第14講+高一暑期英語講義(M5U4知識點梳理)(詹海霞)

1、 精銳教育學科教師輔導講義學員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數(shù)：學員姓名： 輔導科目： 學科教師： 授課類型C M5U4基礎(chǔ)知識可梳理單詞、短語及重點句子C綜合能力訓練語法填空、完形填空及閱讀理解T 綜合能力提升-寫作授課日期時段教學內(nèi)容復習鞏固1、 M5U3相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識掌握效果檢查2、 課后作業(yè)評析（單詞拼寫，語法填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，寫作及補全句子的材料請參考上一次講義）3、 預習效果檢查教法批注： 通過競賽的形式檢查學生對于M5U4的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識的預習效果（詞匯，短語及重點句子） 參考答案：（請參考本教案的專題1基礎(chǔ)知識積累）M5U4重點單詞及短語梳理 一、 寫出下列單詞或短語1. _

2、(adj. )渴望的；熱切的2. _ (vt. )獲得；取得；學到3. _ (vt. )評估；評定4. _ (vt. )告知；通知5. _ (adv. )其間；同時6. _ (n. )情況；病例；案例7. _ (vt. )指責；譴責；控告8. _ (n. )需求；要求 (vt. ) 強烈要求9. _ (adj. )精確的；正確的10. _ (vt. )加工；處理(n. ) 過程；程序；步驟11. _ (n. )照片 (vt. )給照相_ (n. )攝影師12. _ (adj. )快樂的；欣喜的_ (n. )快樂, 高興；（vt. ）使高興，使愉快13. _ (adj. )值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的

3、_ (vt. )欽佩，羨慕14. _ (vt. )幫助；協(xié)助；援助 _ (n. )幫助；協(xié)助 _(n. )助手；助理；售貨員15. _(n. )職業(yè)；專業(yè) _(adj. )專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的（n.）專業(yè)人員 _(n. )教授16. _ (vi. & vt. )集中；聚集_ (n. )集中17. _ (adj. )技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的 _ (adv. )技術(shù)上；工藝上18. _ (vt. )贊成；認可；批準_(n. )贊許，贊成，同意_ (n. )不贊成；不批準19. 集中；全神貫注于_ 20. 依靠；依賴_21. 因指責或控告_ 22. 為了(做)_23. 在前面_ 24. 對有敏感的嗅覺_2

4、5. 通知某人某事_ 26. 記住_27. 被制成_ 28. 約會，預約_29. 應該；本應_ 30.犯罪的，有罪的；內(nèi)疚的adj._犯罪；內(nèi)疚n._ 31.熱心的，急切的adj._熱心地，急切地adv._熱切，渴望n._32記者，新聞工作者n._33編輯n_34任務(wù)；分配n_35最后期限n._36同事n_ 37業(yè)余愛好n_38渴望干某事_ 39批準；贊成_40對感到好奇_41職業(yè)訣竅_42解釋_43. 故意地adv. ;故意地adj. 二、翻譯句子 1. 只有當你經(jīng)歷了真正的磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(only if) _ 2. 只有專心工作才能進步。 (concentrate on)

5、_ 3. 你不要指望他能準時到達，目前我們也只有等了。( meanwhile, depend on)_ 4. 所有的申請表必須如期收回，以確保萬無一失。(so as to，before the deadline) _ 5. 她指責比爾對她說謊，但這無法讓其他人相信。( accuse sb. of, convince sb. of)_6. 我不僅對攝影感興趣，而且在大學里我還專修過攝影課來提高我的技術(shù)。(notonlybut)_7. 這個記者被派去報道一個受賄官員的有關(guān)新聞。(cover)_Keys:一、寫出下列單詞或短語1.eager 2.acquire 3.assess 4.inform 5

6、.meanwhile6.case7.accuse 8.demand 9.accurate 10.process11.photograph,photographer 12.delighted,delight 13.admirable,admire14.assist,assistance,assistant 15.profession,professional，professor16.concentrate,concentration17.technical,technically 18.approve,approval，disapproval 19.concentrate on20.depend

7、 on 21.accuse. . . of 22.so as to (do sth. ) 23.ahead of24.have a nose for 25.inform sb. of sth. 26.keep sth. in mind27.be processed into28.make an appointment 29.be supposed to 30.guilty；guilt 31. eager；eagerly；eagerness 32.journalist 33.editor 34.assignment 35.deadline36.colleague 37.amateur38.be

8、eager to do sth. 39.approve.of 40be curious about 41.a trick of the trade42.account for43. deliberately; deliberate2、 翻譯句子1. Only if you experience real hardship will you be able to value happiness.2. One must concentrate on his work in order to make progress.3. You can never depend on his arriving

9、on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.4. All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline so as to be sure of success.5. She accused Bill of lying to her, but failed to convince others of it.6. NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoimprovem

10、yskills.7. Thejournalistwassenttocoverthenewsaboutanofficialwhotookbribes.綜合能力訓練1、 語法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and _1_ to go out _2_ a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt _3_(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to

11、 be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which _4_(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, its important for a reporter to have a nose _5_ a story, _6_(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewi

12、ng people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _7_(detail) facts and prepare the next question _8_(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can _9_(recorder) the interview in case he _10_(accuse) of printing lies. 二、完形填空Every day，the news of t

13、he world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1bymotion（動作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are，2still only care fo

14、r the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 3is more appropriate（恰當?shù)模﹖odaythan it was whenDonne lived. In short，wherever he lives，a man 4to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that whatever happ

15、ens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 5world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 6today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world，thanks to the new inventions that

16、are changing the techniques of newspaper 7.Electronics and automation（自動化）have made it 8to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic（照相的） copying doesnt 9to use type（鉛字）and printing machines. And fewer specialists（專家），10type setters，are needed to produce a paper or magazi

17、ne by the 11method. Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 12more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 13now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus（因此），14can be brought to the publicmore quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed tex

18、ts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film， 15 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text where they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected（投影）easily on a movie or television screen.1.A.taken B.shown C.seen D.known2.A.fewer B.hig

19、her C.lower D.less3.A.study B.argument C.knowledge D.idea4.A.moves B. goes C.belongs D.comes5.A.common B.modern C.ordinary D.usual6.A.bought B.printed C.found D.discovered7.A.delivering B.making C.selling D.publishing8.A.clear B.possible C.bright D.successful9.A.want B.need C.like D.hope10.A.includi

20、ng B.besides C.such as D.except11.A.advanced B.easy C.unusual D.suitable12.A.make B.earn C.save D.get13.A.places B.distances C.cities D.villages14.A.pictures B.newspapers C.letters D.words15.A.becoming B.feeling C.turning D.being 三、閱讀理解 MOSCOW, Sept. 4 (Xinhua net)- At least 335 people including 155

21、 children, were killed in the three-day hostage crisis (人質(zhì)危機) in a southern Russian school, Russias Deputy Prosecutor General Sergei Fridinsky said on Saturday. “We are still identifying the bodies. We have recovered 322 bodies, and 155 of them are children,” Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass ne

22、ws agency as saying. The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably. Emergency workers pulled the bodies out of the school on Saturday, after Russian special forces rescued more than 400 children and adult

23、s hostages in a special operation that has suppressed (平定)the hostage -taking standoff by Friday night. Valery Andreyev, regional chief of the Federal Security Service(FSS), said Friday that over 30 armed militants took part in the hostage-taking crisis and Russian troops captured three of them aliv

24、e on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency. He said people of Russian origin and foreign nationals were among the killed hostage-takers. Earlier official information showed that ten Arab militants were killed in Fridays raid(突襲). Andreyev said a large amount of explosives(爆炸物) and mines plan

25、ted by hostage-takers in the school have been found. Russian President Vladimir Putin made a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan where commandos (突擊隊) stormed the school to end the hostage crisis. He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that wo

26、uld engulf (卷入)Russias troubled Caucasus Mountains region.1. It can be inferred that the Russian hostage crisis began on _. A. Wednesday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday2. From Fridinsky we know there are still _ uncovered on Saturday. A. 15 B. 13 C. 20 D. 213The passage suggests that the terrorists

27、_. A. hadnt got any preparation before the attack B. had informed the government to attack the school C. had made a sudden attack to the school without any preparation D. had prepared for the attack in advance4Why did Russian President Vladimir Putin make a surprise visit early Saturday to the south

28、ern Russian town of Beslan? A. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to stop the hostage-takers in the school. B. Russian President Vladimir Putin was brave enough to fight against the hostage-takers C. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to inspire the commandos to end the hostage crisis. D.

29、Russian President Vladimir Putin just came here to accuse the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict5. The last sentence of the passage indirectly states _. A. the purpose of the attackers taking over the hostage B. the fighting between attackers and special forces was very fierce C. Russia

30、n President was very sad about the hostage D. there were many attackers in Caucasus Mountains regionKeys:1、 語法填空1. eager 2. on 3. experienced 4. enables 5. for 6. knowing 7. detailed 8. depending 9. record 10. is accused of 二、完形填空1.答案:B提示:根據(jù)句意“附加的新聞由動畫展示”，故選B。show指“顯示，展示”。2.答案:A提示:通讀可知兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，又因為此

31、詞修飾people，故應選用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級。3.答案:D提示:study學習、研究；argument論點、論據(jù)；knowledge知識；idea主意、想法。根據(jù)前后句意，D項恰當。4.答案:C提示:move to指“搬到，移到”；go to意為“到，去”；belong to指“屬于”；come to意為“共計，達到”。根據(jù)句意“一個人屬于某個社團”，應選C。5.答案:B提示:根據(jù)上下文推知，報紙只發(fā)行了400年，故應屬于現(xiàn)代社會，故選B。6.答案:B提示:buy買；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，應用printed過去分詞作定語。7.答案:D

32、提示:本段在講報紙的出版、發(fā)行，故選D。8.答案:B提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語，make it possible to （do）“使成為可能”。9.答案:B提示:“電腦照排不需要使用鉛字”，故選B。10.答案:C提示:此句用來舉例，故選C。11.答案:A提示:從題意可知，激光照排技術(shù)應為比較先進的技術(shù)。12.答案:C提示:使用了先進的技術(shù)來出版報紙、雜志，必然會省錢，故選C。13.答案:B提示:great distances很遠的距離，其余三項不合句意。14.答案:A提示:從上文推知，通過電視和衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)囊欢ㄊ钱嬅?、圖片，故選A。15.答

33、案:D提示:現(xiàn)在分詞短語being light and small作原因狀語。3、 閱讀理解1-5 ABDCA綜合能力提升 寫作1根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型寫一篇英語短文。 李華現(xiàn)在是一名中學生，他立志學新聞學，希望大學畢業(yè)后到一家英文報社當記者。為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標，他正竭盡全力學好英語。為了提高自己的英語口語，他找機會與一些外國留學生交朋友。他不看電影或參加聚會，只專心學習各門功課。他的目標能否實現(xiàn)取決于他的努力和運氣。_ 寫作2用本單元所學詞組及句型翻譯下列短文。上個月，Jane被派去協(xié)助貝克漢姆寫一篇關(guān)于著名球星Adam的頭條新聞。據(jù)說Adam受賄賂而故意不進球。采訪了傳聞中的行賄人

34、后，他們確信掌握了真相：Adam是有過錯的。Jane寫好文章，精心潤飾文字后，然后將它交給主編。主編同意將該文作為獨家新聞發(fā)表，并夸獎Jane有新聞的敏感性。三天后主編告訴Jane有人指控她報道失實。Jane集中精力收集證據(jù)證實報道的真實性。Jane相信能贏官司，因為Adam在比賽中作弊是無可否認的。_ 寫作3 李強是一名記者，他看到一則招聘記者的廣告，并對此工作很感興趣。下面你以他的名義向招聘單位寫一封信，作一簡要介紹。詞數(shù)130左右。簡歷內(nèi)容如下： 姓名：李強 出生日期與出生地：1978年5月4日，山東一個小城鎮(zhèn) 健康狀況：健康 畢業(yè)時間及學校： 2000年畢業(yè)于山東大學 特長：擅長寫作、

35、采訪、編輯各種題材的文章，并能較好地處理突發(fā)事件；電腦操作熟練，經(jīng)驗豐富 愛好：旅游、詩歌、足球_ _ Keys:寫作1LiHua is now a middle school student and he has made up his mind to study journalism. He hopes that he can be employed in an English news paper and work as a journalist after graduation. To achieve his goal_，he is making every effort to lea

36、rn English well and seeking every opportunity to make friends with some foreign students so as to improve his spoken English.He concentrates on his studies and never go to the movies or the parties. It depends on his efforts and luck whether his dream will come true or not。 寫作2Last month Jane was se

37、nt to assist Beckham in writing a front page article about Adam，a famous footballer，who was said to have been bribed into not scoring goals deliberately.Having interviewed the man supposed to bribe him，they were sure that they had acquired the truthAdam was guilty.Then Jane wrote the story，polished the style carefully and had it submitted to the chief editor who approved the article and had it published as a scoop，saying Jane had a “nose” for a story.But three days later，the chief editor informed Jane that she was accused of gettin