詞匯填空i講解及練習

1、第42課 詞匯運用 解題策略解題策略 詞匯運用試題目的主要是考查學生對單詞的拼寫能力，以及詞匯運用試題目的主要是考查學生對單詞的拼寫能力，以及 詞形變化和語法知識運用和詞組辨別能力等。試題通常以語篇詞形變化和語法知識運用和詞組辨別能力等。試題通常以語篇 或?qū)υ挼男问匠霈F(xiàn)，測試內(nèi)容以實詞為主，虛詞很少。測試題或?qū)υ挼男问匠霈F(xiàn)，測試內(nèi)容以實詞為主，虛詞很少。測試題 型為單詞拼寫、選詞填空、根據(jù)首字母填空等。型為單詞拼寫、選詞填空、根據(jù)首字母填空等。 .單詞拼寫解題應注意的事項：單詞拼寫解題應注意的事項： 1要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運用所學詞匯。要根據(jù)上下文之意，熟練運用所學詞匯。 【例例1】It i

2、s important for us to learn English _(好好) 解析：解析：good, well都意為都意為“好好”，因，因learn為動詞，為動詞， 須用須用well副詞副詞 修飾動詞。故填修飾動詞。故填well。 【例例2】Its cold outside. Please put on your w_ winter coat. 解析：解析：cold outside意為意為“外面冷外面冷”，故須穿上，故須穿上 暖和的冬衣。暖和的冬衣。 以以w開頭的單詞有開頭的單詞有warm意為意為“暖和的暖和的”。 well warm 即學即用即學即用1： (1)I want two k

3、ilos of (西紅柿西紅柿) (2)How are the kids in Yushu now? Are they happy and (健康健康) (3)Today is my little brothers (五五) birthday. (4)Last year we a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. (5)This backpack is , but he still cant afford it. tomatoes healthy fifth planted cheap 2要理解全句，填準詞，因為有時

4、英漢并非一要理解全句，填準詞，因為有時英漢并非一 一對應。一對應。 【例例3】The boy _(穿著穿著) a jacket is my brother. 解析：根據(jù)中文提示此處可填解析：根據(jù)中文提示此處可填wears。但句中。但句中 已有謂語已有謂語 動詞動詞is，故只能用介詞，故只能用介詞in表穿著。表穿著。 in 即學即用即學即用2： (1)Jack has (借借) my science book for four days. (2)The film has been (上演上演) for half an hour. (3)How long have you (買買) the wat

5、ch? kept on had 3要分析所填單詞充當?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷所要分析所填單詞充當?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷?填單詞的詞性。填單詞的詞性。 【例例4】After (完成完成) his homework, Jim went to play basketball with his friends. 解析：解析：After為介詞，須用為介詞，須用finish的動名詞形的動名詞形 式作介詞的賓語。式作介詞的賓語。 故填故填finishing。 finishing 即學即用即學即用3： (1)They are (擔心擔心) about the next math test. (2)Would you mi

6、nd (照顧照顧) care of my flowers while Im out. (3)If it (下雨下雨) tomorrow, they wont have the party in the open air. (4)My mother is a teacher and she has English in this school for 20 years. (5)Bella can speak two , French and Chinese. worried taking rains taught languages 4要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對于有多要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。

7、對于有多 個相同意思的單詞，個相同意思的單詞， 要選擇最符合英語習慣的那個。要選擇最符合英語習慣的那個。 【例例5】They _(到達到達) at a small village at last. 解析：解析：get, arrive, reach都可意為都可意為“到到 達達”。與。與at搭配的動詞為搭配的動詞為arrive。故填。故填 arrived。 arrived 即學即用即學即用4： (1)My father often (講講) stories in the evening when I was a little child. (2)He (花花) all day reading th

8、e novel. (3)Mrs. Black went back to London three days (以前以前) told spent ago 5要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分。要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分。 【例例6】(2011麗水麗水) 用方框中所給詞匯的適當形式填空用方框中所給詞匯的適當形式填空(每詞限用一次每詞限用一次)。 alreadydictionaryhelphundredtall 1. What a nice girl Sally is! She often _ to do housework. 2. Can you imagine what

9、life will be like one _ years from now? 3. It is not a right way to use a _ every time you come to a new word while reading. 4. Although he is only ten, the child has _ learned three languages. 5. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much _ than me now. 答案答案1. helps; 2. hundred; 3. dictiona

10、ry; 4. already；5. taller 解析：解析： 1. “薩麗是個多好的女孩啊薩麗是個多好的女孩啊”可知可知“她常幫助做家她常幫助做家 務務”。故填。故填helps。 2. 句意為句意為“你能想象從現(xiàn)在開始你能想象從現(xiàn)在開始100年后的生活是年后的生活是 怎么樣的嗎？怎么樣的嗎？”因此因此hundred符合題意。故填符合題意。故填 hundred。 3. 下文下文“閱讀時遇到的新單詞閱讀時遇到的新單詞”可知可知dictionary符符 合題意。合題意。 4. 本題為現(xiàn)在完成時。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時。already意為意為“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”，常，常 用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。故填用于現(xiàn)在完成時中。故

11、填already。 5. than是比較級的標志。故填是比較級的標志。故填taller。 即學即用即學即用5：選詞填空：選詞填空(2011臺州臺州) walksafehandoffcook (1) Put your wallet in a place. (2) You must turn the lights when you leave the room. (3) My mother was dinner when I came back from school. (4) Just down the street, and youll find the park on your right.

12、 (5) In China, people often shake when they meet someone for the first time. safe off cooking walk hands .選詞填空解題應注意事項：選詞填空解題應注意事項： 1先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記，如：名先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記，如：名 詞詞n.，動詞，動詞v.， 形容詞形容詞a.，副詞，副詞ad. 等。同時對詞義作初步等。同時對詞義作初步 的理解。的理解。 2根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信 息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固 定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備

13、選詞匯中尋找匹定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹 配的答案。配的答案。 3. 在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本 句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方 便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要 注意，注意，“名詞名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記，還有單復數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不不 能棄，能棄，“動詞動詞”注意要變形，注意要變形，“形副形副”注意要注意要 用三種級，要填用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘請留意，千萬別忘 “基基” 和和“序序”，填入，填入“代詞代詞”需慎重

14、，五格需慎重，五格 變化要謹記。變化要謹記。 4. 完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單 詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法 及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。 最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。 強化訓練強化訓練 (一一)(2011溫州溫州) nearly busy milk herself wear 1. My parents are very every day except weekends. 2. If you dont

15、 sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed. 3. She often a white dress. White is her favorite. 4. Susan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada. 5. I have learned English for 10 years and Im very good at it. busy milk wears herself nearly (二二)(2011嘉興、舟山嘉興、舟山) halfriverkeepwestloud 1.

16、East or , home is best. 2. All run into sea. 3. Actions speak than words. 4. A good beginning is done. 5. An apple a day the doctor away. west rivers louder half keeps (三三)(2011紹興紹興) eightanother spare without invite 1. The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming her. 2. He was to spend the

17、summer with his cousins in England. 3. When you have eaten that, you can have one. 4. Susans mother made a big cake on her birthday. 5. I used to play basketball in my time. without invited another eighth spare (四四)(2011衢州衢州) quietsendcentermilliongo 1. The Internet joins of computers all over the w

18、orld. 2. Its so in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 3. Im looking forward to to the Forbidden City with my parents. 4. Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the of European classical music. 5. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union an

19、d the US, to a person into space. millions quiet going center sent 解析：解析： 1. millions of 意為意為“數(shù)百萬的數(shù)百萬的”。 2. 句意為句意為“公園里如此的安靜！公園里如此的安靜！ 我?guī)缀趼牪坏浇治規(guī)缀趼牪坏浇?道上的車輛，沒有人大聲喊叫。道上的車輛，沒有人大聲喊叫?！?3. look forward to doing sth. 因為因為“期望做某事期望做某事”。 4. 句意為句意為“維也納是奧地利的首都，并且是古典維也納是奧地利的首都，并且是古典 音樂的中心。音樂的中心?！?5. 句意為句意為“中國是繼美國

20、和蘇聯(lián)之后的第三個把中國是繼美國和蘇聯(lián)之后的第三個把 人送入太空的國家。人送入太空的國家?！?(五五)(2011湖州湖州) A. aloudB. betweenC. sweep D. twice E. polite F. friendly 1. Its not to make noise in the movie theater. 2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 3. Could you please the floor? Its so dirty. 4. Please read the message , so that

21、 we can hear you. 5. Its a good habit to brush our teeth a day. 6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us. polite between sweep aloud twice friendly (六六)(2011淮安淮安) ofteethturn rightdoctorbelongs to lovely was rainingwith joytooth 1. Millie wants to be a when she grows up. 2. I dont know

22、how many the dog has. 3. The young woman at the gate looks in a red dress. 4. Daniel didnt go to school yesterday because it heavily. 5. This book Simon. Ill give it back to him at once. 6. Its very kind of you. Thank you for your wonderful present. 7. The children clapped and shouted when they saw

23、their favorite characters. 8. Please at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left. doctor teeth lovely was raining belongs with joy turn right (十一十一)(2011福州福州) outdoorprintshowyoungsmoke rule how eachattentionin China has the largest number of smokers in the world. 1. year, abo

24、ut one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illness. Official statistics(統(tǒng)統(tǒng) 計計) in 2007 2. China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part 3. the World Health Organi-zation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(煙草控制框煙草控制框 架公約架公約)in 20

25、06. Governments at different levels have paid more 4. to tobacco control in the last few years. Each showed in attention Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol 5. . Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and

26、 special 6. work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Selling to tobacco to anyone 7. than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see 8. old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of 9. . The picture warnings now are 10. in bigger characters, and the use of colors makes the warning clearer. For othe