語法填空復(fù)習(xí)專題介紹

1、1 語法填空技巧專題語法填空技巧專題 2 形式分類 無提示詞有提示詞 3 技巧技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多多 考代詞考代詞)。 無提示詞無提示詞 技巧技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能很可能 是填限定詞。是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、 不定代詞不定代詞) 4 for at 技巧技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不 缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定 是填介詞。是填介詞。 無提示詞無提示詞 nor 技巧技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語若

2、兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語 之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。 5 技巧技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語 動(dòng)詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表動(dòng)詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表 示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did 等等)。 無提示詞無提示詞 6 技巧技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那若句中沒有別的謂語，那 么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考 慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài), 及主謂一致。及主謂一致。 有提示詞有提示詞 7 技巧技巧8：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又 不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是

3、非不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非 謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞。 有提示詞有提示詞 8 謂語謂語非謂語非謂語 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 語態(tài)語態(tài)done to do 主謂一致主謂一致 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) doing 9 技巧技巧9：若名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后若名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后 缺詞，填形容詞。缺詞，填形容詞。 有提示詞有提示詞 10 There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 技巧技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞, 動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞或 整個(gè)句子整個(gè)句子 有提示詞有提示詞 11 With the large numbers of students, the

4、_ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 技巧技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠形容詞性物主代詞及冠 詞之后，為名詞。詞之后，為名詞。 有提示詞有提示詞 12 形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞名詞 副詞副詞 反義詞反義詞 比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 13 14 考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)分布 15 定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞, 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法 并列句及復(fù)合句并列句及復(fù)合句 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 to do, doing, done 及變形及變形 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

5、及語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致 介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配 詞匯詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 16 根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定詞確定詞形形 分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性 通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意 檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫 17 18 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 （attract）.So it was

6、 a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official） given to me at a ceremony in Lon

7、don. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 ( introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus

8、pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with m

9、um- she never suspects. attraction was allowed officially to whenpermitted introducing its days the 19 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arri

10、ved. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and

11、sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt