感嘆句專項練習(xí)

1、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示說話人喜悅、 憤怒、哀傷、驚奇等強烈感情及情緒的句子。 感嘆句由 感嘆詞 what 和 how 引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號。一、what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1 、 What + a/an + adj. （形容詞） + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語 +謂語！例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2、What + adj. （形容詞） + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主語 +謂語！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good

2、students they are!What nice pictures they are!3、What + adj. （形容詞） +不可數(shù)名詞 +主語 +謂語！例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1、 How + adj.（形容詞）+主語+謂語（系動詞）!例如：How happy your father is!How cold it is today!2、 How + adv.（副詞）+主語+謂語（實義動詞

3、）!例如：How well she draws!How fast he is running!How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4、How + adj.(形容詞)+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語(系動詞/實義動詞)How good an example she has set for us!她為我們樹立了多好的榜樣啊！How beautiful a lake it is!多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is!他是個多么愚蠢的人?。? 、感嘆句除了由上述的 what, ho

4、w 引導(dǎo)之外，也可以用單詞、短語或句子加感嘆號“ !”構(gòu)成。例如：Wonderful!The book is so interesting!6 、 what 感嘆句和 how 感嘆句有時可以互換。例如：This is a nice dog.其感嘆句由兩種形式：( 1 ) What a nice dog this is!( 2 ) How nice this dog is!【注 意】( 1) What 在感嘆句中作定語，用于修飾名詞，名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞；How 在感嘆句中作狀語，用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子。例如：What a foolish boy he is!= How foolis

5、h a boy he is!( 2 ) 感嘆句中的主語、謂語通?？梢允÷浴＠纾篧hat a nice girl ( she is ) !How handsome ( he is ) !how 感嘆句是，該名詞前一般用定冠詞 the ，以表示特指。 例如： What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!（ 4） 感嘆句中 all 不能放在句尾。 例如：What happy young people （ they all are ） != How happy th

6、e young people all are!三、小結(jié)：1、感嘆句構(gòu)成口訣： 感嘆句，不麻煩， how 和 what 應(yīng)提前； 名詞詞組跟 what ， how 與形副緊相連； 主語、謂語不用變，省掉它們很常見。2、陳述句變感嘆句的技巧： 一斷，二去，三加，四換位，五感嘆號。（ 1）“一斷”：在謂語動詞后邊斷開，使句子分為兩部分。如：He isII a very clever man.Liu Xia ng runsI too fast.（ 2 ）“二去”：去掉 very ，too ， much ， quite 等修飾語。 如：He is I a clever man.Liu Xiang run

7、s I fast.，就（ 3）“三加”：第二部分若是副詞、形容詞，就加上how ；若是一個名詞（短語）加上 what 。 如：He is I what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs I how fast.（ 4）“四換位”：將斷開后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換。如：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang runs.5 ）“五感嘆號” ：句末別忘了加上感嘆號。What a clever man he isHow fast Liu Xia ng runs !?基礎(chǔ)鞏固訓(xùn)練I .基礎(chǔ)鞏固用what或how 填空1. won de

8、rfully they swim!2. an in terest ing less on the stude nts are havi ng!3. brave the Chin ese people are!4. beautiful dresses these are!5. a very funny story he told us!II .運用提高把下列句子改成由括號里的詞引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a won derful idea. ( what )3. This sweater is very e

9、xpe nsive. ( how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the pia no very well. ( how )7. The wind is blow ing very stro ngly. ( how )? 經(jīng)典題解：1. Your dormitory is very bright.（改成感嘆句） your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful

10、at night.（感嘆句） Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What a C. What D. How感嘆句專項練習(xí)一、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句 :1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.6. The students are listenin

11、g to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .8. How nice the food is !9. How well he swims !10 What strong men they are ！11. He listened to his teacher carefully. （該為感嘆句 ）1 2. What a clever monkey it is! （該為同義句 ）1 3. The food is very nice. （該為感嘆句 ）14. H

12、ow sadly they are crying! （該為陳述句 ）16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18 . The cat is very happy.19 . The tractor is going very slowly.20 . He is very lucky.21 . It is a wet day today.22 . They started early.23 . They waited a long time.24 . He is wearing a large shir

13、t.25.The dolph in is play ing happily.二、選詞填空。( What / What a / What an / How)1. n ice girl she is !2. careful the boy is !3. beautiful flowers they are !4. delicious the food tastes !5. in teresti ng film we will see !6. good n ews it is !7. the time flies !一、感嘆句。1.a pretty girl she is!2.quickly the

14、 boy is running! 3.kind teachers they are!4. clever the baby is!5. I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))！6. happy I am!7. sad child he is!8. hot water it is!9. hard they study!10. able ( 能干的 ) young man he is!11. Look! fast the boy is running!12. cold day it was yesterday!13. heavy the box is! I can t carry it. 1

15、4. interesting story he told us!15. nice the moon cakes are!16. bad weather!17. clever children all of you are!18. important news that is!19. time flies!20. beautiful flowers you bought me!四、單項選擇( )1.D. How afine the weather is ! A. What aB. WhatC. How)2.exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an(How a)3.great fun they had ! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD.(How a)4.heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD.)5.fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a(D. How a)6.happy life the old live!A. What aB. Wh