賓語從句講解（經典實用）

1、賓語從句講解賓語從句講解賓語從句講解1.I dont know whether hell come tonight or not.2.Did you know whom they are waiting for?3.I wonder if the teacher will come to our house.4.Im not sure how often Mr Black goes to see his parents.5.Do you know who he thinks will buy new books for us?6.Our teacher told us that the ear

2、th goes around the sun.賓語從句講解主句主句連接詞連接詞從句從句He asked me where I had put his book.連接詞連接詞從句從句主句主句e.g. I think you should study hard.構成：主句構成：主句 + 連接詞連接詞 + 從句從句定義定義：在句子中用作在句子中用作賓語賓語(在謂語動詞之后在謂語動詞之后)的從的從 句叫句叫賓語賓語 從句從句。(that) 賓語從句講解判斷判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.This is the man who gave me the book .2.I have

3、 a sister who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is d

4、isappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.賓語從句講解在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句 .賓語從句賓語從句：賓語從句引導詞引導詞時態(tài)時態(tài)語序語序1、That2、Whether/ if3、疑問詞疑問詞1、主句為現在時，從句的時態(tài)可以為、主句為現在時，從句的時態(tài)可以為任何時態(tài)任何時態(tài)。2、主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)為、主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)為過去時的一種過去時的一種。3、從句為客觀真理，自然現象，永恒不變的規(guī)律，只用、從句為客觀真理，自然現象，永恒不變的規(guī)律

5、，只用一般現在時一般現在時。賓語從句的語序為賓語從句的語序為陳述句陳述句語序。語序。當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中通常省略。無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中通常省略。當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用用if或或whether引導，意為引導，意為“是是 否否“。 如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導引導。 賓語從句講解Do you remember？1.引導詞為疑問詞時引導詞為疑問詞時,有時可以轉換為有時可以轉換為“疑問

6、詞疑問詞+不定不定式式”的簡單句的簡單句.2.從句中有從句中有or not時只用時只用whether.3.前面有介詞時只用前面有介詞時只用whether.Examples:1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not.2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple.3.I dont know what I should wear. I dont know what to wear.賓語從句講解1.確定確定連接詞連接詞(根據從句的句式根據從句的句式)2.確定從句

7、確定從句語序語序(把從句變成陳述句把從句變成陳述句)3.確定從句的確定從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)(根據主句時態(tài)根據主句時態(tài))賓語從句講解1.確定引導詞確定引導詞(根據從句句式根據從句句式)從從 句句 的的 句句 式式連連 接詞接詞 陳陳 述述 句句 that一般疑問句一般疑問句if (whether)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句to+動詞原形動詞原形否定句否定句not to+ 動詞原形動詞原形賓語從句講解找引導詞:I dont know_he will come tomorrow .A. if B. whether C. what D. both A and B I d

8、ont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow . A. if B. whether C. both A and BI think_ someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. whereD. both A and B1.He asked me _ she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D.that答案：答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B賓語從句講解3.確定從句的時態(tài)確定從句的時態(tài)(根據主句時態(tài)根據主句時態(tài))2.確定從句語序確定從句

9、語序(把從句變成陳述句把從句變成陳述句)主句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現在時一般現在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般現在時一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現在進行時現在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現在完成時現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時賓語從句講解 選擇正確的選項選擇正確的選項A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes , Ill show you . A. what should I do with the computer B. how

10、 can I use the computer C. how to use the computer D. what I how to use the computer 2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 3. Do you know ? A. where does he liveB. where he does live C. where he lives D. where he lives in4. My friend asked me .A.

11、who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girlD. who the girl is 5. I want to know there .A. will who go B. who will go C. who does goD. who goThe keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B賓語從句講解Who is the winner?賓語從句講解1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had sa

12、id2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year. A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him t

13、he news when he _back. A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free. A.will come; comes B.will come, will come C.comes comes D.comes ;will come ACCcD賓語從句講解合并為一句合并為一句1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me2.“she wants to

14、 join the PLA.” she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”O(jiān)ur teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how She asked me if you were.She said that she wanted toDad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told us

15、we wouldThe man asked how long it had been .賓語從句講解6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?7.where are our tickets? Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this book. She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by myself. I thinkDo you know if it willPlease tell me where

16、 our ticket areShe said that she had .Do you know what time the train leaves?I think that I can do it 賓語從句講解Put the Chinese sentences into English 你知道他們將飛往什么地方嗎？你知道他們將飛往什么地方嗎？ 你知道他們哪天離開？你知道他們哪天離開？ 你能告訴我他們訂了幾張票了嗎？你能告訴我他們訂了幾張票了嗎？ 你能告訴到?？诘臋C票要多少錢？你能告訴到?？诘臋C票要多少錢？Do you know where they are flying to ?Do y

17、ou know whenthey are going to leave ?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?賓語從句講解thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedtotoopenopenwillwillnot_toplaythatgoes賓語從句講解 賓語從句巧記歌賓語從句巧記歌 學習賓從三注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。學習賓從三注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。 時態(tài)主從要呼應：時態(tài)主從要呼應： 主句若為現在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意；主句若為現在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意； 主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去； 賓