【精品】初中非謂語動詞最全總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、非謂語動詞總結(jié) 非謂語動詞：即，在句子中除了充當(dāng)謂語以外成分的詞 。 它可以分 為動名詞，動詞不定式，分詞。初中著重講前兩種。 一后面可跟動詞的 ing 形式的情況1. 動詞： finish doing sth. 完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事； practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事； imagine doing, 想象做某事； avoid doing sth.防止做某事；consider doing sth.考慮做某事； suggestdoing sth. 建議做某事； mind doing sth. 介意做某事； keep doing sth. 持

2、續(xù)做某事2. 固定短語： feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事； spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事 有困難； have fun doing. 做某事快樂3. 介詞后 (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如： be good at doing sth. ； thank you for

3、 doing sth. ； give up doing sth. ； stop sb. from doing sth. ； do well in doing sth. ； be afraid of doing sth. ； be interested in doing sth. ； be proud of ； instead of ； be fond of4. to 作介詞的情況 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 與相比擬更喜歡 ； pay attention to doing 注意做某事； be/g

4、et used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事； make a contribution to 為做奉獻(xiàn)二后面可跟動詞的不定式形式的情況1. 動詞： agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 買得起； decide to do 決定去做某事； hope to do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做； fail to do 做某事失敗去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假裝去做；refuse to do 拒絕去做； would like to do 想要去做； want to do 想要去做某 事； learn to do 學(xué)做；

5、prefer to do sth. 喜歡愛做某事； sb. seem to do sth 好似做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做；used todo sth. 過去常做某事2. 句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人去不要做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人做某事或不要

6、做某事be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 對做感到興奮be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 快樂去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇can t wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/have a cha nee to do sth.得到一個

7、做某事的時機(jī)It s Tja+for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說怎么樣It s +adj. +of sb. to do sth.It takes sb. some time/m oney to do sth.花費某人多長時間做某事It s best for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是最好的It s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了too for sb. to太以致不能 二not eno ugh to do 二so thatprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿而不愿?？約ometh

8、ing to eat/drink一些吃/喝 的東西動詞不定 式放在something 等后Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do做好某事很難 /容易take turns to do sth. 輪流做There is no time for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說沒時間做某事了There is no n eed for sb. to do sth.對某人來說沒必要做某事try/do one s best to do stl盡力去做某事3. 動詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用。I don t know what to do next. 注意：沒有 w

9、hy to do 這一用法.三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況：1、后加不定式或動名詞意思相近的動詞有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like喜歡,ove喜歡,hate憎恨,prefer寧可,begi n開始,start開始,con tin ue繼續(xù)。如：等詞后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一 具體的動作like do ng表示一般或抽象的屢次動作 它們在實際使用 中區(qū)別很小。2、后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別較大的動詞remember to do記住去做 forget to do忘記去做 try to do設(shè)法做 go on to do接著做另一事 op t

10、o do停下來去做 can help to do不能幫助做remember doing記得做過forget doing忘記做過try doing試著做go on doing繼續(xù)做同一事ststop doing停止做can help doing情不自禁做四、后跟不帶to的不定式動詞原形的情況1 .在感官動詞和使役動詞后feel, hear, listen to , watch , look at, see , notice , make , let, have等后跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去不定式符號 to。注意: 將此句改為被動句時，省去的不定式符號 to應(yīng)加上。 在動詞help 后跟不定

11、式作賓語或賓語補足語時，既可帶 to，也可不帶 to。2. 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must 等后面接不 帶to的動詞不定式。3. 某些固定句型中1Will Would you please not. ?請不要做某事好嗎？2had better 最好做某事3Why not ？ =why don t you? 為何不做某事4would rathernot. 寧可 不；寧愿 不此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than. 。5在祈使語氣 或口語 中。五既可跟動詞原形又可跟動詞 ing 形式的情況。see,watch,hea