定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

1、百度文庫(kù)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.了解定語(yǔ)從句的概念2清楚關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并能正確使用。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：能夠在具體語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：在具體語(yǔ)境中正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞?？键c(diǎn)分析：語(yǔ)法填空中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用；寫(xiě)作中的靈活運(yùn)用。Part 1. 課前預(yù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句的定義及其關(guān)系詞的使用(學(xué)生自主完成，可以小組合作)Step 1.A. 分析下列句型：1. I cantremember everything ( that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy ( whose) wife b

2、etrays him.3. Barbary was working in Beijing,(where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ( which) uses it somewhat differently.總結(jié)：在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾_ 和_ 的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾詞叫_, 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫

3、_ 。定語(yǔ)從句分為_(kāi) 和 _。B. 請(qǐng)劃出下列句子中的定語(yǔ)從句、先行詞及關(guān)系代詞(關(guān)系副詞 )：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.This is the reason why he was unhappy基本原則定語(yǔ)從句中不能出現(xiàn)與先行詞在意義上相一致的詞Eg.This is the book that I like it best .(it與 book 指同一物，所以要去掉。)Step 2.關(guān)系詞的用法總結(jié)：1百度文庫(kù)定指人who( 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) )，whom( 賓語(yǔ) )，關(guān)系that( 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) ), wh

4、ose(定語(yǔ) )語(yǔ)代詞從that( 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) ),which( 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) )指物句whose(定語(yǔ) )的引where ( 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) )導(dǎo)關(guān)系when (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) )詞副詞why ( 原因狀語(yǔ) )Step 3 關(guān)系詞的使用定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)步驟：第一，找出先行詞；即看臉第二，看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；看褲衩第三，選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞?？囱鼛ё钚赂哳l考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn) 1 that和 which 的區(qū)別選擇題() 1. This is the highest building _ I ve ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. w

5、here() 2. I really didn t know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday.A.whichB. whoseC. whenD. that() 3. Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh, he is my math teacher.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. which() 4. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago.A. whoB. whichC. thatD.

6、 whatSUMMERY(1) 關(guān)系代詞只用 _ 的情況：先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。先行詞是all,any, everything, anything, none,the one 等不定代詞時(shí)當(dāng)主句是who 或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只用_先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south(2) 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，作主語(yǔ)則不可省略。注意（動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致） :one o

7、f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)2百度文庫(kù)The only/very +one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做先行詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用復(fù)數(shù)He is one of the students who _ never late.譯成漢語(yǔ)： _He is the only one of the students who _ never late.譯成漢語(yǔ)： _Those who are fond of studying do well in exams.考點(diǎn) 2“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分析下列例句:The man to whom he is talking is my father.This

8、 is the pen with which I wrote the letter.注意：“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用_（指物）和 _（指人） 。即：介詞 +_/_.思考下列兩個(gè)句子的變化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.SUMMERY：當(dāng)介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句的末尾時(shí)，可用_/_（指物），用_/_/_ （指人）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，而且做介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。注意：在固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不

9、可分割，因此不能把介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前。判斷正誤：This is the pen for which I m looking). (This is the pen which I m looking for). (填寫(xiě)正確的介詞。（介詞選擇一般與固定搭配，習(xí)慣性表達(dá)以及邏輯關(guān)系有關(guān)）1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.3. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.4. She has thr

10、ee children, all _ whom are at school.5. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.6. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.7. In the dark street, there wasn t a person _ whom she could turn for help.8. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are prou

11、d.考點(diǎn) 3.怎樣選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞方法一：找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞，看定從中動(dòng)詞與先行詞能否構(gòu)成習(xí)慣搭配。能，用關(guān)系代詞；不能，用關(guān)系副詞.Eg.I will never forget the daythat I spent with my parents.(定從中動(dòng)詞spent 與先行詞the day構(gòu)成spent the day , 所以用關(guān)系代詞that 或 which 或省略 )方法二：找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句，看定語(yǔ)從句是否缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如缺少，用關(guān)系代詞。如不缺少，定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完整，用關(guān)系副詞。3百度文庫(kù)eg:.This is the factory _

12、 made cars . (缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that 或 which ，作主語(yǔ)不能省略) .This is the reason _ he was late for school.(定語(yǔ)從句he was late for school表達(dá)意思相對(duì)完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞why 或介詞 +關(guān)系代詞for which)注意：當(dāng)先行詞為case、 part 、 condition 、 position 、 point 、 situation 、 society、 activity等抽象意義的名詞時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”eg:He got hi

13、mself into a dangerous situation where hemay lose control of the plane .I ve come to the point where I can t stand him.請(qǐng)分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞：I will never forget the days _ we climbed the mountain together.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.We visited the house _ Lu Xun used to live.We visit

14、ed the house _ Lu Xun used to live in.This is the reason _ he was unhappy.This is the reason _ he explained to me考點(diǎn)四 . As 在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 位置較為靈活， 一般指代前面整個(gè)句子， 且放句首一般有 “正如”意思as 常用于固定句型中：as we all / everyboby know(s), ,as is often the case,as we expect考點(diǎn)五 .whose+n(s)(of 格不常考 )whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須和名詞放在一起?？键c(diǎn)六the wa

15、yThe way _he answered the questions was surprising.他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。I don t like the way_ you laugh at her.我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。SUMMERY(2)以 the way 為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由或引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略Part2課堂講練檢測(cè)自主學(xué)習(xí)成果Step 1 Correction1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. Th

16、e person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.4百度文庫(kù)6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and

17、 died.8. The reason which he didn t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Tho

18、se have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I neverll forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which

19、was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whomwe velearnt a lot.20.Is this farm we visited last year?易混題1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wer

20、eD. that were2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the

21、room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. An

22、yoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5百度文庫(kù)5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. I ll neverforget the days _ we studied together. I ll never forget the days

23、_ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. This is the only way _ you can find. I don t like the way _ he spokehist mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fa

24、ct _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. Is this museum _ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. It was eleven o clock _ they went out of the cinema.It

25、 was at eleveno clock_ theywent out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichStep 3 DiscourseShe may be the most gorgeous美(麗動(dòng)人的 ) First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famousfolk singer, _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first sawher as the First Lady alongsid

26、e her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed.She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.HomeworkSteo 4 composition把下列句子合并成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句:1. This is the school. I visited it last week.2. I will remember the day forever. I joined the party on that