專業(yè)詞匯總結(jié)

1、general 服務(wù)費(fèi)wharfage 碼頭費(fèi)mooring 系纜費(fèi)unmooring 解纜費(fèi)tuggage 拖輪費(fèi)towing 托船overtime 加班shore electric power 供電費(fèi)rental 租金freq. changer 頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器K.W.H.kilowatt hour 千瓦小時，度fresh water 淡水ballast 壓載fire precautions 消防費(fèi)fire extinguisher 消防器材garbage disposal 清除生活垃圾toll calls 長途費(fèi)用ventilation fan 通風(fēng)設(shè)施費(fèi)tanker 油船gas free i

2、nspection 測爆檢查費(fèi)crane 起吊設(shè)備shore crane 岸吊floating crane 浮吊fraction 小部分drain pipe 疏水管，排水管，泄水管gangway 舷梯pilotage 引水員費(fèi)subsequent 后來的deadweight 載重噸dockage 船塢使用費(fèi)drydock 干船塢onboard 在船上keel block 中墩side block 邊墩tailshaft 尾軸rope guard 防繩罩propeller 螺旋槳packing 填料reinstall 裝復(fù)seal test 密性實(shí)驗(yàn)conventional service 常規(guī)

3、服務(wù)staging 腳手架alignment 調(diào)整，校正tallow 油脂propeller bonnet 導(dǎo)油帽rubber ring 膠圈magnaflux 無損探傷brass sleeve 軸套duct 導(dǎo)油管CCP = controllable pitch propeller 可變螺旋槳wear-down 下沉量clearance 間隙scrape 刮鏟rudder 舵rudder pintle 舵銷dismantle 拆卸closing plate 封板rudder lifting up check 舵頂高檢查slacken 拆卸rudder blade 舵葉thrust pad r

4、udder 穿心舵桿型舵系sea chest 海底閥箱grating 格柵one coat 涂一度漆special purpose 特殊用途zinc anodes 鋅陽極sea valve 海底閥grind 打磨grind in 研磨gasket 墊片，墊圈，墊床packing 盤根globe valve 球型閥angle valve 角型閥，角閥gate valve 閘閥butterfly valve 蝶閥seal 密封件geared works 驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)ballast tank 壓載艙bottom plug 船底塞，船底絲堵replace cement 新塘水泥draft marks 水線

5、標(biāo)志port of registry 登記港pilmoll marks 載重標(biāo)志oily spot 油污touch up one coat 補(bǔ)漆（每度）full one coat 統(tǒng)漆（每度）epoxy 環(huán)氧漆bitumen 瀝青micron 微米scraping 鏟刷chipping 除銹，拷鏟gritblasting 噴砂grit sweeping 掃砂derusting 去銹outside shell 舷外towering staging 塔式腳手架superstructure 上層建筑mast 桅桿cherry-picker 液壓車anchor 錨barge 方駁，駁船shackle

6、卸扣anchor chains 錨鏈chain locker 錨鏈艙port 左舷STBD = starboard 右舷side plate 舷側(cè)外板，邊板reverse 調(diào)頭bulkhead plate 艙壁板engine room 機(jī)艙pump room 泵艙DBT = D.B. tank 雙層底艙P(yáng). tanks（F&A）艏艉尖艙 P = peak尖，F(xiàn) = forward艏，A = aft艉deep tank 深艙wing tank 邊艙bottom plate 船底板hinge 鉸鏈hold bottom plate 艙底板keel plate 龍骨板bulbous bow 球鼻艏f

7、orward 艏stern 艉fashion plate 型板hawse pipe 錨鏈筒corrugated 波型shaped plate 型板curvature 曲率frame 肋骨fair 校正ultrasonic 超聲波的stanchion 支柱rectify 矯正patch 復(fù)補(bǔ)water&jet 沖水groove 槽hydraulic 液壓式hose test 沖水試驗(yàn)bolt 螺栓nut 螺母scale 測量標(biāo)記diesel oil 輕油，柴油fuel oil 重油，燃油solvent 化學(xué)劑sediment 沉積物oil sludge 油泥sewage 油污水derrick 起

8、吊，吊桿overhauling 檢查reassemble 裝復(fù)block 滑車sheave block 滑車jib 起重臂boom 吊桿gangway 舷梯lifting wire 吊艇鋼絲繩davit 救生艇架crosshead 十字頭gauge 測量cylinder cover 汽缸蓋cylinder bore 缸徑piston 活塞piston ring 活塞環(huán)cylinder line 缸套cooling water space 冷卻水腔rubber ring 密封圈crankpin 曲柄銷crankshaft deflection 曲軸拐擋差crankshaft box door 曲

9、軸箱道門charcoal ash 積炭inlet, exhaust valve 進(jìn)排氣閥safety valve 安全閥starting valve 啟動閥trial valve 試驗(yàn)閥oil injector 噴油嘴high pressure fuel pump 高壓油泵rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子t/c = turbo charger 增壓器inlet & outlet volute 進(jìn)排氣蝸殼rotor balance 轉(zhuǎn)子較動平衡heat exchanger 熱交換器tubular cooler 管殼式冷卻器obstruction for access 有礙體exchanger suface ar

10、ea 熱交換面積cover inside 端蓋mounting 附件boiler 鍋爐boiler mountings 爐體閥globe valve 球閥cock 旋塞superheater valve 過熱蒸氣閥flange 法蘭bend 彎，彎頭S-shaped pipe 蛇型管insulation 絕緣refrigerating pipe制冷管high pressure pipe 厚壁管galvanized 鍍鋅的high strengthened pipe 高強(qiáng)度管tank heating coil 艙內(nèi)加熱管pump room 泵艙cargo hold 貨艙pipe tunnel 管

11、子弄lavatory pipe 糞便管flushing 疏通pipe clip 管卡cofferdam 隔離艙close-in space 密閉艙室crude oil 原油heavy oil 重油vertical centrifugal pump 立式離心泵suction dia. 吸入口徑auto suction 自吸功能cargo oil pump 貨油泵horizontal centrifugal pump 臥式離心泵horizontal geared pump 臥式齒輪泵facing up 修拂gears meshing 齒嚙唇burr 毛刺pump casing 泵殼spiral p

12、ump 螺桿泵air compressor 空壓機(jī)diassemble 解體calibrate 校對，校準(zhǔn)valve vane 閥片valve seat 閥座cargo winch 起貨機(jī)survey 檢查free up 活絡(luò)brake 剎車clutch 離合器moving parts 活動件grease 加油，涂油脂（涂漆時在陽極上先涂層油脂，這樣涂漆就不會涂到陽極，最后再將油脂擦下去即可）rating 額定liftign capacity 起重量oil motor 油馬達(dá)horizontal windlass 臥式（起）錨機(jī)capstan 絞盤anchor capston 起錨絞盤varn

13、ish 浸漆bake 烘干attached work 有礙工程variable speed motor 變速電機(jī)fan blade balance 風(fēng)葉校平衡fan motor 風(fēng)機(jī)電機(jī)stator 定子polish commulator 滑環(huán)光車parallel test 并聯(lián)試驗(yàn)two generator set 雙機(jī)parallel 并聯(lián)multi generator sets 多機(jī)組main distribution panel 主配電板collation 校驗(yàn)air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器simulated equipment 模擬設(shè)備automatic swit

14、ch 自動開關(guān)overloading 過載reverse power 逆功undervoltage 欠壓submit 交breakdown 故障main switchboard 主配電板graded discharge switch 分組卸載開關(guān)meter 儀表wire connection 接線certification 合格證書ampere meter 電流表voltage meter 電壓表power meter 功率表frequency meter 頻率表synchronous meter 同步表revolution meter 轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)指數(shù)表avometer 萬用表megohm mete

15、r 兆歐表freon 氟里昂refrigerating compressor 制冷壓縮機(jī)scale weight 磅壓vaccumize 抽真空refrigerant 制冷劑approval test 效用實(shí)驗(yàn)compresser rated output 壓縮機(jī)額定排量nitrogen leak hunting 氮?dú)鈾z漏leakage dispelling 消漏spiral compresser 螺桿壓縮機(jī)vaporizer 蒸發(fā)器ammounia compressor 氨壓縮機(jī)refrigerating hold 冷藏貨倉condenser 冷凝器intermediate containe

16、r 中間容器conveyer 傳送裝置belt rotary unit 帶式傳送裝置main rack 主體架nonpoisonous bolt 無毒帶driving, driven shaft 主、從傳動輥support shaft 支承輥common steel 普通鋼材stainless steel 不銹鋼rotary apparatus 傳送裝置involved works 牽連工程reducing gearbox 減速齒輪箱transmission chain 傳送鏈chain wheel 鏈輪screw rotary convey 螺旋傳送裝置casing 殼體cooling sp

17、ace 冷卻腔heating space 加熱腔hanging bearing 吊掛軸承fabricatign 制造rotary gearbox 傳動齒輪箱R/G = refrigerator 制冷機(jī)E = elbow 彎頭，彎管shoot 出管connect branch 連接支管connection clip 接管夾steam pipe 蒸汽管port side 左舷fuel tank 燃油艙stub pipe 短管jalousie 百葉窗（門）frame 框duct 管道ventilation of duct 通風(fēng)管道galley 廚房crews galley 船員廚房corrosive

18、 腐蝕的cooling coil 冷卻盤管Vvolume 容積steam condenser 冷凝器pipeline 管路zinc coating 鍍鋅cover 蓋skylight 天窗skylight cap 天窗蓋deckhead 天花板Tthickness 厚度illumination 照明bridge 橋樓，駕駛室wing 舷艙deck house 甲板室decayed 壞的limit switch 限位開關(guān)crew compartment 工作人員艙accommodation 居住艙室，房間（總稱）linoleum（lino）油布，油氈skirting board 護(hù)墻板porth

19、ole 舷窗rubber gasket 橡膠襯墊spring mattress 彈簧墊子wheel house 駕駛室ground connecting 接地spring 彈簧cabling 敷設(shè)電纜fasten 緊固fastening 緊固件bunched cables 成捆電纜cargo hoist 起貨機(jī)hook load 起吊載荷take out 取出rust-proof 防銹的winding 繞組，線圈el. （electric）brake 電制動，電閘spool 線軸terminal box 接線箱soak 浸泡submersion 浸沒，下浸stove （烤）爐drying st

20、ove 干燥爐BT = bow thruster 首側(cè)推jib hoist 臂式起重機(jī)insulation resistance 絕緣電阻electrical-insulating varnish 電絕緣漆cable shoe 電纜套管，電纜接頭fixature 固定的electric(al) contact 電觸點(diǎn)joint 接頭oil purifier 凈油器separator 分離器built-in 內(nèi)置的compaction 密封，填料ADG = auxiliary diesel generator 輔助柴油機(jī)hot well box 熱水井箱doubling 附雙板bow tunne

21、l 首部通道zinc coated steel 鋅涂層fixture 支架cable line 電纜走向L/B-left board 左舷R/B-righ board 右舷fiction disk bracket 摩擦片支架point lubricant 定點(diǎn)潤滑pressnipple 壓嘴boat deck 救生艇甲板boiler housing 鍋爐間helsmen machine 舵機(jī)plant 裝置termoressistance 耐熱的cargo hoist 起貨吊lib 吊臂turn 轉(zhuǎn)動mooring windlass 系泊錨機(jī)floor cover 地板覆蓋物porthole

22、opening 舷窗開孔porthole fixed side light opening 舷窗固定側(cè)燈孔bath 池signal bow mast 信號首桅shaft cover 軸蓋valve lap 閥余面valve seat 閥（門）座coupling 聯(lián)接器circulation pump 循環(huán)泵neck ring 頸環(huán)impeller 葉輪sleeve pipe 軸套line shaft 總軸C/E = CE = chief engineer 總工程師，輪機(jī)長，老軌compartment 艙mooring roller 系泊滾輪，導(dǎo)纜輪S/S = SS = steamship （蒸

23、）汽（機(jī)）船，輪船sounding pipe 測深管FOT = fuel oil tank 燃油柜washing tank 洗滌槽APT = afterpeak tank 尾尖艙P(yáng)S = per ship 每船bush 襯套feed pump 給水泵，進(jìn)水泵pump shaft 水泵軸stop valve 截止閥，停止閥boat deck 救生艇甲板incline 傾斜penetration 滲透，貫穿penetration pipe 貫穿件，貫穿管，過壁管air test 氣密試驗(yàn)，氣壓試驗(yàn)spare part 備件windlass 錨機(jī)gear coupling 齒輪聯(lián)軸節(jié)（器）light

24、 tower 燈塔angle bar 角材flat bar 扁鋼條，條鋼poop 船尾upper deck 上甲板overboard 在船外bed plate 座板tug 拖輪shifting 移船mooring 系泊certificate first issue 第一次出證fire safty watch man 消防安全值班battery charger 充電器master 船長superintendent (sup.) 機(jī)務(wù)poop deck 尾樓甲板oil disposal 廢油shore crane 岸吊accommodation 居住區(qū)sub total 小計air duct 空氣

25、管，通風(fēng)道indent 訂貨單corrector 調(diào)整器section 截面insulating varnish 絕緣清漆silk covered cable 絲包電纜visual inspection 目視檢查as per 按照trip 機(jī)電解扣，跳閘transformer plate 變壓器片butt plate 蓋板，底板reading 讀數(shù)oil mist 油霧detector 探測器pick-off 發(fā)送器，傳感器，敏感元件measuring element 測量元件tumbler （轉(zhuǎn)換、翻轉(zhuǎn)、換向）開關(guān)，撥動開關(guān)spare 備用module 組件，模塊photoelectric

26、光電的pushbutton 按鈕timing 校準(zhǔn)ball bearing 球軸承bearing housing 軸承座，軸承箱disconnect 拆開red enamel 紅瓷漆varnish 清漆saturate 浸透winch 絞車CP = cooling pump 冷卻泵fire pump 消防泵ramp pump 傾斜泵pump room 泵房freight 貨物lift pump 提升泵，抽水泵oil separator 分油器bilge pump 船底排水泵，艙底水泵，污水泵heavy fuel 重質(zhì)燃油heavy fuel oil 重燃油hold 貨艙accommodatio

27、n ladder （船的）舷梯mooring winch 系泊絞車，系泊絞盤steeing room 駕駛室，操舵室steering engine（steering gear） room舵機(jī)艙steering gear 舵機(jī)，操舵裝置USSR 蘇聯(lián)main deck 主甲板water resistance 防水gap 間隙operation 運(yùn)行terminal block 接線盒bow 船首aft 船尾mooring deck 系船甲板el. transformer = electric transformer 變壓器actuating system 致動系統(tǒng)cargo boom 起重臂ER

28、 centralized control = centralized engine room control 機(jī)艙集中控制stand by = stand-by = standby備用polarized relay 組合繼電器level switch （信號）電平開關(guān)kit (用具)箱，成套工具pressure switch 壓力操縱開關(guān)，壓力繼電器bilge 艙底水AE = auxiliary engine 輔機(jī)overspeed 超速speed regulator 調(diào)速器solenoid valve 電磁閥calibrator 校準(zhǔn)器vent head = ventilation head

29、 通風(fēng)帽searchlight 探照燈overhead servicing 腳手架OD = outside Diameter 外徑gland seal 軸封switch off 切斷fitting 附件，配件bracket 支架pilot (lamp) 指示燈open deck 露天甲板cable ways 電纜通道fastening 緊固（件）circuit breaker 斷路器earthing 接地multicore 多芯的cargo deck 載貨甲板fire fighting 消防bilge well 艙底水阱，污水阱bdeck 甲板間FW generator = fresh-wat

30、er generator 淡水制造裝置copper bush 銅襯套DOT = diesel of tank 柴油艙pump unit 泵裝置G/E = generator engine 發(fā)電機(jī)pop test 起跳實(shí)驗(yàn)floor 肋板，底面，平臺plate keel 平板龍骨mooring pipe 導(dǎo)纜孔dead weight 載重量MLD = mo(u)lded 型的rigger 索具安裝工line handler 纜索作業(yè)furnish 提供docking plan 進(jìn)塢圖container 容器，垃圾箱fire watchman 消防值班chemist 測爆人員rep.=repres

31、entative 代表direct 指示mooring trial 系泊試驗(yàn)compass deviation 羅盤偏移correction 校正open sea 遠(yuǎn)海funnel 煙囪，喇叭口，漏斗boat davit 吊艇架aft & fore ramp 前后駁門trunk 通道echo sounder 回音測深器canvas 帆布speed log 速度計程儀outside window 外窗supervision 監(jiān)督treatment 處理water line （船的）吃水線，水位a/c = anticorrosion 防腐漆a/f = antifouling 防污漆t(yī)/u = to

32、uch up 找補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)漆final paint 最終漆，面漆boottopping 水線間的船殼，水線帶t/s = topside 干舷bridge 橋樓ramp door 駁門P mark = plimsolls mark 載重線標(biāo)志draft mark 吃水標(biāo)志side shell 船側(cè)板，舷側(cè)外板，船殼forecastle 首樓hand 人員，船員bulmark 舷墻top-cover 頂蓋power tool work 動力工具bitt 帶纜樁outfitting 舾裝navigation deck 駕駛甲板helicopter deck 直升（飛）機(jī)（降落）甲板shot 節(jié)（錨鏈的）

33、wear 磨損tar epoxy 環(huán)氧焦油inspection plate 檢驗(yàn)板neck bearing 中間軸承stabilizer 減搖裝置，穩(wěn)定器axle sleeve 軸套shaft bracket 尾軸支架（美人架）storm valve 防浪閥，（舷側(cè)止回排水閥）gland packing 壓蓋密封WBT = water ballast tank = BWT = ballast water tank 壓載水艙compartment 艙heeling tank 傾側(cè)水艙c/o = chief officer 大副furnish 提供qty = quantity 數(shù)量stock 備品

34、hinge pin 鉸鏈銷roll 卷locking device 制動設(shè)備securing device 固定裝置，制動裝置vee(d) 開V形坡口air whistle 汽笛steel wire 鋼絲線clamp 夾具staging assistance 腳手搭拆high strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺絲recondition 修復(fù)shaft seal 軸封worm wheel 蝸輪hook 鉤（頭）pulley case 滑車夾箍load test 試重dredge 疏通passenger room 旅客艙scupper 排水孔pillar 柱brake band 制動帶coppe

35、r bolt 銅螺絲anchor winch 起錨機(jī)bearing stud 支承螺柱key 開關(guān)，按鍵clutch teeth 離合齒牙fairlead 導(dǎo)纜孔roller 滾輪rope roller 導(dǎo)索滾輪fcle dk = forecastle deck 首樓甲板door frame 門框rubber packing 橡膠密封，橡膠墊FPK = forward peak 首尖艙APK = aft peak 尾尖艙pivot pin 導(dǎo)銷united 裝置econ = economizer 廢氣預(yù)熱器，節(jié)熱器exh. gas. economizer = exhaust gas econo

36、mizer 廢氣節(jié)能器，廢氣鍋爐miscellaneous 其它c(diǎn)omp deck = compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板projector 探照燈scuttle 舷窗l(fā)evel indicator 水平指示器，電平指示器electric cable 電纜spray nozzle 噴霧嘴nozzle 噴嘴piece 塊，片，段sprinkler 灑水器life boat 救生艇end to end 倒頭stopper 止動器SUS = special use stainless 特種用途不銹鋼expander 擴(kuò)張器clamp ring thimble 套環(huán)argon arc 氬?。ê福﹔ot

37、ary table 轉(zhuǎn)盤straighten 校直silver paint 銀粉漆sandblast 噴砂sloping way 斜坡船臺wash basin 盥洗池，（洗）臉盤gallery 匯集管，走廊chute 斜滑管vinyl tape 聚氯乙烯絕緣帶sal log 水壓計程儀EM-LOG = electromagnetism log 電磁計程儀log 計程儀SQ.M = square meter 平方米boottopping 水線帶designate 指定supplemental 追加的psi = pound force per square inch 磅/平方英寸detergent

38、 清潔劑interference 妨礙jack up 頂起，托起carrier bearing 托架軸承thrust bearing 推力軸承mild steel 低碳鋼rimmed 沸騰（鋼板）killed 鎮(zhèn)靜（鋼板）BWS = bulwark stay 舷墻支柱bulwark 舷墻cropping 修切，拆舊換新stiffener 扶強(qiáng)材hatch coaming 艙口圍板cross deck 橫跨甲板protector 防護(hù)裝置，護(hù)罩sparring 艙側(cè)護(hù)條unequal angle 不等邊角材hatch cover 艙口蓋top plate 頂板cleat 擋板attached 附

39、上的jack 千斤頂，起重器bed 底座deck plate 甲板板worn-out 磨損的TST = TS Tank = topside tank 頂邊水艙，舷頂液艙cargo crane 船貨起重機(jī)plt = plate 板step plate 踏步板guard rail 欄桿rb = round bar 圓鋼angle 角鋼bulkhead 艙壁fr = frame 肋位wrap 纏繞，覆蓋square flange 方法蘭ungalv = ungalvanized 未鍍鋅的fabricate 制造，裝配linkage 聯(lián)動裝置lining 襯套fan room 通風(fēng)機(jī)室pump roo

40、m 泵艙bosun 水手長bosun store 水手長儲物間TTL = total 總共CAPA = capacity 容量residual 殘留的heating coil 加熱盤管controllable pitch 可控螺距WH = w.h = wheel house 駕駛室stern tube 尾軸管Eng C/R = engine control room 機(jī)艙集控室seal ring 密封圈CPP = C.P.P = controllable pitch propeller 可控螺距螺旋槳sand disc 研磨圓盤color check 著色檢查g/s pump = genera

41、l service pump 總用泵owners rep. = owners representative 機(jī)務(wù)drive (driving) shaft 主動軸driven shaft 從動軸hydraulic cylinder 液壓缸strip 條boiler water 鍋爐水cooling jacket 冷卻套管cooler core 冷卻器濾芯，冷卻器盤管reheater 回?zé)崞鱯teel work 鋼制工程damper （風(fēng)機(jī)的）風(fēng)門brake cylinder 制動汽缸directional control 方向控制transmitter 發(fā)送器vent damper 通風(fēng)機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)

42、風(fēng)門hand pump 手搖泵，手泵elevator 升降機(jī)section （管子的）節(jié)，段pipe joint 管接zinc piece 鋅塊boiler blowdown 鍋爐排污boiler blow down valve 鍋爐吹除閥inlet line 進(jìn)口管路air horn 氣笛a(bǔ)ir damper 調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)門，空氣擋板exhaust fan 排氣風(fēng)扇，排風(fēng)機(jī)，抽風(fēng)機(jī)meat room （制冷機(jī)的）肉柜strainer 過濾器，濾網(wǎng)three-way 三通changeover 轉(zhuǎn)換escape route 脫險通道emergency battery 應(yīng)急電池（組），備用電池（組）pe

43、netration hole 貫穿孔vertical pipe 立管purifier room 分油機(jī)間dropdown 落下controlled silicone 可控硅rectifier 整流器head office 總公司power meter 功率表classification certificate 船級證書vibration absorber 減震器discharge pump 排水泵according sample 按樣step bearing 立式止推軸承plate stack 板組rotating unit 轉(zhuǎn)動件pump volute casing 泵蝸殼shaft sea

44、l 軸封heating coil 加熱管FWG = fresh water generator 造水機(jī)sea water pump 海水泵sprocket 鏈輪flange of chain 鏈緣brake tape 剎車帶air cylinder 空氣瓶，（壓）氣缸domestic 日用的scavenging 掃氣foundation 基座dram 鼓筒brake pulley 閘輪capacity 排量（水泵的，單位：m3/h(小時)）boiler feed pump 鍋爐給水泵aux. engine governor 輔機(jī)調(diào)速器stock 錨桿pulley 滑輪equal angle 等

45、邊角材spray pump 噴淋系統(tǒng)泵sprinkler pump 灑水式消防系統(tǒng)泵steam blow valve 蒸汽吹風(fēng)閥globe valve 球形閥overboard valve 舷外閥drain cooler 排水冷卻器ballast pump 壓載泵discharge 排出，排泄jet pump 噴射泵general valve 通用閥lap (up) 研磨cool S.W pump = cool sea water pump 冷卻海水泵sludge pump 污水泵drain valve 放泄閥，排水閥drainage valve 放泄閥，排水閥three-way valve

46、三通閥machined 機(jī)加工，光車injection valve 噴射閥cyl. bore = cylinder bore 汽缸內(nèi)徑stroke 沖程cylinder cover 汽缸蓋excessive 過度的rotator 轉(zhuǎn)子intake valve 進(jìn)氣閥rock arm 搖臂oil rut 油槽crown 頂cylinder liner 汽缸套main bearing 主軸承upper / lower 上/下thrust pad 推力塊color check 著色檢查crank web 曲柄臂crank web deflection 拐檔差shaft bearing 尾軸軸承air

47、 inter cooler = air intermediate cooler 中間氣冷器sump tank 沉淀柜outlet 出口exh. gas = exhaust gas 廢氣manifold 總管exhaust manifold 排煙管joint flange 連接法蘭lagging 絕緣材料washer 墊圈flame arrester 火焰制止器，防焰器pump shaft 泵軸governor 調(diào)速器air cooler 空氣冷卻器overhaul 檢修erosion 腐蝕port 口，端口cyl. head = cylinder head 汽缸蓋air distributor

48、 空氣分配器liner 襯套performance test 性能試驗(yàn)valve disc 閥盤valve seat 閥座centrifugal pump 離心泵central cooler 中央冷卻器reduction gear 減速齒輪箱purifier 濾油器bilge well 污水阱suction pipe 吸入管A/C room = air condition room 空調(diào)室cabin 艙室fan blade 風(fēng)機(jī)葉片metal spray 金屬噴鍍flap 擋板hose 軟管adapter 轉(zhuǎn)換器，適配器，接頭ball bearing 球軸承jacket 套，套管C.F.W p

49、ump = cooling fresh water pump 冷卻淡水泵dynamic balancing 動態(tài)平衡sprinkler 噴灑RM = room 間stairway 樓梯vent fan = ventilation fan 通風(fēng)機(jī)，通風(fēng)風(fēng)扇DK = deck 甲板provision crane 伙食吊slewing motor 回轉(zhuǎn)電動機(jī)skidproof 防滑的deformated 變形的erect 安裝gooseneck 鵝頸air head 空氣帽air door 風(fēng)門fluorescent 熒光的pendant light 艙頂燈，吊燈car hold （運(yùn)汽車船的）汽車

50、艙light cover 燈罩gas station 煤氣站light staff 燈柱joint box 接線箱lifting hook 起重鉤limiter 限制器floodlight （泛光）探照燈camera 攝像機(jī)cable clip 電纜夾，電纜掛鉤water-level 水位detector 探測器light casing 燈罩殼lay 敷設(shè)（電纜）indication light 指示燈(life) boat engine 艇機(jī)F/C = full coat 通涂ladder 梯90 degree valve 直角閥revise 改裝pipe clamp 管夾terminal

51、clamp 終端線夾F = flange 法蘭sleeve 襯套B = bend 彎頭，彎管clamp 卡子，夾子blind plate 盲板tee pipe 三通管straight pipe 直管water jacket 水套screw thread 螺紋(fibre) glass cloth 玻璃纖維織布fire door 防火門overboard 舷外的valve head 閥頭，閥頂patch up 修補(bǔ)valve rod 閥桿handwheel 手輪step 踏板checkered plate 花鋼板，網(wǎng)紋板anti-slip strip 防滑條square bar 方鋼cabine

52、t 柜櫥arrangement 裝置organic glass 有機(jī)玻璃stud 絲對，螺柱，（錨鏈的）橫檔marine surveyor 驗(yàn)船師RS = Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄羅斯船級社warping winch 系纜絞車impregnation 浸，浸透，浸涂化學(xué)防護(hù)劑enamel 瓷漆knocked-down 拆卸狀態(tài)的assemble 裝配center 定中心cable gland 電費(fèi)填料函gland （閥門的）壓蓋cl. insul. = class of insulation 絕緣等級boat winch 起艇絞車contr

53、ol panel 控制板electric drive 電（力傳）動（裝置）manual drive 手動ventilator 通風(fēng)機(jī)fan propeller 風(fēng)扇轉(zhuǎn)子dressing plant 處理裝置heating element 發(fā)熱元件，加熱元件f. pitch = fixed pitch 固定螺距upper bearing 上軸承bearing cover 軸承蓋tachometer 轉(zhuǎn)速表remote reading 遙測讀數(shù)brush 電刷brushholder 刷握collector （電氣中）集電極test (ing) stand 試驗(yàn)臺oil heater 加油器cooling plant 冷卻裝置evaporator 蒸發(fā)器harbour pump 停泊（用）泵lower bearing 下軸承g(shù)as boiler 廢氣鍋爐overcurrent relay 過流繼電器lamp holder 燈座insulator 絕緣子emergency switc