中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)精品文檔

1、中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞分類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；八大時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：注意：由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示時(shí)態(tài)；用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或副詞決定時(shí)態(tài)形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)weworkhard.一般過(guò)去時(shí)weworkedhard.一般將來(lái)時(shí)wellworkhard.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)wereworkinghard.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wereworkedhard.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wewereworkinghard.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wewouldworkhard.過(guò)去完成時(shí)wehadworkedhard.（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表客觀規(guī)律，在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)。.標(biāo)志：often、always、sometimes、usually、eve

2、ry2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：原形或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+s/es（主語(yǔ)三單）3.助動(dòng)詞：do、does。加s/es規(guī)則：一般加s，如：plays；以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的+es；輔音字母+o+es；如：dodoes；teachteaches；pushpushes；輔+y將y變i+es。.marryisoftenathomeatweekendsandtimetohergarden.a.givesb.gavec.hadgivend.hasgiven2.-whatswrongwiththeorange?-itsterrible.a.istastingb.istastedc.tastesd.tasted（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ed；助動(dòng)詞用did。標(biāo)志：yesterday、last、week、in1990、threeyearsago、atthattime。加ed規(guī)則：一般加ed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+d；如：encourageencouraged；以輔音+y將y變i+ed，如：crycried；雙寫：stopstopped；prefer；shop。.-whatdidyoudoonmayday?-iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.theresomanypeopleinthestreet.a.wasb.arec.were2.thedoctoraboyyesterday.a.hadsaved,dyi

4、ngb.saved,deadc.hassaved,deadd.saved,dying3.againandagainthedoctorthecrying,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.a.lookedoverb.lookoverc.lookedford.lookedout重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：、has/havebeento有去有回has/havegoneto有去無(wú)回-hello！mayispeaktoyourfather？-sorry，hehangzhou.a.hascometob.hasbeentoc.hasbeenind.hasgoneto-shehas

5、toshanghaitwice.2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：just、never、ever、before、yet、already、for、since注意：yesterday、lastweek、twodaysago用于過(guò)去時(shí)sinceago用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.fatherboughtthatwatchtwodays.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：出現(xiàn)forsince時(shí)，主句用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞注：終止性動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：die-bedeadleave-beawaystart-beonjoin-beinarrive-behave/beinbuy-haveborrow-keep-i

6、msorrytokeep.youwaiting.-oh,notatall.ihereonlyafewminutes.a.havearrivedb.havebeenc.arrived3、主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表變動(dòng)：open,sell,read,write,wash,drive等及物動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)。thecardriveswell.thisbooksellswell.thepenwriteswell.look,taste,smell,sound,feel等連系動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)thesongsoundswonderful.thefoodtastesgood.beworthdoing

7、值得做thestoryisworthreading.want,need,require做需要講時(shí)，用動(dòng)ing表被動(dòng)=tobedonethebikeneedsrepairing.=thebikeneedstoberepaired.4、spend、cost、take、pay區(qū)別：人+spend+時(shí)間（in）doing=ittake（took）sbsth（sometime）todo花時(shí)間做物+costsb+錢=人+spend+錢+onsth=人+pay+錢+forsth花錢買某物-mymotherusuallymuchtimeshoppinginthesupermarket.a.spendb.cos

8、tsc.takesd.pays5、leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物留在某地forgettodo忘記做forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事-whydontyouhaveanotebookwithyou?-iveitathome.a.lostb.forgottenc.leftd.found6、wear表狀態(tài)beinhaveon表狀態(tài)puton動(dòng)作dressoneself為某人穿衣-thechildisntoldenoughtohimself.a.wearb.putonc.haved.dress基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+動(dòng)ing過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)attenoclockyesterdayatfiv

9、elastsundaywhen+go過(guò)去時(shí)（終止動(dòng)詞）注意：whenwhile用法：主句+（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主句+（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)）+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。-lookoutwhenyouthestreet.a.crossingb.arecrossingc.cross-dontwakehimupifheat7:00tomorrowmorning.a.isstillsleepingb.sleepingc.sleepsd.willsleep-herbrotherwhilehehishorseandhislegbroken.a.fell,wasridingb.fill,r

10、idec.hadfallen,wasriding-hesaidtheychinaforjapan.a.wereleavingb.areleavingc.willleave2、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would+動(dòng)詞原形常用于主句是過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中也可用was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示：-whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.a.gob.goesc.wentd.willgo-hesaidthathewouldcallyouifhe.a.hadreturnedb.wouldreturnc.returnedd.retu

11、rns3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+過(guò)去分詞bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間when+過(guò)去時(shí)句子-whenwegottothecinema,thefilmforhalfanhour.a.hadbeenonb.hadbegunc.wasond.begun-bytheendoflasttern,meover3000words.a.learnedb.hadlearnedc.haslearnedd.islearning4、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)常是物be+過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is,am,are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willbe+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去

12、分詞.thesun_a.isalwaysrisingb.alwaysisrisingc.risesalwaysd.alwaysrises2.heoften_hisclothesonsundays.a.washingb.washesc.haswashedd.wash3.imjapanese.where_from?a.doyoucomeb.youarecomingc.youcomed.areyoucoming4.amotherwho_hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.a.islovingb.lovesc.lovedd.hasloved5._atahighe

13、rtemperaturethanwater?a.hasmilkboiledb.ismilkboilingc.doesmilkboild.wasmilkboiling6.hesignedtouswithhishand,“thelessonisover.you_.”a.dismissedb.aredismissedc.havedismissedd.weredismissed7.ihaventmethimforages,buthismother_himsometimes.a.hadstillseenb.stillseesc.hasstillseend.stillsaw8.wewillstartassoonasourteamleader_.a.comesb.willcomeed.iscoming9.ithinkjack_theanswer.a.hasknownb.doesknowc.isknowingd.knows0.myfather_georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.a.isknowingb.wasknowingc.knowsd.hadbeenknowing1.where_?a.maryworksb.worksmaryc.doesmaryworksd.does