七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案：Unit12Don’teatinclass

1、unit12donteatinclass.unit 12 dont eat in class.l 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：unit 12 dont eat in class.【具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容】（一）語(yǔ)言功能：talk about rules 談?wù)撘?guī)章制度（二）目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言：1. what are the rules at your school?dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.2. can we eat in school?we can eat in the dinning hall, but we cant eat in the

2、 classrooms.3. can you wear hats in school？ yes, we can. / no, we cant.4. do you have to wear a uniform at school? yes, we do. / no, we dont.5. what else do you have to do ? we have to clean the classroom.（三）重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組1. in class 在課堂上 （反）after classin the class 在班上，在班級(jí)上dont look out of the window in cl

3、ass. 課上不要向窗外看。she is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。2. fight v. 打架，爭(zhēng)吵 fight with 和打架the two boys fought with each other yesterday. 昨天這兩個(gè)男孩打了一架。n. 打架，爭(zhēng)吵there was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v. 洗，洗滌wash your face clean. 把你的臉洗干凈。i like washing the clothes on sunda

4、ys. 我喜歡周日洗衣服。n. 清洗 have a wash 洗臉（手）4. arrive late for class 上課遲到 = be late for classarrive at + 小地點(diǎn)名詞 arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)名詞 arrive home/here /thereget to + 地點(diǎn)名詞 get home/ there/ herehe arrived in beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。did you arrive at school at 6 yesterday? 昨天你6點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校嗎？what time did yo

5、ur father get home last night? 你爸爸昨天晚上幾點(diǎn)到家？5. too many太多 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)he has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的問題要問。too much 太多 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。she talks too much. 她說得太多。much too 太，非常 修飾形容詞，副詞，不修飾動(dòng)詞。its much too cold. 天太冷了。the question is much too difficult. 這個(gè)問題太難了。練

6、一練（1）mr green eats _ meat. so he is _ heavy.a. too much, much too b. much too, too muchc. too much, too much d. much too, much too（2）the watch is _ expensive . i cant buy it.a. too many b. too much c. much too d. many too6. be in bed 在床上，臥床dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看書。on the bed 某物在床上there is a book o

7、n the bed. 床上有本書。he has to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必須在九點(diǎn)前睡覺。by 乘坐某種交通工具she goes to school by bus. 她乘公交車上學(xué)。by 通過方式they learn a lot by tv. 他們通過電視學(xué)到很多東西。8. hear，listen和sound都有“聽”的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。hear“聽說”，側(cè)重于“聽”的內(nèi)容im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。i never heard such an interesting story. 我從來

8、沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。listen“聽”，側(cè)重于“聽”這一動(dòng)作。listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。the children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。sound“聽起來”，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。that sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。it sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。9. on school nights 在學(xué)校的晚上10. school rules 校規(guī)11. the childrens palace 少年宮12. eat outside 在外面吃飯13. hang out 閑蕩（

9、逛）he doesnt like hanging out with friends after school.他不喜歡放學(xué)后和朋友閑逛。（四）重要句型和表達(dá)法一）no talking . 禁止說話！用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不要，禁止”后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。（相當(dāng)于否定的祈使句）no photos 請(qǐng)勿拍照no smoking = dont smoke .no parking = dont park.二）祈使句的用法1. 肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1）主語(yǔ)為第二人稱的祈使句be a polite boy, tom.open the door please.2）主語(yǔ)為除第二人稱以外的祈使句:let + 第一、第三人稱代詞

10、或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形lets go home .let them go first.let mary do it.2. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)1）含第二人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句的否定式前加 dontdont run in the hallway.2）含第一、三人稱主語(yǔ)的祈使句的否定式有兩種：lets not +動(dòng)詞原形lets not say anything about it.dont let +第三人稱代詞或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形dont let them play in the street.練一練 1. _( not stand) too close to the animals. its too dangerous.

11、2. _ late next time.a. be not b. dont be c. arent d. not to be三）what else do you have to do ? we have to clean the classroom.你們還得做什么？ 我們還得打掃教室。1. else 其他的，只修飾特殊疑問詞和不定代詞，且位于其后。other 修飾名詞，且置于其前。where else did you go last sunday? 上星期日你去過其它地方嗎？nothing else, thank you. 不要?jiǎng)e的了，謝謝。what other animals do you like?2. h