初中英語介詞的用法總結(jié)

1、介詞、意思是“用”的幾個詞 介詞有三個： in, with, by ，在句首或句末作狀語。1. in+language (english, chinese, french, japanese 等), what s this in english?in english, it s an orange.2. with + 具體的工具( pen, pencil, knife 等) ,單數(shù)名詞前要加冠詞。i want to write with a pencil, and i don t like write with a pen.chinese people eat food with chopst

2、icks, but western people like to eat food with knives and forks.3. by + 抽象的工具( e-mail, force, phone 等)表方式或手段，名詞前不用冠詞; by+ 動名詞或動名詞短語(通過，靠，以)；by+交通工具(car, bus, bike)send this letter by e-mail.she lives by selling fruit.my mother makes living by teaching.動詞有一個： use; use sth to do sthchinese people use

3、chopsticks to eat food.we use a knife to cut.二、 in 的用法1. in+ 月份、年份； on+ 日子 /星期 /某個不確定的具體日子in march, in 2014, in march 2014on april 1, on monday, on a rainy day此外： in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winterat noon/ night/ midnightat 8 o clock2. in+時間段(three days, a w

4、eek等)在 之后，句子用將來時after+時間段(three days, a week等)在之后，句子用過去時；after+時間點，句子用將來 時my father will be back in a week.my father came back after a week.i will play basketball after school.he will be back after three o clock.3. in +顏色 +服裝，意思是：穿著什么顏色的服裝the girl is in a red skirt.we have green sweaters in white an

5、d red.4. in+地點，在里面；in the east/west/south/north of 在東、西、南、北，一地在某個地的范圍內(nèi)in the house; in the sky; in the eastkunming is in the north of y unnan.三、 with 的用法1 作“用”講，見上文。2 .做“和”講，常用于句末。and是連詞，連接兩個名詞。i went to the zoo with my parents last week.my parents and i went to the zoo last week.3 .作“有”講，在名詞后面作后置定語

6、。i d like to buy a house with a garden.the girl with long hair is very beautiful.反義詞： without “沒有 ”i d like to go without you.the house without a garden is cheaper.she left without saying goodbye.4 . “隨著 區(qū)別： with 是介詞， with+ 名詞 + 名詞 /介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞（稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）as 是連詞+句子with time going by, i learn more and mo

7、re knowledge.with no light outside, it felt like midnight.with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn t find much time to visit his hometown.it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.as time goes by, i learn more and more knowledge.5 . 其它用法is that ok with you? 那樣你行嗎？4、 on 的用法1

8、. 在上面（正上方，物體有接觸）a book is on the desk.2. 關(guān)于（詳細論述的） ； about 關(guān)于（范范談及）the scientist planned to write a book on environmental pollution.the teacher asked students to write an article about friendship.for homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.3. on+具體的時間on+ 日子 /星期/某個不確定的具體日子on april 1

9、, on monday, on a rainy day, on teachers day4. on a bike=by bike, 騎車， 作狀語 ride a bike 騎車，作謂語i always go to school by bike. = i always go to school on a bike.= i always ride a bike to go to school.5. on the east/west/south/north of 在東、西、南、北，兩地接壤yunnan is on the south of sichuan.in the east/west/south

10、/north of 在東、西、南、北，一地在某個地的范圍內(nèi)kunming is in the north of y unnan.5、 for 的用法1. “給”here is a letter for you.all these presents are for you.i have some things for the kids.2. 對于“對而言”，至于for girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.for homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.for thou

11、sands of tourists from china, this small island in southeast asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.it is +adj./ n. +for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做 （是）/某人做（是）it is not easy for me to learn english.its very important for him to attend the meeting.it is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.= sb. be + adj

12、+ to do sth.you are clever to do like this.= it is clever of you to do like this.its kind of you to help me.3. for+句子因為”today, we are happy, for we are having a sport meeting.4. for +時間段i did my homework for three hours last night.5. for + breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper（三餐）i eat noodles for breakf

13、ast every day.6. for+價格“要價”we have black shoes for only $28. socks are only $ 2 for three dollars.6.為了”write an ad for your own clothes store.can you buy a cake for me?i need a pair of black shoes for school.i want to buy a bag for schoolwe have some interesting and fun things for you this term.come

14、 and see for yourself at our clothes store. 親自write questions for the answers.7. for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner（super）i often have noodles for breakfast.thats for sure 當然 for fun thank you for六、atat school at great sale 大減價 on sale have a look at七、as1. as a young boy, he used to cause a lot of troubl

15、e for his parents.2. as he got better, he felt good about himself.3. as it becomes cold, the leaves on the tree falls off.其它后面常常會接動名詞的介詞：to, at, before, after, besides, of, through, by練習一、選擇題1. dear teacher, thank you for english so well.a. teach our b. teach us c. teaching our d. teaching us2. we u

16、sually go swimming weekends.a. for b. on c. about d. with3. can you help me my english?a. at b. on c. withd. to4. there is orange and two bananas the table.a. a, on b. an, on c. a, under d. an, to5. please call me 954-3526.a. in b. at c. of d. on6. after class, i have gymnasticstwo hours.a. on b. at

17、 c. for d. in7. we don t have classes saturdays and sundays.a. inb. on c. at d. from8. my music class finishes 4:00 p.m.a. inb. on c. at d. for9. we ll buy this house a low price.a. with b. about c. at d. for10. the old, we have black and brown coats for only $ 20.a. from b. on c. in d. for11. mary

18、a bag school.a. need, to b. need, for c. needs, to d. needs, for12. the girl red is my sister.a. in b. on c. of d. over13. i was born .a. in oct. 8, 1969 b. in 1969, oct. 8 c. on oct. 8, 1969 d. on 1969, oct. 814. they go to school a rainy morning.a. in b. on c. at d. for15. our school trip is may.a. in b. on c. atd. to二、填空題（一） 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. he always play games us.2. he was born the afternoon of last sunday.3. she goes home five every day.4. he began writing articles 1842.5. every day, i can play computer games an hour.6. he always gets up 7:0