高一英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)完整版

1、 過去分詞過去分詞 不定式不定式 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式形式 非謂語動(dòng)詞 Smoking may cause cancer. He tried to avoid answering their questions. One of her duties is typing letters. The man sitting next to you is our headmaster. Being angry, he cant say a word. I saw him running down the street. 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式 一般式一般式 ( (notnot）V-i

2、ngV-ing(not)being + V-ed(not)being + V-ed 完成式完成式 (not)having V -ed(not)having V -ed (not)having been V -ed(not)having been V -ed v-ing 形式形式 v-ing 形式的作用形式的作用 v-ing v-ing 形式在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語、形式在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語、 定語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)。定語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)。 V-ing 形式形式 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 1.作主語（動(dòng)名詞）作主語（動(dòng)名詞） e.g.Finding a work is difficult

3、 theses days. Learning a language is difficult. Playing computer games is interesting for many boys. 2.作賓語（動(dòng)名詞）作賓語（動(dòng)名詞） e.g. Would you mind waiting a few minutes？ They are looking forward to Marys coming. 英語中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的后面只能跟上動(dòng)名詞。如英語中有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的后面只能跟上動(dòng)名詞。如 admit,appreciate,avoid, consider , give up, en

4、joy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受忍受) , imagine, miss,risk,suggest,cant help(禁不住禁不住) 后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞 特殊動(dòng)詞接特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名動(dòng)名”，使用它們要記，使用它們要記an清清l， “放棄放棄”“”“享受享受”可可“后悔后悔”， “堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持”“”“練習(xí)練習(xí)”必必“完成完成”， “延期延期”“”“避免避免”非非“介意介意” 動(dòng)名介賓不能忘動(dòng)名介賓不能忘 掌握它們你必

5、明。掌握它們你必明。 英語中有些動(dòng)詞可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式英語中有些動(dòng)詞可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式,但含義但含義 不同不同. remember go on to do doing to do doing to do(遺憾要做某事遺憾要做某事) doing(后悔做了某事后悔做了某事) forget try to do(設(shè)法設(shè)法) doing(嘗試著做嘗試著做) regret mean to do(繼續(xù)做另外一件事繼續(xù)做另外一件事) doing(繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事) stop to do(停下手中的事去做另外一件停下手中的事去做另外一件) doing(停止做正在做的事情停止做正在做的

6、事情) to do doing 1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 3.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buyi

7、ng something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 3.作表語（動(dòng)名詞作表語（動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞） e.g.One of her hobbies is growing flowers. The speed of the horses was amazing. 4. 作定語（動(dòng)名詞作定語（動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞） e.g. There are no swimming pools in our school. Do you know the t

8、hree children walking towards us? 1.v-ing 作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)的作定語時(shí)，單個(gè)的v-ing 形式放在所修飾的形式放在所修飾的 名詞前；若是名詞前；若是v-ing短語則要放在所修飾的名詞之后短語則要放在所修飾的名詞之后 2.動(dòng)名詞作定語，僅表被修飾的名詞的用途，解釋動(dòng)名詞作定語，僅表被修飾的名詞的用途，解釋 為為“供給供給.之用之用”. =who are walking towards us 5. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 V-ing形式可以放在某些動(dòng)詞如形式可以放在某些動(dòng)詞如see,hear,notice,keep,find,get, have,feel等詞

9、后作賓語補(bǔ)足語等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語. e.g. Suddenly I heard someone knocking gently on the door. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 6. 作狀語作狀語(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞) V-ing 形式作狀語形式作狀語,可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、可表時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、 讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義讓步、伴隨或陪襯等含義,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)對應(yīng)的狀語從句所相當(dāng)于一個(gè)對應(yīng)的狀語從句所 表達(dá)的意思表達(dá)的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old fr

10、iend. =When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. Being ill, he didnt go to school. =As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式）（方式） If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred pound, the box was

11、 lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴隨）伴隨） 1.當(dāng)當(dāng)v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，若它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生形式作狀語時(shí)，若它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在謂語動(dòng)作之前，需用在謂語動(dòng)作之前，需用having done 2. v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和主語保形式作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須和主語保 持一致；否則必須帶有自己的邏輯主語持一致；否則必須帶有自己的邏輯主語 =Using your head, you will find a way.

12、 = Though it weighes e.g._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received Having finished my homework, I went to watch TV. 解析 沒收信的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在決定寫信這一動(dòng)作之前沒收信的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在決定寫信這一動(dòng)作之前 所以應(yīng)該用所以應(yīng)該用having done ;having done ;此題又是表否定含此題又是表否定含 義，分詞

13、的否定式為義，分詞的否定式為not doing/not having not doing/not having done; done; 故選故選 c c -ing 形式形式 -ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 解析 He rushed to the station, only _ the train had gone. A. fin

14、ding B. found C. finds D. to findD B B C C C C D C c A A A 非謂語動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí) 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： He never expected the professors lecture was so _ (bore). _ (disappoint) at the results, she didnt say a word. The trousers are much _ (wear). Why not change a new pair? Look, the trees are _ (fall).

15、 There must _ (be ) a strong wind last night. I noticed a _ (puzzle) expression on her face. 1. The question _ (raise ) by the student beat the teacher. boring Disappointed worn fallen have been puzzling raised 7. Make sentences, _ (use) the phrases _ (give) below. 8.The child painted a _ (rise) sun

16、 and some _ (fly) birds. 9. I felt a great weight _ (take ) off my mind. 10.Fred found many cars and trucks _ (park) outside his shop. 11.The man lay on his back, with his whole body _ ( bury ) in the sand. 12. His question set all of us _ (think) . 13. Ill have the message _(send ) to the headquart

17、ers usinggiven rising/risen flying taken parked buried thinking sent 14._ (try) to make himself _ (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice. 15. He didnt wanted his family history _ (mention) at the meeting. 16. He sat there, _ (watch ) the children at play and _ (listen) to the old men talking. 17

18、._ (cook) in the kitchen, I heard my name _ (call). 18. _ (work) with Tom , youll come to like him. 19._ (not be) in the city long, I was still a stranger there. 20. _ (arrive) at the hotel, I found the he had left. Tryingheard mentioned Cooking called Working Not having been Arriving 21.This is a t

19、heory _ (accept) by most of the people here. 22. _ (hit ) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the _ (run) horse. 23._ (leave ) in charge of the hotel, he did better than anyone else. 24. _ (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better. 25. _ (warn ) several times, they became more careful in doing the j

20、ob. 26.Many people _ (be) absent, the meeting had to be cancelled. 27. There _ (be) no bus, I had no choice but _ (wait). accepted Hit running Left Cooked Having been warned being being to wait 28.The bookcase is full of books _ (write) for high school students. 29. _ (guide) by the fisherman, we ro

21、wed the boat to the shore. 30.People _ (live) comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country. 31.Modern zoos are different from zoos _ (build) fifty years ago. written Guided living built 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的 適當(dāng)形式填空：適當(dāng)形式填空： Its difficult for foreigners to get used to _ (eat) wi

22、th chopsticks. They dont allow _ (smoke). He warned her _ (not touch) to wire. I cant imagine _ (live) with somebody who never stops _ (talk). Is there anything worth _ (buy)? You are expected _ (know) the laws of your own country. 1. Im prepared _ (wait) here all night if necessary. eating smoking

23、not to touch living talking buying to know to wait 8.I cant understand her _ (behave) like that. 9.It is silly _ (risk, get) your feet wet. 10. I feel like _ (ski) through the forest. 11. He is devoted to _ (set ) up more schools for poor children. 12. I dont mind _ (the children, play ) in the gard

24、en, but I cant have them _ (walk) over my flowers. 13. I hate _ (look ) at when I am doing lessons. 14.The boy was afraid of _ (leave) alone in the room at night. behaving to risk getting skiing setting the children(s) playing walking being looked being left 15.Something has been done to prevent wor

25、kers from _ ( injure) when they are working. 16. I cant understand _ (they, forbid) to go to the meeting. 17.He couldnt stand _ (make) fun of when his wife was present. 18.This novel is not worthy of _ (make) into a film. 19.The patient insisted on _ (operate) on even if there is little hope of succ

26、ess. 20.The robber was sentenced to death for_ (rob) the bank. being injured their/them being forbidden being made being made being operated having robbed 21.I cant remember _ (anyone, ever, write) about the subject. 22. He regretted _ (make) the decision too hastily. 23. Mother was angry at _ (he,

27、tell) a lie. 24.Dont leave. The baby wants _ (watch). The nurse wants _ (watch) the babys behaviors when there are no adults nearby. 25.If you cant open the door by turning the key in this way, try_ (turn) the key another way. He tried _ (turn) the key only to find it got stuck in the lock. anyone(s

28、) having ever written making/having made his/him telling watching to watch turning to turn 26.Id prefer _ (go) by train tonight as there is no flight because of the fog. 27.Mrs. Frost was worried. I regretted _ (tell) her that her son was in the police station. I regret_ (tell) you that your son is

29、in the police station. 28.Cant you remember _ (take) us to the circus last month? You must remember _ (tell) them my new address. to go telling to tell taking to tell 29. He forgot _ (post) the letter his wife asked him to. He didnt feel in the pockets. Hed quite forgotten _ (put) the key there. 30.

30、My suggestion couldnt help_ (improve) their service. I couldnt help_ (make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble. 31. He walked quietly, afraid of _ (frighten) the snake. Thinking he would be fired, he was afraid _ (see) his boss. to post putting improve making frightening to

31、see 32.Obeying means_ (do) what one is told to do. He meant _ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer. 33.She loved _ (act) than anything else. Shed love _ (act) a part in the short play. 34.Does your suit need _ (iron)? He needs _ (practise) typing at least two hours a day. doing to train acting to ac

32、t ironing to practise 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的 適當(dāng)形式填空：適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.It is easy _ (be) wise after the event. 2.Im sorry _ (disappoint) you but I cant let you_ (know) the result of the exam until the end of the week. 3._ (complete) that book in three months was a great achievement. 4.I saw him _ (run) the mile in f

33、our minutes. 5.He made me _ (tell) him the whole story. He was made _ (tell) the whole story. 6.The boy was seen _ (take) the money. to be to disappoint know To complete run tell to tell to take 7. _ (tell) you the truth, I dont know what the answer is. 8.Hes working late _ (make) up for his absence

34、 yesterday. 9._ (learn) about English is one thing; _ (know) English is quite another. 10.Why didnt you try_ (persuade) him _ (come) with us? 11.We dont want anybody _ (know) that we are here. 12.I could do nothing but _ (pretend) that I didnt know. To tell to make To learnto know to persuade to com

35、e to know pretend 13.We cannot but _ (do) as he tells us. 14.Can I help_ (carry) that heavy box? 15.He rarely left the house except_ (attend) a party. 16.Why dont you get your wife _ (explain) it to you? 17. He decided to telephone rather than _ (write). 18.Why not _ (wear) that hat to the ball? 19.

36、The man was let _ (go). 20.All you have to do is _ (keep) all the results. 21.I noticed Diana _ (talk) with David for a while. 22.He is known _(get) angry easily. do (to) carry to attend to explain write wear (to) go (to) keep talk to get 23.Hook was looking for someone _ (help) him. 24.I advised him _ (ask) the conductor where _ (get) off. 25.I had meant _(tell) you th