fis

25、hPart 4Paragraphs_alternate ways to fight world hungerPart 5Paragraph _summaryStep 2 Read the Internet article quickly and answer the following questionsWhen was Live Aid held? What does WFP stand for? How many people has the WFP helped since it was established? Step 3 Detailed readingPara 1-31. Wha

26、t was the concert held by Geldof in 1985 for? A. making him world-famous. B. earning him large amount of money. C. raising money for (the famine) and (to raise) public awareness of the famine. D. draw attention around the world to the famine.2.Which of the following statements is true according to t

27、he text? A. Disease is the number one global health risk. B. The United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963. C. The WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up, which is enough to help developing countries. D. What developing countries really need is the food aid.Para

28、 4-6Fill in the blanksSolutions1. aid2. stop poverty by fighting the 3_ of it4_ a countrys infrastructure, which may help 5 _ job opportunities for people and allow them to become 6_ ;7 _and train young people because the future of the developing Countries8_ to their children9_ training and resource

29、s to10 _ and homeless people to make works of artPara 7ConclusionTo our relief, a lot has been done to _ poverty and great _ have been made. But the fight hasnt come to an _ _ . The two solutions need to be _together.Step 4 ConsolidationComplete the following after reading the passage:The1._2._Who t

30、o helpHow many people have been helped3._Countries during times of crisis6._1,000,000,0004._Babies ,pregnant women and the elderlyFood- for-work 5._peopleThe best ways to stop 7._Improving a countrys infrastructure Educating and training young people8._Who to educate and trainWhat to do Housewives a

31、nd widows in AfghanstanTo sew clothingYoung people in easten NigeriaTo use 9._ technologyUnemployed and homeless people in 10_AfricaTo make words of art.Step 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage according to the task-based reading2. Finish the blank filling on P5第二課時(shí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解篇Step 1 :Read the text and t

32、ry to find the following phrases &sentences and underline them from the book.Translate the following sentences:1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle._2.The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician who organized a

33、 charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia._3.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine._4.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something

34、about the famine._5.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease._6.In trying to fight worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food

35、 Programme （WFP）in 1963._7.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads._8.There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”_Step2: Detailed explanations1. In 1985, there was

36、little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒有降雨，這導(dǎo)致收成損毀，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向條條大路通羅馬. 2) 導(dǎo)致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead to (some place) 帶領(lǐng)去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do 導(dǎo)致做What led

37、you to believe this?即時(shí)演練：1 - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adir

38、ect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通過音樂會(huì)為饑荒籌錢，并提高對(duì)饑荒的意識(shí)。本句中有部分省略,完整的表達(dá)可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine.raise還有 “舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育,種植

39、,飼養(yǎng); 提出; 舉起某人的杯子 提高公眾的意識(shí) 撫養(yǎng)孩子 提出反對(duì)意見 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(lines8-10) 音樂會(huì)還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給施加壓力 在壓力之下 to do 給施加壓力去做某事 sb / sth給減少壓力4.On top of this, according

40、 to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的資料，饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良每年奪走一千萬人的生命。on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。復(fù)習(xí)：除外（還包括）：besides, in addition to, apart from對(duì)比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid togeth

41、er with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(lines41-43) 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來才是貧困問題的長期解決辦法。on top of其它意義That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice on top of the world=extremely 即時(shí)演練：See the flags on top of the

42、 building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. WhatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poleclaim vt.要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱，索賠，獲得，導(dǎo)致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia .印尼的海嘯奪走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been found and at the managers offic

43、e.錢包已找到，可到經(jīng)理辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱治療癌癥已有重大突破。She claims damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。詞組：have a claim on sb 對(duì)某人有要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ay claim to sth聲稱對(duì)擁有權(quán)He his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探視女兒的權(quán)利。He the

44、 property.他聲稱有財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Recently there has been a great _ for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D.demand Much as he _he has a good taste, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A.goes B raises C. claims D.switches5the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets peop

45、le most at risk（lines20-21）健康成長糧食計(jì)劃它主要以身處危險(xiǎn)中的人作為目標(biāo) However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作為目標(biāo) target sth on/at sb/sth把對(duì)準(zhǔn) at risk(=in danger)處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)take/run a

46、risk/risks take/run the risk of doing sth. at risk to sb. at ones own risk at the risk of doing sth. risk(vt)doing sth. 完成句子You cant get rich (不冒險(xiǎn)) (那是冒險(xiǎn))Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is (受到威脅)。He saved the child (冒著生命危險(xiǎn))。Persons swimming beyond this point do so (后果自負(fù)).He (冒更大的

47、危險(xiǎn))being arrested.6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫無疑問這是驚人的成就，但是這就足夠了嗎？doubt 可用作名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞。在肯定句中，后面從句常用whether, if , when, what等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，后面從句常用that 連接。doubt用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherHello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in yo