雅思匯3社會(huì)類(lèi)匯解析

1、Society :社會(huì)類(lèi)1. Urban: adj relating to, or characteristic of a town or city 城市白勺；都 市 的，與城市有關(guān)的；有城市特色的Eg. urban construction/population/developmentThe urban area is usually densely populated.urbanize: v make or become urban in character 使城市化， 使者枚市化Eg. The island has recently been urbanized.urbanization

2、: nEg. Urbmnizmtion has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.Metropolitan: adj of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis 大者枚會(huì)白勺， 大 城市的；有大城市氣派的Eg. Metropolitan mremMany people couldnt afford to purchase houses in the metropolitan areas.Metropolis: n (1) the capital or chief city of a coun

3、try or region (國(guó)或 地區(qū)的)首都，首府，首要城市(2) a very large and densely populated industrial and commercial city 大 都會(huì)，大城市Rural: relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town農(nóng)村的，(有關(guān))鄉(xiāng)村的；有鄉(xiāng)村特點(diǎn)的Eg. Remote rural areas遙遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村地區(qū)Crops are grown in rural areas.The children in backwarded rural ar

4、eas dont have an access to better education facility.構(gòu)詞法：-ward (s)朝向的Eg. Upward(s) downward(s) forward(s) backward(s)Eastward(s) westward(s) southward(s) northward(s)Homeward(s)Ruralize: vRuralization: nRustic: adj having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside淳樸的，樸素的；質(zhì)樸

5、的；鄉(xiāng)下風(fēng)格的Eg. rustic costumeSuburban: adj of or characteristic of a suburb 郊區(qū)白勺Eg. Suburban life 近郊生活Suburbanize: vSuburbanization: n構(gòu)詞法：sub-:表示“下面，底下，往下”；“下級(jí)，次要，從屬”Subway(underground) subtitle sub-zero temperature subtropical Subdivide subadult亞成體，接近成年的動(dòng)物subcategory亞類(lèi)，子種類(lèi)，子范疇 subconscious subcontinent

6、 次大陸 subsequent2. central: adjcentralize: v often as adj centralized concentrate (control of an activity or organization) under a single authority 權(quán)力集中, 集權(quán)(于身)；使集權(quán)eg. a highly centralized countrycentralization: nDecentralize: v often as adj decentralized transfer (authority) from central to local go

7、vernment 分權(quán)Eg. Canada has one of the most decentralized governments in the world. Decentralization : nEg. the new leader advocates decentralization to prevent corruption.構(gòu)詞法:de-: no not 否定Eg. Demerit deforest deform degradeDecentralize decrease devalue3. Imbalance: n lack of proportion or relation b

8、etween corresponding things不均衡，不平衡，失衡，失調(diào)Eg. Tension is generated by the imbalance of power.構(gòu)詞法：im-: no not否定前綴Eg. Im possible improper imbalance immoralIm perfect immortal永生的，不朽的 immemsurmble不可估量的4. Infrastructure: n the basic physical and organizationml structures and facilities ( eg. Buildings,roa

9、ds, power supplies) needed for the ope ration of a society or enterprise基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Eg. Economic/social/transport Infrastructure 經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì) /交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Chinm has recently invested a lot in the improvement of the infrastructure of underdeveloped countries.5. commercial: adj (1) connected with or engaged commerce

10、貿(mào) 易 的，商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的eg. A commercial agreement貿(mào)易協(xié)定(2) making or intended to make a profit 獲利的，營(yíng)利的，用作商品 的 eg. Commercial products 商品(3) Having profit, rather than artistic or other value, as a primary aim 以 獲利為主要目的的，商品化的Eg. Their work is too commercial他們的作品過(guò)于商品化了。N: a television or radio advertisement 電視廣告，

11、電臺(tái)廣告commercialize: v often as adj be commercialized start to mmnage(an organizmtion or activity) in a way designed to make a profit 使 (組 織，活動(dòng))商業(yè)化Eg. The museum has been commercialized.Commercialized resort areas已開(kāi)發(fā)的商業(yè)性游樂(lè)勝地commercialization: n6. Industry: n tourist/service industry tertiary industry

12、第三產(chǎn) 業(yè)Industrial: adjIndustrialize: v often as adj industrialized develop industries in ( a country or region) on a wide seale.使 (國(guó)家,地區(qū))工業(yè)化Industrialized nations 工業(yè)化國(guó)家Industrialization: n7. polar: n polarize: vpolarization: n8. stable: adj (1) ( of an object or structure) not likely to give way or ov

13、erturn; firmly fixed.(物體,結(jié)構(gòu))穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的，牢固的(2) ( of a patient or their medical condition) not deteriorating in health after an injury or operation (患者或其傷后或術(shù)后身體狀況)穩(wěn)定的,沒(méi)有惡化 的Eg. He is now in a stable condition in hospital.(3) (of a person) sane mnd sensible; not easily upset or disturbe 人 d ()持重 的，穩(wěn)健的；心態(tài)平

14、和的Eg. The officer is mentally and emotionally stable.該軍官精神和情緒都很 穩(wěn)定(4) not likely to change or fail; firmly established 持 久的，穩(wěn)固的Eg. a stable relationship 穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系Prices have remained relatively stable 價(jià)格依然相對(duì)穩(wěn)定stabilize: v make or become stableEg. His condition appears to have stabilizedAn emergency prog

15、ramme designed to stabilize the economy stability:n the state of being stableEg. social stability/instability 社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 /動(dòng)蕩The re are fears for the political stability of the mrea構(gòu)詞法：動(dòng)詞后綴：ize使成為；使變成；以的特點(diǎn)行事Eg. Computerize memorize summarize legalize rationalizeGlobal ize in ter natio nalize specialize uti

16、l izecritic ize apologize urbanize modernize organize Ruralize stabilize hospitabilize polarize Industrialize Commercialize centralize decentralize priorit ize9. distribute: v give a share or unit of (something) to each of a number of recipients分發(fā)，分酉己Eg. Leaflets are being distributed to hotelsdistr

17、ibution: n wealth distribution 貝才富分酉己allocate: v distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose（為某目的）分配，分派（資源,責(zé)任）Eg. The authorities allocated 50000 places to refugees.Students are allocated accommodation on a yearly basis allocation: neg. More efficient allocation of resources 資源白勺更有效酉己置

18、10. employ: vemployment: employment rate 就業(yè)率unemployment : unemployment rate 失業(yè)率 employer: nemployee: n22. explode: v (1) increase suddenly or rapidly in size, number, orextent激增，迅速擴(kuò)大Eg. The use of this drug exploded in the 90sEg. Population explosion(2) with object cause (a bomb) to do this 使炸彈爆炸 e

19、xplosion :npopulation explosion 人 口激增,爆炸Population: n all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country(城鎮(zhèn)，地區(qū)或國(guó)家的)全體居民，人口 Eg. The island has a population of about 78,000 a large/small populationAn increase/a fall in populationHave/has a population of Whats the population of Areas of sparse/

20、dense population: a sparsely-populated area/ adensely-populated area11. welfare: social welfare 社會(huì)福利12. revenue :(1) income, esp when of a company or organization andof a substantial nature (尤指公司或組織數(shù)額龐大的)收入，收益(2) a states annual income from which public experises are me (t 國(guó)家)稅收eg. the revenue稅務(wù)局，稅務(wù)

21、署13. boom : n (1) a loud,deep, resonant sound 低沉有回響的聲音，隆 隆(2) a period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth 迅速土曾長(zhǎng)， 繁 榮v : no object experience a period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth繁榮，昌盛booming: adj business is booming/ prosperious商業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展14. consume :vconsumptions ways of consu

22、mption，肖費(fèi)方式15. purchase : v/n acquire something by paying for 化 buy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)Eg. There is great potential for the purchase power of Chinese people.16. pressure : nEg. He resigned due to pressure of workReduce/alleviate/lessen the pressure from work/studyBe under great pressure ofstress: n17. scarce: adj (e

23、specially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand （尤指食物，金錢(qián)或其他資源）缺乏的，不足的,供不應(yīng)求的 inadequate/insuficient/short/lackEg. As raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed.由于原材料變得稀缺，合成材料被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)了scarcity: n water searcity/shortmge 水短缺Eg. There is a great scarcity of food in

24、 the drought-stricken mreas.旱災(zāi)地區(qū)食物短缺嚴(yán)重構(gòu)詞法:in- : no not否定前綴Eg. Inadequate insufficient incorrect infiniteincoherentIn validinfallibleindiscrimin ationinfeasibleIn different 的，可忽略的invisible incomplete insignificant 無(wú)關(guān)緊要 incredible incapableIn fallible : adj in capable of making mistakes or being wrong

25、 不會(huì)錯(cuò)的，無(wú)誤的In finite : adj無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮的,難以估量的,無(wú)數(shù)的Eg. The infinite number of stars in the universe Dis-:Eg. Dislike disagree disharmony disgrace(ful)丟臉的， 不光彩的Disho nest(y)disappea rdiscover(y)disho nour ableil-:Eg. illegalillegitimate illogicalilliteracyir-:Eg. irregular ir rational irrevocable ir resistibleIr replaceableIr revocable: adj not able to be cha nged, reversed, or recove red; final不可改變的，不可取消的，最后的，最終的E