人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit_1課文精講[1]

1、 Annes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想

2、有一位無(wú)話不談能推心置腹的朋友？或者你 會(huì)不會(huì)擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困 境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類(lèi)型的朋友，所 以她把的日記視為自己最好的朋友。 由whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，先行詞是friend。 Whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作 賓語(yǔ)。 Deep Deeper Deepest adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕 be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做 be afraid+從句 害怕，恐怕 Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是這樣 嘲笑； 因而發(fā)笑 參加；經(jīng)受； 仔細(xì)檢查；被通過(guò) Anne lived in A

3、msterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，安妮住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否 則就會(huì)被德國(guó)的納粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了 25個(gè)月之后

4、才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 在期間 have to必須；不得不； 只好 相當(dāng)于must，后加V原形 v.隱藏；隱瞞； 鞭打 n.躲藏；獸皮； 躲藏處 catch：v.趕上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕獲物 be+V過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng) hide away 把隱藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend,

5、and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段時(shí)期，她的日記成了她唯一忠實(shí)的朋友。她說(shuō)： “我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把 我的日記當(dāng)作自己的朋友，我把我的這個(gè)朋友叫做基 蒂?！爆F(xiàn)在，來(lái)看看安妮自1942年7月起躲進(jìn)藏身處 后的那種心情吧。 記下；放下；登記 series： n.連續(xù)；系列 a series of一連串的；一 系列；一套 conj.因?yàn)?；由于；既然；自以?lái) prep.自以來(lái)；自以后 adv.后來(lái)

6、；以后；（距今幾年）以前 作為介詞，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò) 去完成時(shí)連用。 e.g. Shes been working in a bank since leaving school. 她畢業(yè)以后就一直在銀行工作。 作為副詞，表示從過(guò)去以來(lái)、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形 或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前來(lái)到北京，從此便住在這里。 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 e.g. He didnt come since he was bu

7、sy. 他因?yàn)槊Γ詻](méi)有來(lái)。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式， 則從句表示的時(shí)間是從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表 示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是從動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 e.g. I havent heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音。 3.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)

8、詞的現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)延續(xù)到說(shuō)話的這一刻， 其表示的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起。 e.g. I havent heard from him since he has lived there. 自從他住在那兒起，我就一直沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。 hear from 收到來(lái)信 特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 表示“自從以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次離開(kāi)倫敦至今頗有一段時(shí)間了。 2.It was+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性

9、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí) 表示“從到過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here. 那時(shí)我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)呆了三年了。 adv.很；相當(dāng)；完全 1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow. A. dont need come B. need come C. neednt come D. mustnt come 2.-Has he been home? -_, he _ home since he graduated. A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been C. No; isn

10、t D. Yes; is 3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai. A. havent been B. have been C. arent D. are Thursday 15th June, 1994 Dear Kitty, I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲姨脽o(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我 變得對(duì)一切與大自

11、然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 v.想知道；對(duì)感到驚訝 n.奇跡 (It is)no wonder+(that)從句： 難怪，怪不得 be able to do sth.相當(dāng)于 can，有能力 做某事；能 做某事 adv.在戶(hù)外；在野外 很久；長(zhǎng)久以來(lái) v.種植；生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育；漸 漸變得，變成 grow to do漸漸形成某 種態(tài)度 grow up長(zhǎng)大，成年 處理；忍受； 與有關(guān) I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers cou

12、ld never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和 鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我來(lái)到這里之后，這一切 都變了。 v.記得；紀(jì)念 remember to do記得去做 remember doing記得曾做過(guò) that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ) 從句 when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句，先行詞是time keep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保 存；使保持某種 狀態(tài)；繼續(xù) v.(spellbound, spellbound) 迷??；迷惑 For example

13、, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 比如說(shuō)，有一天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11點(diǎn)半都 不睡覺(jué)，為的就是能獨(dú)自好好地看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓?亮了，我都不敢打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。 保持清醒；保持醒著的 故意 purpose: n.目的

14、；用途；意志 v.決心；企圖；打算 為了 看一看；看一眼 極其；非常； 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn) n.挑戰(zhàn)；挑動(dòng) v.敢；膽敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在 樓上，窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的，我一直呆到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí) 候才下樓去。 發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生 adv.在樓上； 上樓； adj.樓上的 n.樓上 v.關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；幽禁；關(guān)上

15、 n.關(guān)閉 adj.關(guān)閉的；圍繞的 (shut, shut, shutting) 在黃昏時(shí)刻 dusk: n.黃昏； 傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的雨夜，刮著大風(fēng)，電閃雷鳴，烏云滾滾，我完全被這 種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹的夜晚。 thunder: v.打雷；

16、雷鳴 n.雷；雷聲 hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿； 握住；舉行 hold on稍等，別掛電話 hold on to緊緊抓住；堅(jiān) 持 hold to堅(jiān)持；握緊 hold up舉起 hold back隱瞞；抑制 adv.完全地；全然地； 整個(gè)地 entire: adj.整個(gè)的；完 全的；全部的 n.能力；力量；權(quán)力 面對(duì)面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 不幸的是，我只能透過(guò)那滿(mǎn)是灰塵的窗簾下那臟兮兮的窗戶(hù) 看看大自然。只能隔著窗戶(hù)看那大自然實(shí)在沒(méi)意思，因?yàn)榇?自然是需要真正體驗(yàn)的東西。 prep./