中考復(fù)習(xí)介詞完整版

1、 時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞 方式介詞方式介詞 方位介詞方位介詞 介詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配介詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配 其他常見介詞其他常見介詞 介詞的主要分類：介詞的主要分類： 1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _ 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),方位介詞方位介詞 方式介詞方式介詞 時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞 固定搭配固定搭配 還有還有: in the morning, in th

2、e afternoon , in the evening _ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _ 2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _ 1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _ 一一.時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞 表示表示具體具體 或或具體具體 用用 at 表示在表示在具體的具體的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚 上上用用 on 表示表示大于一天大于一天的時(shí)間的時(shí)間如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上

3、/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in 世紀(jì)世紀(jì)等等 月月 季節(jié)季節(jié)年年 1) 時(shí)間三姐妹 at, on, in 點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)鐘年齡年齡 某一天某一天特定的特定的 泛指泛指 Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day. 2）時(shí)間的前后）時(shí)間的前后 before, after 在在之后之后在在之前之前 before after 3) 時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn) from, since 從從(起起) 自自以來(lái)以來(lái) 1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago

4、, I have worked in Longtou . from Since 4) 時(shí)間的期間時(shí)間的期間 for, during for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間(做某事做某事)多久多久 在在期間期間 during + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994. in on B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993. on 1.在在歲時(shí)歲時(shí) _ the age of 2. 有時(shí)有時(shí) _ times 3.開始開始,在在起初起初 _ the beginnin

5、g of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.從從到到 _ 6.下課下課/放學(xué)放學(xué)/下班后下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day 8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while at at at at fromto after on after 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _ 2.in Shanghai ,

6、in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _ 二二. 表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn),方位的介詞方位的介詞 在在 地方地方用用at 在在 地方地方用用in 在在不同位置不同位置用具體用具體 小小 大大 不同的介詞不同的介詞 The boy is _ (在樹上在樹上) in the tree onon the treethe treeThere is a red apple_ (在樹上在樹上) 樹上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)樹上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西的東西 ,用用 on

7、不屬于樹本身不屬于樹本身的東西的東西,用用 in 1. in 和和 on 2.go through 和和 go across go through the forest 指從指從物體空間內(nèi)物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)穿過(guò). The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across 從從物體表面物體表面穿過(guò)穿過(guò) 2.go through 或或 go across The man is standing _the two women. Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和和 among bet

8、ween among 在在兩者兩者之間之間 在在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之間之間 4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _ the car. in front of The girl is _ the car. in the front of 在在(外部的外部的)前面前面 在在(內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部的)前面前面 5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Guangdong lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japa

9、n lies _the east of China.( ) in to on 在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi) 兩地?zé)o接壤兩地?zé)o接壤 兩地有接壤兩地有接壤 1.在廣州在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院在電影院 _ the cinema 3.樹上的蘋果樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree 4.樹上的小鳥樹上的小鳥 birds _ the tree 5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 _ the farm in at in on on with, in, use, by with 介詞，表示介詞，表示“用用(工具工具)”。例如：。例如： We walk with our feet. in介詞，表示介

10、詞，表示“用用(材料、語(yǔ)言、聲音材料、語(yǔ)言、聲音)”。例如：。例如： Can you say it in English? by介詞，表示介詞，表示“以以方式、方法、手段方式、方法、手段”，或表，或表 交通方式。注意：交通方式。注意：by carin a carby buson a bus 三三.方式介詞方式介詞 三三.方式介詞方式介詞 之之 in的用法的用法 1.We talk in English. _ (使使)用某種語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言 用漢語(yǔ)用漢語(yǔ): in Chinese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. _ in this way用用這種

11、這種方式方式 in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式 3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _ inin + +服裝服裝, ,顏色顏色 表示表示穿什么顏色的衣服穿什么顏色的衣服 用日語(yǔ)用日語(yǔ): in Japanese 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _ 三三.方式介詞方式介詞 之之 with 的用法的用法 “使用使用”的意思的意思 1.We see with our eyes

12、 and hear with our ears. _ 使用使用人體器官人體器官做某事做某事 2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _ 使用使用某一某一工具工具 使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金錢等金錢等) 三三.方式介詞方式介詞 之之 by 的用法的用法 We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通過(guò)表示通過(guò)某種方式某種方式做某事做某事. I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通過(guò)某種通過(guò)某種手段手段或或方式方式 注意注意: 步行是步

13、行是 _. 在表達(dá)在表達(dá)”乘乘”時(shí)時(shí),還可用介詞還可用介詞on/in. on foot by bus= on a/the bus by bike =on a/ the/ ones bike by plane= on a /the plane by car=in a /the /ones car 交通工具交通工具 四四.其他常見介詞其他常見介詞 介詞介詞用法用法例句例句 from從從，表示開，表示開 始的時(shí)間始的時(shí)間 She comes from America. for給給, 對(duì)對(duì)（而（而 言），為了言），為了 Lets go out for a walk. with用，隨著，用，隨著， 與與

14、一起一起 Our math teacher came in with a ruler in his hand. without沒(méi)有沒(méi)有Our teacher left angrily without saying a word. against對(duì)抗，和對(duì)抗，和競(jìng)競(jìng) 爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng) Our team played against yours and we won. of關(guān)于，關(guān)于，的的One of my friend named Lucy. besides除除之外之外 （還有）（還有） This time well all go there besides Tom. including 包括，包含包括，包

15、含Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, including a baby. to給，對(duì)，到，給，對(duì)，到， 往往 go to school, give a book to me as作為，以作為，以身身 份，表示事實(shí)份，表示事實(shí) Kobe is famous as a basketball player. like像像一樣一樣 （不是事實(shí)）（不是事實(shí)） Let me speak to you like a father. 五五.固定搭配固定搭配: 1.到達(dá)到達(dá) arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _ 3. 與與-相

16、處相處 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放棄放棄 give _ 6.對(duì)對(duì)-憤怒憤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.為為-做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 be ready _ 10.裝滿裝滿 be full _ 11.對(duì)對(duì)-有好處有好處 be good _ 12.對(duì)對(duì)-感興趣感興趣 be interested _ inat with up in for for out of with with of in Remember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ri

17、ng up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down

18、 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好. 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing 由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料) 由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料) 由某地制造由某地制造 由某人制成由某人制成 被被 使用使用 被當(dāng)作被當(dāng)作使用使用 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 一一.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 1.

19、His father is very angry_ him _his study. A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to 2.Paper is made _wood. A. from B. of C. by D. in 3.The basket is full_ apples. A. with B. of C. in D. by B A B 4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A. of B. For C. to D. with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. A. to B. from C. on D. for A B 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A. to B. in C. for D. of D 7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on 8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my hom