小學(xué)英語冠詞的講解與練習(xí)

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備 冠詞的定義冠詞的用法冠詞，是用來表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、任何一個(gè)還是特定的一個(gè)等。也就是說，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。如果用了 a/an /the,不管后面是什么詞，都變成了名詞。所以，冠詞就是放在名詞前面的一種詞。使用冠詞有三種基本情況：1、用 a / ana / an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。注意：可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，必須要用 a / an或the.我們不能說boy, desk, dog, 而必須說 a boy / the boy.a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前，而an用在讀音為元音開頭

2、的名詞之前。注意：這里指的是“讀音”，而不僅僅指字母。例如：a university 一所大學(xué)（雖然u是元音字母，但不讀元音。）an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)（雖然h不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭）另外，a / an也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前面，這時(shí)，這個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞就變成了可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞，意義上也有變化。例如：glass玻璃，a glass一只玻璃杯 / wood木頭，a wood 一片樹林power威力,a power大國/ beauty美麗，a beauty美人，美的事物2、用 thethe相當(dāng)于this/that或these / those總的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最廣，不管是可數(shù)還

3、是不可數(shù)，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都可以用the.具體用 法 見下面的講解。.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備 3、不用冠詞有的時(shí)候，名詞前面不用任何冠詞，沒有 a / an / the.有的書上稱為零冠詞1 .a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用 于元音（不是元音字母）開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a university, a european country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看讀音，不見原因（元音

4、）別施恩（n）2 .不定冠詞的用法1 .泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于 any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。a horst is an animal2 .泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。a girl is waiting for you.3 .表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。i have a computer.4 .表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.我一周上五天課。i go to school five days a week.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5 .用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。i have three books. i want to buy a four

5、th one.6 .用在某些固定詞組中：a lot（of）, after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry三.定冠詞的用法1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。the book on the desk is mine2 .指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。open the window, please.3 .指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。i have a car. the car is red.4 .指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。which is bigger, the sun

6、or the earth?5 .用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。6.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the great wall 長城，the united states 美國7 .用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。the poor 窮人,the blind 盲人8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。the greens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9 .用在方位詞前。on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間10 .用在樂器名稱前。she plays the

7、 piano every day.11用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。the black sea黑海，the yangzi river長江12 .用在某些固定詞組中：all the same仍然；all the time直；at the momen址匕亥u； at the same time同時(shí);by the way 順便說；do the shopping/washingr東西 /洗衣月艮；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在戶外，在里子外零冠詞的用法.四學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1 .棋類，球類，一日

8、三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞play chess play football have supper特例：當(dāng)football, basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：i can seea football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football?那只足球在哪兒？（指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”）2 .季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.in july in summer on monday on teachers day3 .人名，地名，國家名前不加冠詞beijing is the capital of china4 .學(xué)科，語言，稱呼，語職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞ma

9、th is hard to learn5 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別時(shí)不加冠詞they are workersi like eating apples6 .名詞前已有物主代詞（my, your, his, her等）、指示代詞（this/these, that/those）不定代詞（some, any等）及所有格限制時(shí)，不用冠詞my book（正）； my the book（誤）7 .在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。 no.25 middle school歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備 .用與不用冠詞的差異五 /in the hospital在醫(yī)院里in hospital住院前面（內(nèi)部的）/in the

10、 front of（外部的）前面在 in front of在 在海邊乘船 /by the sea by sea三、經(jīng)典例題.x 。冠詞填空：在下列句中空 白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃一仃here is picture ofelephant on wall . . 2this is useful booklve read it forhour . 3 elephant is much heavier than horse . . 4doctor told him to take medicine three timesday . 5lets go out for walk . 選擇題。二 1

11、. -how aboutchristmas evening party?-i should say it was success.a. a; ab. the; ac. a; / d. the; /2. we have every reason to believe that 2008 beijing olympic games will besuccess. a. /; ab. the; /c. the; ad. a; a3. -could you tell the way to johnsons, please? -sorry, we dont havejohnson here in the

12、 village.a. the; the b. the; a c. /; thed. the; /4. have you heard news? the price of petrol is going up again!a. the; the b. /; the c. the; /d. /; /5. i looked under bed and found book i lost last week.a. the; ab. the; the c. /; the d. the; 四、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1.ear 2.actor 3.hen 4.toy 5. university6

13、.elephant 7.hat 8.umbrella 9.rabbit 10.idea11.hour 12 honest boy 13.interesting book14.easy question2.用 a,an,the或 “/” 填空1.washington is capital of united states of america.on his paper.: a 2.there is歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備 red apple.3. i ate apple .its4.tall man over there is my boss.5 .earth moves around sun.6 .n

14、o news is good news.7 .have you visitedgreat wall? 8 .they often playfootball after school.9 .are there any birds in sky? 10 .did you havebreakfast this morning?選擇填空 3.1.mom tells her little daughterold story every night.a. a b. / c. an d. thesusans.2. computer on the table isa. a b. an c. the d. /3

15、.there ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.a. a, a, a b. a, the, thec. the, the, the d. the, the, a4. whites live onfloor.a. /, three b. a, third c. the, third d.the, the thirdspring comes after winter. 5. a. /, / b.the, / c.the, the d.a, thea. a, the7.he wasa. a b. and. a pair, the pair4.1 bought

16、shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.b. a pair of, the c. the, the soldier in the second world war. c. the d. /8.she can play and.a. the tennis, the guitar b. tennis, guitar c. the tennis, guitar d. tennis, the guitar9.1 can see moon andclouds in the sky.a. the, a b. a, a c. the, / d. the, thesa

17、t.s is in is in 10.c cat.a. an,an b. an, a c. a, a d. a, ansquare is inbeijing. tiananmen11. a. /, / b. a, / c. the, / d. /, the12.can you tell me nearest bookshop? go straight and turn right at third crossing, and you will see it.a. the, a b. the, the c. a, thed. the, /五、課堂總結(jié)：1冠詞的分類）2不定冠詞的用法）3定冠詞的用

18、法）4零冠詞的用法）歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備口語訓(xùn)練：用英語介紹你的家庭成員六、課后作業(yè)/ 一、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方填this is egg. itssmall egg . 2iim has big head. . 3who is girl ingreen? . 4-do you have knife?.-yes, i do. i only have small one.5.lucy and lily look same.二、選擇題()1.its orange, orange is orange. a.a,the b.an,the c.an,a()2.whats your favo

19、urite sports? high jump.a.ab.the c./( )3.what time do you listen to radio?a.ab./ c.the( )4.shall we meet at gate of park at 7:30. a.the,the b.the,a c.a,a()5.is basketball yours?a.ab.the c./()6. young pioneers are helping old woman.a.the,theb.a,anc.the,/( )7.look at egg.its big egg.a.an,ab.the,ac.the,an()8.i want to buy english booka.anb.a c.the( )9.look