外研版初二英語(yǔ)M12U2

1、 Whats happening? An earthquake. What do you think of the earthquake? Its terrible. Do you have an earthquake drill? Yes, we do. An earthquake happened here. It warns people not to sleep. The dog is inside the house. Its a window. He is brave. 勇敢的心 earthquakewarninside windowkeepbrave calm power und

2、er An earthquake always happens suddenly. Most of us dont know what to do during the earthquake. The text gives us some advice. Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake? Why ? Yes, it is. Because an earthquake always happen suddenly. Read Paragraph 1-2and fill in the blanks. Its _1_ to _2_

3、 people _3_ the earthquakes. Usually people have no _4_ about what to do _5_ an earthquake, heres some _6_: warn difficult about idea during advice Read Paragraph 1-2and fill in the blanks. Inside 1. Do not _1_ out of high _2_. 2. _3_ under a table. _4_ away from windows and _5_ furniture. Keep _6_

4、of fires. 3. _7_ the building quickly when the ground stops _8_,but do not use the _9_. 4. Keep _10_ , especially when you are with other people. Be _11_ and be _12_. buildings jump Hide Stay heavy clear Leave shaking lift calm brave helpful Read Paragraph 3-4 1. Why do we move away from buildings?

5、2. Where cant we stand? 3.What should we do if we are in a bus? 4. What should we do in the mountains? 5.What should we do on a beach? Because parts of a building may fall on us. Near street lights or under power lines. Just stay in it. We should be careful of falling rocks. Run away from the sea an

6、d move quickly to higher ground. 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 1) warn sb. about sth. 意為意為“提醒提醒/警告警告. 注意注意”。 eg. The teacher warned students about safety. 2) warn sb. (not ) to do sth. 警告某人警告某人(不不)做某事做某事 eg: He warns us not to play here. 2) warn

7、 sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 eg: He warns us to do exercises every week. 3) warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth. 2. Do not jump out of high buildings. jump out of 表示表示“從從.跳出跳出”。 e.g. Please dont jump out of the window. 請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳。請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示表示“從從.跑出跑出”。 climb out of 表示表示

8、“從從.爬出爬出”。 3. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. stay away from = keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg: We should stay away from dangerous animals. 4. Keep（Be） calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示表示“保持保持”, calm 表示表示“冷靜，冷靜， 沉著沉著”。 keep calm 是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ)。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)。

9、其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞 的有：的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。等。 e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. 5. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking Who can tell me the usage of stop? 誰(shuí)能告訴我stop的用法？ stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 6. If you are in a bus or a tra

10、in, just stay in it. 本句是if(如果)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)， if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 即“主將從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”“主情從現(xiàn)” eg: 1. We will play football if it _(be) sunny tomorrow. 2. Hurry up if you _ (go) with us next Sunday. 3. He can help us if he _(have) time next Monday. is go has 7. In the mountains, be caref

11、ul of falling rocks. be careful of/ with 小心，當(dāng)心 careful-(名詞) care take care of = look after 照料，照顧 8. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是的意思是“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”。 e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures. 1.have no

12、idea _ 2. 從跳出去_ 3. 遠(yuǎn)離_ 4. 不和接觸_ 5. 保持冷靜_ 6. 落到上_ 不知道 jump out of stay away from keep clear of keep calm fall on 7. 路燈_ 8. 電線_ 9. 小心_ 10. 落下的巖石_ 11. 總之_ 12. 跑離._ street lights Power lines be careful falling rocks in short run away from 1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. A. i

13、n B. at C. to D. about 2. Dont jump _ the car when the car is driving. A. in B. out C. out of D. at 3. What should we do? We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop 4. Can parents help kids _ bad games? A. stay off B. stay away from C. move off D. move away from

14、5. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _ be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustnt C. cant 6. Is Maria knocking at the door? It _ be her. She is in Australia now. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant 7. The sign warns the tourists _ in the river. A. not to swim B. to not swim C. not swi

15、m D. dont swim 8. The people stopped _ at the baby because she was crying. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked 1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake? It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake. brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn brave inside keep calm power

16、lines street lights warn 2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? We should stay inside. 3. What should you do when you are with other people? We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under powe

17、r lines in the street. brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn Inside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3. Leave quickly, . use lift 4. Keep calm , brave and helpful Outside 1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and trees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks

18、5. run away from higher ground Inside your school Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens. Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are. Outside your school Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are. Writing Go out and meet on the playground. Do not use the lift. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè) 1. can 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意為可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意為 “會(huì)，可能會(huì)，可