人教版新目標(biāo)中考英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析

1、中考英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專練試題與解析1.hesteppedintotheoffice, _downandbegantofillintheforms.a. sittingb. tositc. satd. havingit2.shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_fromhersofar.a. haventheardb. didnthearc. hadntheardd. wonthear3.whenigottothecinema, thefilm _fortenminutes.a. hasbegunb. hadbegunc. hadbeenond. was4.illgowithy

2、ouassoonasi _myhomework.a .willfinishb. finishc. amfinishingd. finished5.ifit _ tomorrow, i wontgotothecinema.a. willrainb. rainsc.israiningd.rained6.sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe _up.a.isgoingtogrowb.growsc.growingd.grew7.下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對？a.ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.b.ihaveboughtth

3、isbookforthreemonths.c.iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.d. itisthreemonthssinceiboughtthisbook.8.comein, peter, iwanttoshowyousomething.oh,howniceofyou! i_ you _tobringmeagift.a. neverthink;aregoingb. neverthought;weregoingc. didntthink;weregoingd. hadtthought;weregoing9.wheniwasatcollegei_ threeforeig

4、nlanguages, buti _allexceptforafewwordsofeach.a.spoke;hadforgottenb.spoke;haveforgottenc.hadspoken;hadforgottend.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.thepolicefoundthatthehouse_andalotofthings_.a.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenb.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenc.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolend.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.thev

5、olleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit_.a.willrainb.rainsc.rainedd.israining12.mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.a.madeb.ismakingc.wasmakingd.makes13.thestudents_busilywhenmissbrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.a.hadwriten;leftb.werewriting;hasleftc.hadwritten;hadleftd.werewriting;hadleft14.haveyoumovedintothe

6、newhouse?noyet,therooms_,a.arebeingpaintedb.arepaintingc.arepaintedd.arebeingpainting15.wehaventheardfromjaneforalongtime.whatdoyousuppose_toher?a.washappeningb.tohappenc.hashappenedd.havinghappened16.doyouknowourtownatall?no,thisisthefirsttimei_here.a.wasb.havebeenc.camed.amcoming17.wecouldhavewalk

7、edotthestation.itwassonear.yes,ataxi_atallnecessary.a.wasntb.hadntbeenc.wouldntbed.wontbe18.ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.a.arenotkept;willhavetob.arenotkept;havetoc.donotkeep;willhavetod.donotkeep;haveto19.tom_intothehousewhennoone_.a.slipped;wa

8、slookingb.hadslipped;lookedc.slipped;hadlookedd.wasslippping;looked20.thelasttimei_janeshe_cottoninthefields.a.hadseen;waspickingb.saw;pickingc.hadseen;pickedd.saw;waspicking21.wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.a.leavesb.wouldsleavec.leftd.hadleft22.insomepartsoftheworld,tea_withm

9、ilkandsugar.a.isservingb.isservedc.servesd.served23.thepeni_i_isonmydesk,rightundermynose.a.think;lostb.thought;hadlostc.think;hadlostd.thought;havelost24.howlong_eachotherbeforethey_married?foraboutayear.a.havetheyknown;getb.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetc.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetd.hadtheyknown;got25.m

10、ydictioary_.ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_it.a.haslost;dontfindb.ismissing;dontfindc.haslost;haventfoundd.ismissing;haventfound26.canijointheclub,dad?youcanwhenyou_abitolder.a.getb.willgetc.aregettingd.willhavegot27.imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.oh,notatall.i_hereonlyafewminutes.a.havebeenb.hadbeenc.

11、wasd.willbe28.doyoulikethematerial?yes,it_verysoft.a.isfeelingb.feltc.feelsd.isfelt29.idontreallyworkhere.i_nutilthenewsecretaryarrives.a.justhelpoutb.havejusthelpedoutc.amjusthelpingoutd.iscompleted30.ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.a.hascompletedb.completesc.hasbeencompletedd.iscompleted31.yo

12、urphonenumberagain?i_quitecatchit.its9568442.a.didntb.couldntc.dontd.cant32._thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.yes,italldependsontheweather.a.ivebeentoldb.ivetoldc.imtoldd.itold33.asshe_thenewspaper,granny_asleep.a.read;wasfallingb.wasreading;fellc.wasreading;wasfallingd.read;fell34.youdontneedtodescribehe

13、r,i_hersevraltimes.a.hadmetb.havemetc.metd.meet35.idontthinkjimsawme;he_intospace.a.juststaredb.wasjststaringc.hasjuststaredd.hadjuststared36._myglasses?_yes,isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.a.doyouseeb.hadyouseenc.wouldyouseed.haveyouseen37.helen_herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.a.ha

14、sleft;comesb.left;hadcomec.hadleft;camed.hadleft;wouldcome38.ifirstmetlisathreeyearsago.she_ataradioshopatthetime.a.hasworkedb.wasworkingc.hasbeenworkingd.hasworked39.whoisjerrycooper?_?isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.a.dontyoumeethimyetb.hadntyoumeethimyetc.didntyoumeethimyetd.haventyoumethi

15、myet40.alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?i_,butihadanunexpectedvisitor.a.hadb.wouldc.wasgoingtod.did41.thechinesecommunistpartty_inshanghaiin1921.a.wasfoundb.foundc.wasfoundedd.founded42.greatchanges_inmyhometownsinceliberation.a.havebeentakenplaceb.tookplacec.havetakenplaced.weretakenplace43.thewaterw

16、illbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.a.willbetakenb.aretakenc.weretakend.hadbeentaken44.hellbeanastronautbythetimehe_thirty.a.isb.hadbeenc.willbed.isgoingtobe45.the_lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_that.a.surprising;hadntexpectedb.surprised;hadntexpectedc.surprising;wouldexpectd.surprised;shouldntexp

17、ect【試題解析】1. 選c。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個(gè)主語發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過去式。2.選a。3.選c。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語動(dòng)作之前，即“電影開演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動(dòng)作無法延續(xù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞加上副詞on來表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。4.選b。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 5

18、.選b。6.選b。7.選b?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。本題a、b兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句，而且都有時(shí)間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而buy是瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，所以a對，b不對。c、d兩種譯法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都是正確的，請同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。8.選b。句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會(huì)給我?guī)ЪY物?！爆F(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用howniceofyou!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。9.選b。第一分句中時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個(gè)延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個(gè)分句可以視為省略

19、了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時(shí)能說三門外國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個(gè)單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?！?0.選d。賓語從句中的動(dòng)作breakinto與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時(shí)之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。且house與breakinto, things與steal有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.選b。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12、選c。全句意思表示第一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime(moment).13、選d。14、選a。答話中的notyet，說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷。”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被

20、動(dòng)語態(tài)。15、選c。從原題中的wecouldhavewalkedtothestation, itwassonear，是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這樣近，就會(huì)步行去了，而出租車毫無必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知a為正確答案。16、選b。it/thisis+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17、選a。18、選a。在真實(shí)條的狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且citynoises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。19、選a。slipinto這個(gè)“點(diǎn)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look這個(gè)動(dòng)詞之中，所以第一空用一

21、般過去，第二空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意思是：“當(dāng)沒有人看見的時(shí)候，湯姆溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)?！?0、選d。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。thelasttime相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。21、選b。soon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來時(shí)。且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是made,故用過去將來時(shí)。全句意思是：“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時(shí)，我們都覺得吃驚?！?2、選b。23、答案選b。rightundermynose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上，就在我的眼前?！痹詾橛胻hought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。24、選d。問句中howlo

22、ng可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時(shí)連用，而before所接的時(shí)間狀語表進(jìn)時(shí)。其主語應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)榇鹁淇梢宰C明，他們是先相識一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選d。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過去分詞形式，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除a和c。ihavelookedforiteverywhere一句和butstill可以暗示，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)。26、選a。27、選a?！暗狼浮庇玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選c。當(dāng)feel用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示在說

23、話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。29、選c。30、選d。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，collection與complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為d。全句意思是：“我所集的郵票還差一張才能成整套?！?1、選a。原題中的yourphonenumberagain?可理解為could/wouldyoutellmeyourphonenunberagain?ididntcatchit(justnow).表示我剛才沒有聽清楚。在電話用語中，如沒聽清對方，用一般過去時(shí)表示。32、選a。原題中的italldependsontheweather這一信息句可告訴考生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。33、選b。34、選b。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作“見過她”對現(xiàn)在的影響“不必再描述她了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。35、選b。這句話可理解為idontthinkjimsawmeatthattime,becauseatthattime,hewasjuststaringintospace.stare既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思“凝視，盯著看” 36、選d。根據(jù)問句和答句中時(shí)