初中英語常見短語(二)

1、七年級（下）unit 11. speak to sb. 和某人講話2. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. 擅長某事 / 擅長干某事3. write to sb. 給某人寫信4. tell sb. 告訴某人tell sth. 告訴某事tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人干某事5. show to show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.把某東西給某人看6. talk to sb. /talk with sb. 和某人交談7. be good with/be go

2、od with sb.善于應付某事或某人 的8. be good for 對有好處9. be good to 對 友好10. on the weekend /on weekends 在周未11. teach us english 教我們英語12. at home=in 在家unit 21. go to school /get to school 去上學2. get dressed 穿上衣服3. take a shower /have a shower 洗澡4. do （one s ）homework 做作業(yè)5. play sports /do sports 進行體育運動6. get up 起床

3、7. go home/get home 回家8. take a walk/have a walk/go for a walk 散步9. go to bed 睡覺10. fromto從到11. be late for /arrive late for 遲到12. at night 在夜晚13. get home from school 放學回家get home from work 下班回家14. in the evening 在晚上15. a group of 一群16. eitheror 要么要么17. lots of =a lot of 大量18. go to work 去上班19. hal

4、f an hour 半小時20. on weekday 在工作日unit 31. get to school 到達學校2. get to/arrive in /arrive at 到達 7到達（大地名）/到達（小地名）3. talk about 談論4. on foot 步行5. how long多久6. how far多遠7. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些時間8. walk to /walk to a place 步行去 7步行去某地9. school bus 校車 the early bus 早班車10. a long time 長時

5、間11. come true 實現(xiàn)12. thank for 3=thank sb. for sth./doing sth.為了某事 /干某事而感謝某人13. be far from 離遠14. betweenand在和兩者之間unit 41. on time 準時2. in the dining hall 餐廳3. in class 在課堂上4. in the library 在圖書館5. bringto帶.至ij6. have to 必須7. keep quiet 保持安靜 be quiet 請安靜8. take photos/pictures 拍照9. go out 外出10. read

6、 a book/read books 看書11. make the bed 整理床鋪12. on school nights 在學校上晚自習期間 on school day 在學校上課期間13. in the park 在公園14. too many 太多15. run to a place 跑到某地16. think about 思考 think of 認為17. learn to do sth.學會干某事18. have fun/have a good time 玩得開心19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事20. fight with sb. 和某人打架21. i

7、n the kitchen 在廚房22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格be strict in one s work 對某人工作嚴格要求23. good luck to you! 祝你好運unit 51. kind of 有點兒2. all kinds of各種各樣3. a kind of 一種4. save one s life 救某人的生命5. be in (great) danger 處于極大危險中6. in danger 處于危險中7. be made of 由一制成的8. welcome to /welcome to a place 歡迎至u某地9. be f

8、rom /come from 來自于一10. all day 整天11. all night 整夜12. all day and all night 日日夜夜13. be afraid 害怕14. be afraid of 害怕 15. forget sth. 忘記某事 forget to do sth. 忘記未干某事forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)干某事16. in the daytime 在白天17. sleep late 睡懶覺18. save the water 節(jié)約用水19. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb. 對某人友好20. get l

9、ost 迷路21. south africa 南非22. let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事23. wish to do sth. 希望干某事unit 61. talk on the phone 在電話上交談2. host family 房東一家3. any other任何別的4. talk show 訪談節(jié)目5. hope to do sth. 希望干某事6. go to the movies 去看電影7. on mondays 在每周星期一8. in the morning 在每天早上9. the united states 美國10. read a newspaper 看報紙1

10、1. listen to the radio 聽收音機12. see you then/see you again/see you 再見13. no place like home 沒有比家更好的地方14. living room 客廳15. watch the race 觀看比賽16. study for a test 為考試而學習unit 71. take a message 捎口信2. take a message for sb. 給某人捎口信3. no problem 沒問題4. a lot of=lots of 許多 5. a lot 非常6. call (sb.) back 給某人

11、回電話7. on (a)vacation 度假8. have a good/great/wonderful time/=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得開心9. take photos 拍照10. have a party 舉行聚會11. have a good time doing sth. 干某事玩得開心12. some of 一些13. in the mountain 在山上14. by the pool 在水池旁15. right now=now 現(xiàn)在16. in winter 在冬天unit 81. post office 郵局2. police station 警

12、察局3. in/on the street 在街上4. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（工作）5. in hospital （ 生病 ）住院6. pay phone 付費電話7. across from 在對面8. in front of在前面9. behind在后面10. go along 沿著.走11. turn to 翻到一12. on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊13. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)14. in the neighborhood 在鄰居15. spend time with sb. 和某人花費時間16.

13、enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干某事17. betweenand 在和兩者之間18. next to緊挨著19. excuse me 打擾一下20. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口21. watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人在干某事22. love to do sth. /love doing sth. 喜歡干某事unit 91 .a little 一點兒2 .（ be） of medium height 中等高度（個子）3 .（be）of medium build 中等身材（體格）4 go to the movies=go to the c

14、inema 去看電影5 in the end 最后6 . look like看起來像7 （have） long straight brown hair 留有長的直的棕色的頭發(fā)8 .notor 即不 也不 unit 101. would like to do sth. 想要干某事2. would like sth. 想要某物3. all kinds of各種各樣4. order food 訂購食物5. a glass of 一杯一6. a cup of一杯7. a bowl of 一碗8. a plate of 一盤9. a kind of 一種10. a pair of 一塊/條/對11. t

15、he number of 數(shù)量”12. birthday person 壽星13. bring good luck to sb. 給某人帶來好運14. in one go 一口氣15. come true 實現(xiàn)16. take one s order 點菜17. around/in the world 世界各地18. make a wish 許愿19. the uk=the united kingdom 英國20. blow out 吹滅21. cup up 切碎22. get popular 受歡迎23. what else? 別的什么？unit 111. milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶2

16、. ride a horse 騎馬3. feed chickens 喂雞4. quite a lot (of) 許多5. pick up把拾起來6. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下7. worry about 擔心一8. fire station 消防站9. all in all 總的說來10. be interested in 對 感興趣11. show sb. around a place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地12. learnabout學習 關(guān)于13. takehome把帶回家14. come out 出來15. notat all 一點兒也不unit 121. on the

17、beach 在海灘上2. stay at home 待在家里3. stay up late 整夜4. run away 跑開5. shout at 大聲叫嚷6. shout to對大聲喊叫7. fly a kite 放風箏8. high school 中學9. put up 搭起10. get a surprise 吃驚11. up and down 上上下下12. wakeup把弄醒13. by the lake 在湖邊14. study for a test 為考試而學習15. take to帶到16. make a fire 生火17. keep us warm 使得我們暖和18. so

18、that 如此以致于 19. look out當心 look out of 向外看20. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在干某事21. feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人在干某事22. the next morning 第二天早晨23. these days 這幾天 八年級（上）unit 11. quite a few 相當多2. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事3. wait for sb. 等候某人wait for sth. 等候某物4. because of 因為5. the palace muse

19、um 故宮6. central park 中央公園7. anything interesting 有趣的地方8. anything special 特殊的東西9. seem to do sth.好像干某事seem + adj看起來 seem like 好像，似乎 10. in the past 在過去11. walk around the town 環(huán)游市區(qū)12. bring back 帶回13. find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相14. up and down 上上下下15. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too + adj./adv.16

20、. decide to do sth. 決定干某事=decide on doing sth./make a decision to do sth.17. try to do sth. 盡力干某事（強調(diào)過程） try doing sth. 嘗試干某事（強調(diào)動作）18. start/begin doing sth. 開始干某事=start/begin to do sth.unit 21. be full of 滿的2. more than 多于一，超過3. less than 少于4. hardly ever5. three or four times a week=three times or

21、four a week6. the answer to the question 問題的答案7. the key to exercise 練習答案8. in free time 在空閑時間9. keep healthy 保持健康10. surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪11. be good for 對有益 be good to 對好（和善）be bad for對有壞處12. notat all 一點也不，根本不13. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)14. junk food15. at least 至少16. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最

22、好方法unit 31. care about 關(guān)心、在意2. take care of /look after 照顧、照看3. be different from 與不同4. bothand.和（兩者）者5. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)6. the same as 和相同 do the same as 和相同7. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人8. the singing competition 歌詠比賽9. in fact 事實上10. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物11. be good wi

23、th sb. 對某人好12. sothat 如此以致于 so that 以便,為了 13. be similar to 與相像14. be talented in./be good at.在 有天賦unit 41. take one s seat 坐某人座位2. choose to do sth. 選擇干某事3. so far 到目前為止4. have in common 有相同特征5. all kinds of 各種各樣6. be up to sb. 由某人決定7. play a role 發(fā)揮作用8. make up 編造9. for example 例如10. take sb./sth.

24、 seriously 認真對待某人/某物11. buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物12. be close to 靠近、接近13. talent show 才華表演14. love to do sth./love doing sth.15. no problem 沒問題，不用謝16. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看show sb. around a place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show sb. to a place 帶某人去某地17. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人干某事18. around /i

25、n the world 在世界上19. look for 尋找20 .the prize for 的大獎21 .a way to do sth . 干某事的方法22 .not everyone 并非人人unit 51. plan to do sth. 計劃干某事2. hope to do sth. 希望干某事3. find out 查明4. stand doing sth. 忍受干某事5. happen to do sth. /happen to sb.（事情）發(fā)生在某人身上6. expect to do sth. 預料干某事expect +n./expect + 賓語從句 expect sb

26、. to do sth. 希望某人干某事7. tell a joke 講笑話 play a joke 開玩笑8. be ready to do sth. 愿意干某事，樂意干某事be always ready to do sth. 總是準備好干某事9. dress up 裝扮10. take sbs place 代替某人職位11. do a good job 干得好12. try one s best 竭盡全力，盡某人最大努力 try one s best to do sth. 竭盡全力干某事13. have a discussion about 有關(guān)于 的討論14. see sb. do st

27、h.看見某人干某事see sb. doing sth.看見某人在干某事15. one day 某一天16. learn from 向?qū)W習 learn a lot 學很多17. think of 想到，想起think about 考慮（問題等） think over 仔細考慮18. go on 繼續(xù)19. a pair of 一雙/塊/條20. a symbol of 的象征/標記21. be famous for 因而出名unit 61. grow up 長大2. be sure +賓語從句be sure of確信（主語是人）be sure about對有無把握be sure to do st

28、h. 相信干某事make sure 確保，查明3. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 郵寄某人某物 /送某人某物4. make a resolution/make a plan 制定計劃5. on the team 在隊里 make the team 組建隊6. be able to 能夠7. make a promise 許 諾 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 給 某 人 許 諾 promise oneself 自己許諾8. at the beginning of 在開始9. have to do with 與有關(guān)10.

29、take up 學著做，開始做11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. in the future 在將來13. practice sth. 練習某事practice doing sth. 練習干某事14. take /have a lesson 上課 take acting lessons 上表演課15. keep +adj.保持 keep （on） doing sth. 一直不斷干某事keep sth.+adj.使保持某狀態(tài)16. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 制作/造某人某物makesth. +a

30、dj.使某物 make oneself 使某某自己17. tooto太而不能18. take medicine 服藥unit 71. make predictions 制定預言2. play a part in (doing sth.) 參與3. in the sea 在海洋4. in the sky 在天空中5. over and over again 反復6. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的7. fall down 跌倒8. live to be 活到(歲)9. i hope so i hope not10. take (an active) part in 積極參加11. in da

31、nger 處于危險中12. fly to飛到.fly to 坐 飛到 .13. live in /on a place 住某地14. there is /are +某人 /某物 +doing sth. 有某人/某物在干某事15. move to a place 搬到某地16. it is +adj.+(for sb.+) to do sth.就某人而言干某事 17. more or less 或多或少18. take a holiday=take a vacation 度假unit 81. turn on打開 turn off關(guān) turn down (把音量)關(guān)小 turn up(把音量)開大

32、turn to翻到.2. pour into 倒入里 pour in 倒里3. add to 加至 u4. mixwith 把和混合5. fill with 用 填滿 be full of滿滿的6. a plate of 一盤7. cover with 用.蓋8. put into 放入里 put in 放里9. another 10 minutes =10 more minutes 另外 10 分鐘10. cut up切碎，切料 cutinto 把切成11. give thanks to sb. 對某人表示感謝 give thanks for sth. 為某事而感謝12. travel to

33、 a place 旅游某地unit 91. prepare for 為做準備2. have the flu 患流感3. be available to do sth. 有空干某事4. not until 直至u .才5. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛6. catch up with 趕上7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人干某事invite sb. to a place 邀請某人到某地8. look after 照顧=take care of 9. turn down 拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?0. reply to sb. 答復某人11. look forw

34、ard to +n. 期待12. hear from sb. 收到某人來信13. in the daytime 在白天14. go bike riding 開車兜風15. would love to do sth. 希望干某事would like to do sth. 想要干某事16. help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難17. be glad to do sth. 高興干某事18. be afraid +賓語從句be afraid of +n. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事19. be sad to do sth. 悲傷干某事unit 101. have a m

35、eeting 開會2. a piece of advice 一條建議give sb. some advice 給某人勸告3. keep to oneself 保守秘密4. be angry with sb. 給某人生氣5. make a mistake 犯錯誤6. be careful to do sth. 小心干某事、7. advice sb. （not） to do sth. 建議某人（別）干某事8. at the party 在聚會上9. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界10. make money 掙錢11. have problems with sth. 某事

36、有麻煩12. it s best （not） to do sth. 最好（別）干某事13. run away 逃跑 run away from 從 逃跑14. cutin half把切成兩半15. half way to （doing） sth. 部分地解決問題16. worry about =be worried about 擔心17. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉八年級下冊unit 1what s the matter?1. have a cold /catch a cold/have the flue 患感冒2. lie down 躺下3. have a rest/ta

37、ke a rest 休息4. take one s temperature 量體溫5. have a fever 發(fā)燒6. take breaks/take a break 休息7. hurt oneself 自己受傷8. in trouble 陷入困境ask for trouble 自尋煩惱get into trouble 造成麻煩 have trouble（in） doing sth. 做某事有困難 have trouble with sth. 因某事而苦惱9. get on 上（公交）車get into 上（?。┸噂et off 下（公交）車get out of 下（小）車10. to

38、ones surprise使某人驚奇的是 11. hit sb. in the face 打某人臉 hit sb. on the head 打某人頭12. get into 陷入13. be used to +n.（現(xiàn)在）習慣于 used to +v.過去常常14. at risk在危險中 at the risk of冒的危險 take risks冒險15. by accident 偶然16. run out 用盡17. cut off 切除18. get out of 從.出來19. bi in control of 掌管20. give up 放棄21. be surprised at 對

39、感到驚奇22. expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事expect to do sth. 預料干某事23. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 agree on=agree in doing sth. 對一 取得一致意見24. thanks to 多虧，幸虧，由于 25. in time 及時 on time 準時26. find oneself 自己發(fā)現(xiàn)27. fall on 開始行動，攻擊，落到28. be ready to do sth. 樂于干某事29. make a decision 作出決定30. use sth

40、. to do sth. 使用某物干某事31. keep doing sth. 一直干某事 （有連續(xù)性） keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 （有間隔） keep sb. doing sth. 使某人處于某狀態(tài)keep sb. /sth. from dong sth. 阻止某人 /物干某事32. have problems （in） doing sth. 干某事有困難unit 2i ll help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 打掃干凈2. clean - up day 清掃日3. cheer up （使）變得更高興4. give o

41、ut =hand out 分發(fā)5. give away 贈送6. come up with 想出（主意、計劃等）7. put off 推遲8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人干某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在干某事9. call up sb. 打電話給某人10. used to do sth. 過去常常干某事11. care for 關(guān)心 take care 當心12. raisefor 為 籌集13. fix up 修理14. take after 像15. set up 設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建set off 出發(fā)16. make a difference 有

42、作用17. change .into把變成18. put up 舉（手） ，張貼，搭起19. volunteer to do sth. 自愿干某事20. the look of joy 快樂的表情21. try out 嘗試，實驗try on 試穿 try to do sth. 盡力干某事try one s best to do sth.=doone s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力干某事22. decide to do sth.決定干某事decide not to do sth.決定別干某事 decide on sb. to do sth.決定讓某人干某事23. at th

43、e same time 在同時 at any time 在任何時候at the time 當時24. be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事25. make money 掙錢26. can t stop doing sth. 忍不住干某事can t help doing sth. 忍不住干某事27. be like性格像. look like看起來像（外貌） be similar to與相似28. help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境help out with sth. 幫助解決困難29. show sb. around a plac

44、e 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地30. at the age of 在歲時31. make some notices 做些公告牌32. make a plan 制訂計劃33. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院34. after school reading program 課外閱讀項目35. disabled people 殘疾人36. be sure to do sth.相信干某事be sure +that 從句 be sure of /about 相信一 make sure查證37. have a difficulty in doing sth. =have a problem in

45、doing sth. 做某事有困難38. have a discussion with sb. 和某人討論unit 31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb. 將某物扔給某人 throw sth. at sb. 用某物砸某人throwaway 扔掉 throw down 扔下3. as soon as 一就 , 盡快4. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物pass on 傳遞5. borrow sb . sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 借進某人某物

46、 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 借出某人 某物6. hate to do sth. 討厭干某事hate doing sth. 討厭干某事（習慣性）7. do the chores 干雜活8. depend on依靠，取決于9. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物10. a developing country 發(fā)展中國家a developed country 發(fā)達國家11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. make one s bed/make the bed 整理床鋪13. swe

47、ep the floor 掃地14. work on 從事于 15. mind doing sth. 介意干某事16. enough + n. + to do sth. 有足夠的 可干某事 not + adj./adv. +enough （for sb.） + to dosth.（對某人來說）不夠去干某事17. fold the clothes 折疊衣服18. get a ride 搭車 give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車19. finish doing sth. 干完某事20. come over 過來 come over to sb. 過來拜訪某人21. welcome sb.

48、迎接某人welcome to a place 歡迎來到某地22. take sb. for a walk 帶某人散步23. hang out 閑逛 hang out with sb. 和某人一起閑逛24. in order to 以便，為了 in order that以便，為了 25. all the time 一直，始終，反復unit 4why don t you talk to your parents?1. communicate with sb. 與某人交流2. look through 瀏覽3. big deal 重要的事4. get on with sb. 和某人相處get on

49、/along well with sb. 和某人相處融洽5. argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭辯/ 吵 have an argument with sb. 與某人爭辯6. feel nervous about/at sth. 因某事而心中不安7. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 提出干某事8. explain sth. to sb. =explain to sb. sth. 給某人解釋某事explain oneself 為自己辯解9. return to sb. 歸還給某人r

50、eturn sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 歸還某人某物10. be a member of的位成員11. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)干某事（指做另一件事） continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事（干原來的事）12. cut out 刪除13. compare with與比較 compare to 把比作14. in ones opinion 依看15. allow sb. sth. 允許某人某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事allow doing sth. 允許干某事 be allowed to do sth.

51、 被允許干某事aloow sb. in /out 允許某人進入 / 出去16. have a fight with sb. 和某人爭吵17. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 say hello to sb. 對某人問好say good-bye to sb. 對某人說再見 say thanks to sb. 對某人說謝謝18. refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事19. leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某地forget sth. 忘記某物 leave sb. by one self 把某人單獨留下20. compete with sb. 同某人競爭2

52、1. send to 送至u send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄某人某物22. be always doing sth. 總是干某事23. have time to do sth. 有時間干某事unit 5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2. begin with 以開始 at the beginning of 在 起初3. pick up 接電話4. beat sb. 打敗某人5. be against 反對 play against sb. 與某人比賽6. fall a

53、sleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)7. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?. have a look 看一看 have a look at 看一看一9. make one s way 前往10. in silence 沉默 keep silent 保持沉默11. take down 拆除12. at first 首先，最初13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事很困難14. by the side of the road 在路邊15. tell the truth 講真實話16. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人干某事unit 6 an old man tr

54、ied to move the mountains1. be weak in 在方面差2. remind sb. of /about sth. 提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人干某事3. instead of 代替，反而4. turn into 變成5. once upon a time 從前6. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人7. get /be married t sb. /marry sb. 和某人結(jié)婚8. cheat sb. 欺騙某人9. think of想起think about考慮，對 有看法 think over仔細考慮10. give up doing sth. 放棄干某事11. can t stop doing sth.=can t help doing sth. 忍不住干某事12. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人干