西南名校2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題?含解析?

1、西南名校2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生注意：1. 本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.1

2、5.答案是C。1. What will the man do next?A. Give the books to the woman.B. Keep the books for the woman.C. Help the woman move the books.2. What should the man correct in the report?A. The typing errors. B. The topic. C. The data.3. How will the man go to Washington?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.4. W

3、hen did the man graduate from college?A. Six years and a half ago. B. One year and a half ago. C. Three years ago.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Personal hobbies. B. TV programs. C. Shipping channels.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白

4、前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 What is the woman complaining about?A. Her musical instrument.B. The quarrel of her neighbors.C. The loud TV noise from next door.7. What did the woman do in her apartment yesterday?A. She watched TV. B. She played the piano. C. She

5、 visited her neighbor.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where is the railway station?A. In the southwest of the city. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Around Xinhua Bookstore.9. Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant?A. No. 4 bus. B. No. 8 bus. C. No. 15 bus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the woman conducting?A. A study a

6、bout successful men.B. A program about businesswomen.C. A program about successful business.11. What was Marias first job after graduating from university?A. A coffee bar manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.12. How many coffee bars did Maria open in 1996?A. 10. B. 80. C. 85.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. W

7、here is the mans mother from?A. California. B. Beijing. C. Los Angeles.14. What does the woman say about her family?A. Her grandparents were born in Veracruz.B. Her mother is a college professor.C. Her father is a third-generation Mexican American.15. Why can the woman speak Spanish well?A. She was

8、born in Spain.B. She learned it at college.C. She speaks it at home most of the time.16. What is the man busy doing now?A. Teaching in China. B. Learning to write Chinese. C. Learning to speak Chinese.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A guide.18. Why was the spea

9、ker sent to prison?A. He pushed blacks to fight against the government.B. He broke human rights in South America.C. He organized an illegal organization.19. How was the speaker after he left prison?A. He became happier. B. He felt well. C. He got sick.20. What do many people think of the speaker?A.

10、Clever. B. Brave. C. Patient.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAccording to some books, the journey through teen years is easier when parents learn much about this time in childrens life and give their children support. These helpful books wil

11、l tell children all they need to know.Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up by Rebecca PaleyOne of the highlights of this book is the section “When to Expect What”, which gives a timeline on changes that will appear at a particular age. As an essential guide to adolescence, the book deals wit

12、h various parts of the body and emotional changes that occur during that time.Getting Used to Your Changing Body by Amy B. MiddlemanThis book is a comprehensive guide to the various physical and emotional changes about eating healthily, taking care of the body, and how to take care of skin, and so o

13、n. The information is reader-friendly in a colourful format. Promoted by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.Whats Happening to My Body by Lynda MadarasWritten by a senior educator and her daughter in an easy-going style, the book is about the growth concernin

14、g teenagers. The book is targeted at children aged 10 years and above. Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories, it also has an introduction for parents and a helpful resource section.Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up by Sarah DelmegeWhen children know what to expect during the a

15、dolescent years and have the right information, growing up is not as difficult as it seems. The book has lots of advice and answers to common teens questions about what is happening to their body.1. What are the four books mainly about?A. Reasons for teens worry.B. Ways to look after parents.C. Advi

16、ce on going through adolescence.D. Introductions of teenagers study.2. Which book involves knowledge about medicine?A. Everything You Need to Know about Growing Up.B. Getting Used to Your Changing Body.C. Whats Happening to My Body.D. Just for Girls: A Book about Growing Up.3. What is special about

17、Whats Happening to My Body?A. It is targeted at teenagers.B. It is written by a foreign author.C. It is suitable for parents to read.D. It includes stories existing in real life.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本關(guān)于如何度過青春期的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“According to some books, the journey through teen

18、years is easier when parents learn much about this time in childrens life and give their children support. These helpful books will tell children all they need to know.（根據(jù)一些書的說法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期階段，并給予他們支持，孩子的成長過程會(huì)更容易。這些有用的書會(huì)告訴孩子們他們需要知道的一切）”可知這四本書主要講了青少年度過青春期的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句“Promote

19、d by the American Medical Association, the book contains important medical terms.（由美國醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)推廣，這本書包含重要的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語）”可知，Getting Used to Your Changing Body涉及了一些醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后一句“Featuring detailed illustrations and real-life stories,.（有詳細(xì)的插圖和真實(shí)的故事）”可知，Whats Happening to My Body介紹了一些真實(shí)故事，而這是它獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)

20、。故選D項(xiàng)。BA 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself. Most of the time, that idea shows in his fast hip-hop beats and jazzy el

21、ectric guitar solos.Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “Im very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is r

22、ight in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques. Banos switches between English and Spanish, singing with his pleasant an

23、d warm lilt. “When Im writing, I just put myself in a place, in a certain time period in my life,” he said, “songs just come out very naturally.”Though Banos soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. “I feel Im wa

24、tching myself take off, but my brain is still on the ground,” he said. “This all happened so quickly. I didnt even have time to get ready!”Banos adds that despite his success, he isnt always recognized as Cuco. “I will wear Vans, and sometimes people will get confused. They will ask whether Im sure

25、Im there to perform. I guess I dont look like an artist,” he said.4. Why did Banos make music in the beginning?A. To entertain himself.B. To kill his dull time.C. To make himself well-known.D. To improve his skill in music.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Banos high school life.B. Banos learni

26、ng methods.C. Banos achievements in music.D. Banos great interest in music.6. Which of the following can best describe Banos?A. Honest and careful.B. Efficient and faithful.C. Creative and low-key.D. Devoted and warm-hearted.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Banos has made himself take o

27、ffB. Banos will continue daydreamingC. A genius learned music in high schoolD. A famous singer keeps pursuing his dream【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家Omar Banos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?，還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實(shí)地，追逐自己的夢想。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A 19-year-old inde

28、pendent artist, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家Omar Banos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?。Omar Banos的音樂方法很簡單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”可推知，Banos創(chuàng)作音樂的初衷

29、是為了制作他自己喜歡聽的音樂，即為了自娛自樂。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “Im very committed to my instruments,” Banos sai

30、d. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques.( Banos已經(jīng)發(fā)行了兩張自己制作的專輯，對音樂充滿了熱情。他一直想彈吉他，高中時(shí)開始學(xué)吉他，

31、后來才開始學(xué)小號(hào)和法國圓號(hào)。Banos說：“我對我的樂器非常忠誠，如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時(shí)間教我，我就自學(xué)。”他的夢幻作品也是如此。 16歲時(shí)，Banos得到了他的第一個(gè)音樂編輯軟件，并開發(fā)了一系列技術(shù))”可知，第二段講述的是Banos在音樂方面有極大的興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos approach to m

32、usic is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself.(19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家Omar Banos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺薄mar Banos的音樂方法很簡單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”以及第二段中“If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself. (如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時(shí)間教我，我就自學(xué))”可知Banos自學(xué)樂器和創(chuàng)作歌

33、曲，說明他是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“Though Banos soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. (盡管Banos柔和的聲音可能會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生遐想，但這位獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家在取得突破的過程中始終腳踏實(shí)地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然腳踏實(shí)地，可見他還是個(gè)低調(diào)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“A 19-year-old independent artist

34、, Omar Banos, is making waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. (19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家Omar Banos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?”結(jié)合文章還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實(shí)地，追逐自己的夢想。故D選項(xiàng)“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的夢想”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CBaby foods on market generally contain too much sugar, causing a source

35、of health concern, a new report by World Health Organization (WHO) says.The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between. November 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very hig

36、h level of sugars present in commercial products is a cause for concern. They increase the risk of overweight and teeth holes while causing a lifetime eating habit in favor of sugary foods.“In around half of the products examined, more than 30 percent of calories were from total sugars and around a

37、third of products contained added sugar or other sweetening agents,” the world health body said in the report released on Monday to update guidelines for babies diets. The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds the labels of up to 60 percent

38、 of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.In the report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes. It also r

39、equires labels on candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and condensed (壓縮) milk, to state they are not suitable for children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recommends that children between six months and two years be fed nutrient-rich home-prepared foods.“WHO has long recommended that ba

40、bies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life. Good nutrition in babyhood and early childhood remains the key to ensuring best child growth and development, and to better health outcomes later in life,” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, in a statement.8. How di

41、d WHO get the finding?A. By testing baby foods flavour.B. By examining some baby foods.C. By monitoring baby foods production.D. By conducting an interview about baby foods.9. What can we know about the 500 stores?A. Some of them are selling poor baby foods.B. They have broken the laws about baby fo

42、ods.C. Their baby foods have damaged babies health.D. They are taking action to change the present situation.10. What is a key to handling the concern?A. The experts guidance.B. The consumers cooperation.C. The stores being closed down.D. The governments involvement.11. What food does WHO suggest fo

43、r children under half a year old?A Condensed milk.B. Fruit juice.C. Breast milk.D. Home-prepared foods.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)很多嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品含糖過高，這對嬰兒的健康非常不利。該組織呼吁政府制定新法律，以解決這一問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The United Nations specialized agency on public health based the conclusion

44、on an examination by its European office of about 8, 000 baby food products on shelf between.（聯(lián)合國公共衛(wèi)生專門機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)論是基于其歐洲辦事處對貨架上大約8000種嬰兒食品的檢查得出的。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織是通過檢測8000種嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品得出結(jié)果的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段最后一句“The examination that covered more than 500 stores in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary also finds t

45、he labels of up to 60 percent of the inspected food are misleading consumers by claiming to suit babies under six months old.（此次檢查覆蓋了奧地利、保加利亞、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，還發(fā)現(xiàn)多達(dá)60%的受檢查食品的標(biāo)簽聲稱適合6個(gè)月以下的嬰兒，從而誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。）可知，被調(diào)查的那500家商店的產(chǎn)品中有60%的產(chǎn)品都在誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，聲稱那些嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品適合半歲以下的嬰兒。由此可知，他們中的一些在賣劣質(zhì)嬰兒食品。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In the

46、report, countries are advised to make new laws on controlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby foods, and put an end to the promotion of breast milk substitutes.（在這份報(bào)告中，建議各國制定新的法律來控制高糖攝入量，禁止在嬰兒食品中添加糖和甜味劑，并停止推廣母乳替代品。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議一些國家制定法律來改善嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推知，政府的干預(yù)是解決問題的關(guān)鍵。故選D?！?/p>

47、11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“WHO has long recommended that babies receive only breast milk for the first six months of life.（世衛(wèi)組織長期以來一直建議嬰兒在生命的前六個(gè)月只接受母乳喂養(yǎng)。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議半歲以下的嬰兒喝母乳。故選C。DResearchers at the DogStudies lab at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History have shown that dogs may pos

48、sess some metacognitive (元認(rèn)知) abilities. Specifically, when they do not have enough information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates (靈長類).In a recent study, project leader Julia Belger explored whether dogs have metacognitive abilities. To test thi

49、s, the researchers designed a device involving two V-shaped fences. A reward, either food or a toy, would be placed by one researcher behind one of the two fences while another researcher held the dogs. In some cases, the dogs could see where the reward was placed, while in others, the dogs could no

50、t. The researchers then analyzed how frequently the dogs looked through the gap in the fence before choosing an option.The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more often for the reward when they had not seen where it was placed. These results show that dogs do tend to actively se

51、ek extra information when they have not seen where the reward is concealed.The results did not allow the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition, though they displayed some evidence for it. Julia said, “For humans, vision is an important information gathering sense. In th

52、is case, our experiment was based on a checking action relying on sight, but the dogs probably also used their sense of smell when checking through the gap. We know that smell is very important to dogs and we could see that they were using it.”Julia added, “In future, we would like to develop an exp

53、eriment to investigate under what circumstances dogs decide to use their sense of smell versus sight. This may give us additional insights into their information seeking abilities.”12. What ability may dogs have according to the study?A. To offer information like primates.B. To use their skills to f

54、ind more food.C. To seek information to solve a problem.D. To ask for help before choosing an option.13. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Decorated.B. Hidden.C. Produced.D. Purchased.14. What attitude did the researchers have to the finding?A. Uncertain.B. Friendly.C.

55、 Negative.D. Critical.15. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. Environment and technology.B. Humans and nature.C. Literature and culture.D. Society and life.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明狗可能具有一定的元認(rèn)知能力，但研究者并不能完全確定研究結(jié)果的可靠性。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Specifi

56、cally, when they do not have enough information to solve a problem, they will actively look for more information, similarly to primates (靈長類).（具體來說，當(dāng)它們沒有足夠的信息來解決一個(gè)問題時(shí)，它們會(huì)積極地尋找更多的信息，這與靈長類動(dòng)物類似。）”可知，狗可能具有搜集信息來解決問題的能力。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“The researchers found that the dogs did check significantly more

57、 often for the reward when they had not seen where it was placed.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)狗沒有看到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)被放在哪里時(shí)，它們確實(shí)會(huì)更頻繁地查看獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。）”可推知，劃線詞所在的句子意為“這些結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)狗沒有看到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)藏在哪里時(shí)，它們確實(shí)傾向于主動(dòng)尋找額外的信息。”。concealed意為“隱藏”。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The results did not allow the researchers to say definitively whether dogs possess meta-cognition, though they displayed some evidence for it.（研究結(jié)果并沒有讓研究人員確定狗是否具有元認(rèn)知，盡管他們展示了一些證據(jù)。）”可知，研究者們并不能確定狗是否真的具有元認(rèn)知能力。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇科普文，介紹了狗可能具有一定的元認(rèn)知能力。我們應(yīng)該可以在報(bào)紙的人與自然版塊閱讀到這樣的文章。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ways to be active and help your careerSometimes, you