九年級英語語法專講--定語從句

1、 語法專講三：定語從句I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行詞 定語從句一.定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。I like music that I can dance to. 先行詞（物） 引導詞She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行詞（人） 引導詞 二.引導詞：關(guān)系代詞：that , which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞：where, why, when 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語

2、賓語when= 介詞 + which (in/at/on) which指物主語賓語where=(in/ at.) + whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指物=of +which在定從中作定語 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行詞總結(jié)：從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與_的單復數(shù)一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時） It is

3、the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判斷找引導詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why that 引導定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。三That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.

4、 A. that B. which 先行詞為：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代詞時2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級修飾時4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行詞被the onl

5、y, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行詞既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的引導詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復3 that不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句四其它的： Who is

6、 the man _ I saw yesterday. who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yester

7、day? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 先行詞（物）與引導詞之間有逗號隔開（非限制性定語從句），用which I know the boy _ bike is red. 名詞 He loves the room _ window is towards the east.

8、 Do you know the girl _ hair is long. A. which B. whose C. that 引導詞后面有名詞時，引導詞用whose He is a boy（_ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) 主語 He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介詞提前) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher)A. who B. whom C. whose 賓語 先行詞是人：引導

9、詞在句中作主語，引導詞用who 介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導詞只能用whom 引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞用who/whomThis is the factory _ my father works in. This is the factory in _ my father works. This is the factory _ my father works. 先行詞表示地點時，引導詞用where,在句中作狀語，where不能作主語。（8）先行詞是the reason時，關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it.Do you know

10、the reason(why)she has changed her mind?（9）先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：time, hour, day, month, year時，其所對應的關(guān)系詞如在定語從句中作時間狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞when。 (即先行詞是時間時，關(guān)系副詞用when) I still remember the day _ _ I first met Mary.A. that B. which C. when I 選擇題1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. /2.The man _

11、today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called3.Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they lived. A. which B. that C. when D. where5.Im one of the boys _never late for school.A. that

12、is B. who is C. who are D. who am6.All_should be done has been done.A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B. that C. which D. who 8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which9.The sch

13、ool _we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C10.This is one of the best films _I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. of which D. of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12.He pai

14、d the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15.

15、In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A .that B. who C. from whom D. to whom16.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. thatII 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2)

16、 This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點) of newspapers and television.5) He is

17、 old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way h

18、ome. 11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1)The students will

19、 not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.I

20、V 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丟失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我讀過的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐給我買的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中國南方種植的）。5) The woman _（上周六給他們做報告的）is a famous scientist. 改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are goin

21、g to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen,

22、 that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.定語從句專項鞏固練習用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing

23、in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the paint

24、ing exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the thi

25、rd time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did i

26、t.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought

27、 a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beauti

28、ful place_you may spend your weekend.將下列句子合并成定語從句。1,I like the photo.I took it last summer._2,He wants to visit a place.Its not very hot there._3,Tom is a boy.He works the hardest in our class._4,The woman is my teacher.She is talking with my mother._5.My father doesnt like the music.The music is to

29、o loud._6,China is a great country.There are friendly people in the country._7,My siser has a friend.His name is Jack._8,The song sounds wonderful.I like it very much._9.Lucy likes the music.She can dance to the music._10.Mary is a girl.She comes from New York._11.I like the teachers.They are friend

30、ly to me._12.Tom has a dog.Its name is Wangwang._13.The picture is on the wall.Tom gave me the picture last night._14.English is a language.It is easy to learn._15.Hawaii is a good place.It has many beaches._1. A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. whoB. which

31、C. whatD. whose 2. Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _ won the Nobel Literature Prize. A. which B. whoseC. whoD. whom 3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 4. I stil

32、l remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 6. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that;

33、 to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 7. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that 8. Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 9. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well. A.

34、which B. who C. where D. when 10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _ they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where 11. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 12. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty yea

35、rs ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 13. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 14. A graduation ceremony is a custom _ takes place _ students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. tha

36、t; which 15. Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _. A. when; IB. who; mine C. that; meD. which; my 16. She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 17. Ill remember the old buildings _ I visited in t

37、he village. A. whereB. which C. who D. what 18. The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 19. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who 20. Do you know of Guo Mingy

38、i? Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker _ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 21. I love the school _ I have studied in for three years. A. whereB. whenC. that D. what 22. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what 23. Teenagers like reading the books _ are wri