八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo) 期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)a 短語(yǔ)：1(1). 一周一次 once a week (2). 一周兩次 twice a week(3). 一周三次 three times a week 2(1). 對(duì).有好處 be good for sb 對(duì).有害 be bad for reading english news is good for studying. (2). 對(duì)某人好 be good to = be friendly to = be kind to (3). 擅長(zhǎng) be good at / do well in + n / prep / doing 3設(shè)法做.。(1). try ones bes

2、t to do (2). do ones best to do 努力做某事 try to do sth 嘗試做某事try doing sth 4保持健康 . keep healthy = be in good health = kip fit 5(1). 尋找 look for (2). 查(字典) look up (3). 照顧 look after / take care of (4). 檢查 look over (4) 調(diào)查look into (5) 瀏覽look through 6和不同 be different from 和.一樣 the same as .7(1). 發(fā)燒 have

3、 a fever (2). 感冒 have a cold (3). 頭痛 have a headache (4). 胃痛 have a stomachache (5). 牙齒痛 have a toothache 8(1). 背痛 have a sore back (2). 咽喉痛 have a sore throat (3). 腿痛 have a sore leg9什么事？怎么哪？ (1). whats up ? (2). whats wrong with sb ? whats the matter with sb ?(3). what happened to sb ?10某人/物有問(wèn)題 th

4、ere is something wrong with sb . there is nothing wrong with my body. 我身體沒(méi)有毛病11此刻，現(xiàn)在 (1). now (2). right now (3). at the moment 12去做.。go + 動(dòng)ing (1). go shopping (2). go bike riding (3). go sightseeing (4).go fishing (5). go swimming (6) go camping (7) go skateboarding (8) go boating (9) go hiking 13

5、動(dòng)身去.。leave . for。 14到達(dá).。(1). reach + 地點(diǎn) (2). get to + 地點(diǎn) (3). arrive in + 地點(diǎn) 15(1). 坐地鐵去.。take the subway to .。 go to .by subway (2). 騎車去.。ride the bike to 。 go to .by bike (3). 走路去.。walk to .。 go to .on foot 16(1). 坐地鐵 by subway (2). 坐火車 by train (3). 坐騎車 by bike (4). 騎自行車 by bike (5). 走路 on foot -

6、how do you usually go to school ?- i go to school by bus / bike / car / subway / train / bike / plane - how does she go to school ?- she takes the bus /subway / train / plane / boat to school rides her bike to school. walks to school.17并非所有的 not all 18(1). 打開(kāi) turn on (2). 關(guān)上 turn off (3). 調(diào)大聲 turn u

7、p (4). 關(guān)小聲 turn down19how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(1). 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how long (2). 多久一次 how often 回答用every day / once a week / three times a week / often / sometimes . (3). 過(guò)多久（將來(lái)） how soon 回答用in + 一段時(shí)間(4). 多少 how many + 可數(shù)名詞 (5). 多少，多少錢 how much + 不可數(shù)名詞(6) 多大 how old (7) 多遠(yuǎn) how far -how far is it from your home to school? -i

8、ts about 5 kilometers (miles) its about 10 minutes walk / ride .20贏得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first prize21在.歲時(shí) at the age of.22長(zhǎng)大 grow up 35我不敢肯定 im not sure23多，超過(guò)。(1). over (2). more than24(1). 和.(更好)的溝通 communicate well with sb (2). 和.相處好 get on well with sb 25取出，拿出 take out26(1). 請(qǐng)假 have .off (2). 休息日 day off

9、 (3) be off 27. get back / come back / go back / return 回來(lái)，返回，歸還28. a cup / bottle / bowl / teaspoon / slice / glass / basket of three cups /bottles/bowls/teaspoons/slices/glasses/baskets of 29. first / next / then / finally30. finish / enjoy / spend / practice/ consider / miss / stand / put off / g

10、ive up / suggest / keep / feel like / be busy / cant help / have fun / have problem (difficulty , trouble , a hard time ) + doing 31. (1). be famous for 因?yàn)槎雒?(2). be famous as 作為.而出名 (3) be famous to 對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)很出名32. (1). agree with 同意 agree to do sth 同意做某事 (2). disagree with 不同意33. 例如 for example = for

11、instance such as 34. time 時(shí)間（不可數(shù)） 次數(shù)、倍數(shù)（可數(shù)） 注：“次數(shù)“的表達(dá)方式：once twice three times four times once(twice.) a day /week/month/year 35. exercise v. how often do you exercise ? n. take exercise 36. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事37. 幫助某人做某事

12、help sb (to) do sth 在某方面給予幫助 help .with.38. some times 幾次、幾倍 sometimes 有時(shí) some time 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 sometime （將來(lái)）某個(gè)時(shí)間 39. a lot of = lots of many + 可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 40. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) take the medicine 吃藥 lie down and rest 躺下休息 go to bed = go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) fall asleep 入睡 be stressed out 緊張

13、41. be angry with 生氣 42. be popular in 在.受歡迎 43. get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 44. (sb) need to do sth (sth) need doing 45. im sorry to hear that 46. go to the beach 去海灘 spend time with 和空度光陰 47. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 48. take / have walks 散步 take /have a vacation 度假 go away 離開(kāi) 49

14、. 考慮 think of / about doing sth 50. 決定某事decide on sth 決定（不）做某事 decide (not ) to do sth 51. 計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃make a plan 52. 生病住院 be ill in hospital 53. 擔(dān)心 be worried about = be anxious about = worry about 54. 順便來(lái)訪 come over 55. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 invite sb to somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 56. -

15、 what day is it today? it is sunday / monday / tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday /saturday . -whats the date today ?- it is november 12. 57. 感謝做某事 thanks (thank you ) for doing sth 58. beat sb 打敗（某人、某隊(duì)）they beat us in the soccer match. win 贏得 (比賽，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)) 59. make 用法 (1) make sb do sth (2) make sb

16、/ sth + adj the moving made me boring. 60. pour into 把倒入. cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add .to 把.加在. turn on 打開(kāi)、turn off 關(guān)掉、turn up 調(diào)大、turn down關(guān)小 70. finally = at last 最后 71. at first = to begin with 首先 72. go to the aquariums 去水族館 take photos 照相 hang out 閑逛 buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品 get ones autograph 得到某人的簽名 wi

17、n the first prize 獲第一名 see a dolphin show 觀看海豚表演 go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng) sleep late 睡過(guò)頭 in the future 在未來(lái) 73. at the end of .在.盡頭 74. day off 休息日 on my next day off have + 時(shí)間+ off 休息多久 75. be born 出生 76. 參加 join（組織、團(tuán)隊(duì)） take part in （活動(dòng)） 77. at the age of .在.的年齡 78. major in 主修 79. because of + 名詞 becaus

18、e + 句子 80. too .to . = not .enough to . = so .that . 太.而不能. 81. grow up 成長(zhǎng) 82. be going to + v原 打算、計(jì)劃將要做某事 83. what are you going to be when you grow up ? - im going to be a/an computer player / actor / professional basketball player / athlete / engineer / pilot /scientist / musician /writer / polic

19、eman /doctor / soldier /cook / nurse 84. hold art exhibition 舉辦美術(shù)展覽 85. at the same time 同時(shí) 86. part time job 兼職工作 87. get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 88. take guitar lessons 上吉他課 89. communicate with 和.交流 90. - could you please (not) do sth ? - sure. id love to . - im sorry, i cant . i . 100. chinese 中文 engl

20、ish英語(yǔ) math數(shù)學(xué) physics物理 chemistry 化學(xué) history 歷史 biology生物 101. do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor 掃地 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make ones bed 整理床鋪 fold ones clothes 疊衣服 clean the living room 打掃客廳 have a test 考試 make breakfast 做早飯 do the laundry = do some washing 洗衣服 102. work on 從事 work with 和一起工作 work as

21、 作為.工作 103. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借給某人某物 104. end up with .以. 結(jié)束。 end up doing sth 結(jié)束做某事 105. hate to do sth = hate doing sth 討厭做某事 106. begin / start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事 107. be interested in = take an interest in + n / pre / doing 對(duì).感興趣 interest（動(dòng)詞）使.感興趣、吸引. the story doesnt interes

22、t me at all. interest（名次）興趣 place of interest 名勝古跡 108. enough + 名詞 adj + enough 109. play an instrument 彈奏樂(lè)器 make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) 110. save some money 存錢 111. move to .搬到.b 主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1. 也許，可能 (1). maybe adv. (2). may be v. 可能是（在）(1). he maybe went sightseeing .(2). she may be in the classroom .

23、2. (1). although .but .。 (2). because .so。(1). although his words sound reasonable , but i wont listen to him . (2). because he was ill , so he was late . (3). i like it , so i will buy it . a. and b. or c. so 3. 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞：look , get , become , feel , keep , sound , taste 4好 good adj . well (1).adj 身體

24、 (2). adv (1). it tastes good .(2). i have a cold , i dont feel well .(3). he is my friend , he gets on well with me . 5. it is .(for sb) to do .。 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事怎么樣。 (1). 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要 。 it is important for us to study english well .(2). i think it impolite to laugh at others . 6. 花費(fèi)：(1). 物/ it takes sb

25、time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間(2). 物/ it cost .。 某物花費(fèi)多少錢(3). 人spend .( in ) doing 某人花費(fèi).做某事(4). 人spend . on sth 某人在.花費(fèi).。(5). 人pay . for .。 某人為某物付款(1). 走路上學(xué)要花我10分鐘。it takes to .(2). he b ten yuan for the book .a. spent b. paid c. cost (3). the dictionary b me ten yuan . a. took b. cost c. spent 7 (1). som

26、ething important (2). old enough (1). is there b in the newspaper today ? a. something new b. anything new c. new anything (2). she is b to raise . a. enough lucky , enough money b. lucky enough , enough moneyc. luckily enough , money enough 8. (1). forget to do 忘記了要做某事 “未做” (2). forget doing 忘記了已經(jīng)做

27、過(guò)了某事 “已做” (1). please take care of my dog , dont forget to feed ( feed ) him . (2). we met in london last year , have you forgotten meeting ( meet ) me ? 9. (1). stop to do 停下來(lái)，改做另一件事 “要做”(2). stop doing 停止做某事 “不做”(1). when the teacher came into the classroom , all the students stopped talking ( tal

28、k) . (2). after a long work , he stopped to rest ( rest ) . 10. 參加 join / take part in 11. too.to. = not .enough to .= so.that. 太.，而不能12(1). a small / large number of + n復(fù)數(shù)+ v復(fù)數(shù) (2). the number of + n復(fù)數(shù) + v單數(shù) (1). a small number of ( student ) ( not like ) english .(2). the number of ( student ) in

29、our class ( be ) 51 . 13not .until . 直到。，才。 i didnt leave ( not leave ) until the rain stopped .14. too much / much too (1) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 (2) much too + 形容詞the meat is much too expensive and eating too much meat is bad for your health. 15. show sb sth = show sth to sb 雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加(to): give, teach, sho

30、w, ask, hand, send, pass, lend. 加(for): make, buy, bring she will bring some books to her tomorrow. his parents make a cake for him.16. 形容詞比較級(jí)1) as + adj + as .前者和后者一樣 tom is as tall as mike.2) adj 比較級(jí) + than 前者比后者更.些。 this pen is more expensive than that one. he is clever than me .3) the + adj 比較級(jí)

31、, the + adj 比較級(jí) “越.，就越.” the more you eat , the heavier you are. less.than.前者不如后者4) much , a lot , a little , a bit , far 可用于形容詞（比較級(jí)）前表程度。 this movie is much more interesting than that one .5) 形容詞比較級(jí)的變化： 1. 一般情況下，在形容詞后加 er . small smaller 2. 以e 結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)在后面加r . cute cuter large - larger 3. 以輔音字母+ y 結(jié)

32、尾的，變y 為i 再加er . easy easier happy happier busy busier heavy heavier 4. 雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+ er： fat fatter thin thinner hot hotter wet wetter big bigger 5. 多音節(jié)詞前加more beautiful more beautiful interesting more interesting delicious more delicious important more important expensive more expensive creative more cre

33、ative useful more useful popular more popular 6. 不規(guī)則變化 good / well better best little less lest bad / badly / ill worse worst many / much more most far farther farthest 17. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、 概念。（1） 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（2） 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作二、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last year 去年 on sunday after

34、noon 在星期天下午 in 1997 在1997年 last friday 上周五 a few days ago 幾天前eg: i watched(watch) tv last night. he played(play) basketball with you yesterday afternoon.三、 be 動(dòng)詞、 行為動(dòng)詞和there be 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句的變化。be 動(dòng)詞肯定句： i/he/she/it was we/they/you wereeg: i was a good student. he was from england. we were at

35、 home. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)（ 三單 ）+was+其他 主語(yǔ)（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）+were+其他否定句： i /he/she/it wasnt we/they/you werent 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)（ 三單 ）+wasnt+其他 主語(yǔ)（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）+werent+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：was i/he/she/it were we/they/you eg: was i a good student? was he from england? were we at home? 結(jié)構(gòu)： was+主語(yǔ)（ 三單 ）+其他 were+主語(yǔ)（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）+其他肯定回答： yes, i/he/she/it was yes, i/h

36、e/she/it were否定回答： no,i/he/she/it wasnt no,i/he/she/it werent結(jié)構(gòu)： yes+主語(yǔ)（ 三單 ）+was yes+主語(yǔ)（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）+were結(jié)構(gòu)： no+主語(yǔ)（ 三單 ）+wasnt no+主語(yǔ)（ 復(fù)數(shù) ）+werentthere be 句型肯定句：there was there were eg: there was a book on the table two days ago. there were many students in the class last night.否定句：there wasnt there werent

37、 eg: there wasnt a book on the table two days ago. there werent many students in the class last night.一般疑問(wèn)句：was there were thereeg: was there a book on the table two days ago? were there many students in the class last night? 肯定回答：yes, there was yes, there were.否定回答：no, there wasnt no, there werent肯

38、定句：i did my homework yesterday. he watched tv at home. they played basketball. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他否定句：i didnt do my homework yesterday. he didnt watch tv at home. they didnt play basketball. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：did i do my homework yesterday? did he watch tv at home?did they play basketball? 肯定回答：

39、yes, 主語(yǔ)+did 否定回答：no, 主語(yǔ)+didnt不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：go - went-gone take - took-taken have / has - had-had buy - boughtbought eat - ate-eaten see - saw-seen hang - hung-hung meet - met-met win -won-won sleep - sleptslept put - putput read -readread come -camecome wake - wokewaken keep kept kept sell sold- sold tel

40、l told told lend lent lent spend spent spent burnburntburnt learnlearntlearntteachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought buyboughtboughtspeakspokespoken growgrewgrown swimswamswumbeginbeganbegun singsangsung ringrangrungwritewrotewritten rideroderidden buildbuiltbuilthearheardheard leaveleftleft getgotgot

41、ten givegavegiven makemademade runranrun taketooktaken forgetforgotforgotten am/iswas been breakbrokebroken thinkthought thought 18. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可能持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：was / were + 動(dòng)ing3. 記號(hào)詞：(1). at nine yesterday from nine to ten last sunday at that time for the whole night yesterday (2). when /

42、 while + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (過(guò)去)4. 注意：when / while 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的從句，不管是主句，還是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 只要是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 只要是 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)the boy was playing (play) outside when it began (begin) to rain five days ago .i was watching (watch) tv while my mother was cooking (cook) yesterday .19. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1). be going to + v動(dòng)原 打算做，準(zhǔn)備做。

43、(2). will +v動(dòng)原 打算做，準(zhǔn)備做（帶有一定意愿色彩）。(3). be + ving 有些動(dòng)詞，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí) 。 come go fly leave arrive move start2. 記號(hào)詞： tomorrow next week from now on in the future in + 將來(lái)時(shí)間 (在. 以后) 3.注意：狀語(yǔ)從句中用will表一般將來(lái)時(shí)，不用be going to表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。20. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 哪些情況下使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？(1). 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣。 (2). 客觀事實(shí)：客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等等。 (3). 狀語(yǔ)從句 主將從現(xiàn)2. 記號(hào)詞 often (經(jīng)常) usually (通常) sometimes (有時(shí)) always (總是) every day (每天) every sunday (每周星期天)3. 第三人稱單數(shù) (三單)：he , she