現(xiàn)在進行時講解與練習

1、本文格式為word版，下載可任意編輯現(xiàn)在進行時講解與練習 英語學習 如今進行時 一、如今進行時的基本用法： a. 表示如今指說話人說話時正在發(fā)生的事情。例如： we are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。 b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如： mr. green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。 c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如： the leaves are turning red.

2、葉子在變紅。 its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。 d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如： you are always changing your mind. 你老是轉(zhuǎn)變想法。 典型例題 my dictionary _, i have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. a. has lost, dont find b. is missing, dont find c. has lost, havent f

3、ound d. is missing, havent found. 答案d. 前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應用進行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍舊存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用于否認式時可用于完成時。 二、不用進行時的動詞 1表示事實狀態(tài)的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：i have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。 英語學習 this house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。 2表示心理狀態(tài)的動

4、詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：i need your help. 我需要你的關(guān)心。 he loves her very much. 他愛她很深。 3瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如： i accept your advice.

5、我接受你的勸說。 4系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如： you seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。 如今進行時講解與練習 一.如今進行時概念： 如今進行時表示如今正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 二. 如今進行時結(jié)構(gòu);beving 三.如今進行時幾種句型用法： 陳述句(確定句) 主語be (am, is, are)+如今分詞，如： i am reading english.我正在讀英語。 he is writi

6、ng.他正在寫字。 you are running.你正在跑步。 、一般疑問句 be(am, is, are)+主語如今分詞， 如： 1. -are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎？ -yes, i am.是的，我在唱歌。 (no, im not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽音樂嗎？ -yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在聽音樂。 no, he (she) isnt.不，他(她)不在聽音樂。 、特別疑問句 疑問詞be (am, is, are)主語如今分詞，如： 1. -what are you do

7、ing?你正在干什么？ -i am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。 2. -what is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -he (she) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車。 英語學習 否認句 主語be (am, is, are)not+如今分詞 i am not reading english我不在讀英語。 【注】 這里的如今分詞指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(聽)、now(如今) 常出如今如今進行時態(tài)句子中。請看： 1.look! jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 2.listen!

8、she is singing.聽！她正在唱歌。 3.i am cleaning my room now.如今我正在清掃房間。 四.動詞加ing的改變規(guī)那么 1一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 如今進行時基礎專項練習： 一、寫出以下動詞的如今分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ ha

9、ve_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. look . they _( have) an english less

10、on . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句) _ _ 2the students

11、are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作確定和否認回答)_ _ _ _ 英語學習 3im playing the football in the playground .(改為否認句) _ 4tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句) _ 5. my mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑問句并作確定和否認回答) _ _ _ _ 6.they are not watering the flowers now. (改為確定句) 如今進行時態(tài)提高題 一.填空題 1

12、mr zheng (read) a book now. 2. the rabbits (jump) now. 3. look ! tom and john (swim). 4. my brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. look! the bus (stop). 6. we (have) an english class now. 7. listen! someone is (come). 8. they (catch) butterflies now. 9. he (do) an experiment now. 10. they (collec

13、t) stamps now. 11. look! he (dive) now. 12. tom ( watch ) tv in the dining room. 13. the doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. come on. they ( leave ) now. 15. it (eat) fish now. 16. my father (work) in the office now. 17. where is your mother? she (answer) the phone. 18. the teachers (run) now. 二、按要求改寫句子

14、 1. the boy is playing basketball. 否認句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 確定回答：_否認回答： _ 英語學習 對“ the boy提問：_ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用如今進行時連詞成句.)_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_ 3).she is closing the door now.(改成否認句)_ 4.)you are doing your homework.(用i作主語改寫句子)_ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用如今進行時連詞成句.)_

15、6).the young pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問 句)_ 三、單項選擇 1.我在照看孩子. (a)i am looking after the baby.(b)im look aftering the baby. (c)i look am aftering the baby.(d)i looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (a)i,me (b)my,my (c)my,me (d)his,his ( )3.is the woman _ yellow your teac

16、her? (a)in (b)putting on (c)wearing (d)having ( )4.look!the twins_their mother do the housework. (a)are wanting (b)help(c)are helping (d)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? they are singing in a tree. (a)who (b)what (c)how (d)where ( )6.is she_something? (a)eat (b)eating (c)eatting (d)eats ( )7.你

17、在干什么? (a)what is you doing? (b)what are you do? (c)what are you doing? (d)what do you do? ( )8.what are you listening_? (a)/ (b)for (c)at (d)to ( )9.我正在聽他說話. (a)i listening to him. (b)im listening to him. 英語學習 (c)im listen to him. (d)im listening him. ( )10.they are_their clothes. (a)makeing (b)putt

18、ing (c)put away (d)putting on ( )11.listen! she_in the classroom. (a)is singing (b)sing (c)to sing (d)is sing ( )12.today jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (a)is putting on (b)wear (c)put on (d)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?im eating_meat. (a)what,some (b)which,any (c)where,not (d)what,a ( )14.they_tv in the evening.they do their homework. (a)are watc