必修一Unit1知識點

1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship一重點單詞：1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩(upset; upset)2ignore vt.不理睬；忽視ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯?shù)?calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4concern vt. & n(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于5loose adj.松的；松開的tight緊的6series n連續(xù)；系列7outdoors adv.在戶外；在

2、野外8entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的9power n能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.有權(quán)勢的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地exact adj.精確的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement n

3、agree 反義詞二重點詞組：1add up合計2calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來3have got to 不得不，必須4be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念5go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6set down 放下；記下；登記7a series of 一連串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 為了10at dusk 在黃昏時刻11face to face 面對面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 對厭煩15pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱

4、打包16get along with 與相處；進展17fall in love 相愛；愛上18join in 參加；加入三拓展提升：1upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt. 使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset; upset)be upset about 對感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計劃(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying good

5、bye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan.如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會打亂我們的整個計劃。2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視；不顧(強調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看見他走

6、來，但沒有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。3concern vt. (使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerning prep. 關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心/擔心have concern with 和有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地concern oneself about/for 擔憂/關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事，參與concern sb./sth.

7、 與有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心，掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned 就而言(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 別干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我總是擔憂我兒子的將來。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無關(guān)的事。(4)A

8、s far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.關(guān)于你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。4series n. 系列；連續(xù)a series of一連串的；一系列的a series of exams 一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a

9、 series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解決settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)

10、，習慣于；安頓下來settle down 安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開始認真做，專心于settle ones affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。(3)Lets _ the w

11、ork.我們開始工作。6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to t

12、his country.戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得recover from sth. 從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過來recover ones health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺make a slow recovery 緩慢恢復(fù)(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation.手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他

13、顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過來。8add up 合計add sth. up 把加起來add up to 加起來共計/達add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.補充說(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficu

14、lty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補充說他對會談很滿意。9go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細檢查look through 瀏覽，翻閱pass (through) 通過，經(jīng)過be used up 用完寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the paper

15、s of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._拓展：break through 沖破get through 完成，通過live through 活過look through 瀏覽cut through 穿過，抄近路put through 接通電話10set down(1)write down 寫下，記下(2

16、)put down 放下，擱下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認為(與 as 連用)(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會兒。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我認為那個

17、人是位售貨員。拓展：set about doing sth.開始著手做某事 set out(to do sth)出發(fā)；開始（著手做）set off開始；出發(fā)；引爆set up建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦set back把(鐘表指針)往回撥,抑制阻礙（setbacks 困難挫折）set aside留出；把放置一邊（對其不管不顧） set free釋放；解放set (sb.) a good example(for sb)為樹立好榜樣 11in order to 為了(1)in order to= so as to（不放句首）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do 和 so as n

18、ot to do 以免(3)前后兩部分主語一致時，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 來引導(dǎo)，否則，改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導(dǎo)。翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。_(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。_12get along/on with與相處，進展 (談及或問及工作情況)get along/on well/nicely with與.相處好，進展順利(1)How is the work _？工作進展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功課學得怎樣？(3)Selfish men are hard to

19、_.自私的人很難相處。13. calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無風；海無浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無憂慮；鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的；安靜的；不激動，沒有煩惱、憂慮的”，強調(diào)沒有干擾，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發(fā)出動作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she

20、was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.14. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。(2)right指“權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“體力”，說物時，指“強度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力

21、以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能源。(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.15. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join

22、 in指參加正在進行著的活動，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，重在強調(diào)“參與”的動作，不強調(diào)參加者的作用。(4)join指參加某組織或團體，并成為其一員。其賓語往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activitie

23、s.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.16連詞doing/done(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in(2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching(

24、3)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken(4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun四重點句型：1While walking the dog, you were careless an

25、d it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，這是狀語從句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞有be，而主語又跟主句的主語相同或為it時，則從句的主語和be常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時，我拍了許多漂亮

26、的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你，我們就不會去那兒了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessar

27、y.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。I wont go unless (Im) invited.除非被邀請，否則我不會去。When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告訴他/她本該學習should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實上沒有做；而shouldnt have done則表示過去本不該做某

28、事而實際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責備”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You shouldnt have told him about it.你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。拓展：其他“情態(tài)動詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)must have done對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測。“一定”。(2)cant/couldnt have done對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測?！安豢赡堋薄?3)neednt have done過去沒有必要做卻做了。“本來沒必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have done

29、should (not) have done “本（不）應(yīng)該做(5)might/may have done過去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。(6)could have done過去本可能做而未做?！氨緛砟茏觥?。(7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做。“本來想要做”。Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat3.it was the fi

30、rst time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).這是一個固定句式，it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third等，以表達不同的意義。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這是他第二次單獨跟

31、她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎。提示：(1)It is the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時；It was the first time that.后接過去完成時；It will be the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見到她時，心臟都停止了跳動。(3)for the first time

32、意為“第一次”，單獨用做狀語。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了。Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。“withn.形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語

33、，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動作與前面的名詞是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞；如果表示一個未來的動作就用不定式。He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著，眼瞅著天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, well have no difficulty finding his house.有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費力地找到他家。He came in, with

34、a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走了進來。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他已經(jīng)習慣了開著窗戶睡覺。He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開著燈睡覺。_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to goCIt was; left DIt had; left5. I dont set down a series of facts in a d

35、iary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了

36、一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因為”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。6I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so lon

37、g that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故，使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。7I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。am upset about upset her upsetignored ignorant of in ignorance ofwith about concern Im concerned Concerninga series of