小學(xué)英語名詞變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)

1、一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒 有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. 從單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1. 一般情況下，直接力卩-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）, strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4 .以 f fe 結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加-es，如：

2、knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察） -policewome n, mouse-mice child （孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanesqpeople 后 加上s時即peoples表示 民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in Ch in a.中國有5

3、6個民族。2以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water（水） milk（牛奶）tea（茶） rice（米飯）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包） 練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be動詞遇到名詞時的運用：單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)

4、名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用 a,什么時候用an?答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是兀音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoran ges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加s，如：books, bags, fruits。加s之后的讀音以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞 加es, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es,讀iz;以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在 詞尾加 s。如

5、： baby babies 以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves如：wolf wulf狼wolves wife (妻子)一 life (生命) knife 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞力卩es 的有：如： zoozoos photophotos(4) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：manmen男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:Wteeth ti:W 牙齒 foot fut feet fi:t 腳，英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z鵝 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tFaild childre n 5tFildrE n 孩子

6、單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese 5tFaini:z中國人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 魚注意：fish當(dāng)一條魚講時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚當(dāng)魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-

7、boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力卩-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chi

8、nese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔兒們，元宵節(jié)就要到了， Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵節(jié)快樂呀，代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩?the Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié))。今天我們一起來回顧一下，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

9、的變化規(guī)則;1. 大多數(shù)情況下，直接加 s2. 以 s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，加 es3. 以 f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 f fe 變?yōu)?ves.4. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，把 y 變 i 再加 es. 例如， family 以輔音字母 l 加 y 結(jié)尾，所 以復(fù)數(shù)形式為 families,boy 也是以 y 結(jié)尾的，但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 結(jié)尾的，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為 boys5. 有些以字母 o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加 es, 例 tomato es,potato es6.還有一些不規(guī)則變化的，需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如sheepsheep , childchildr

10、en二、練習(xí)題。 一 、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、text4、mon key5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14 radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woma n20、knife22、sheep二 、選擇填空1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This k

11、ind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That aart book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D.

12、 two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. Theresome in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean

13、 twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A. teacher B.teacher C.teachers .teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A. l etter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）選擇填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun triesC

14、. a countryD. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers women teacherD. woman teacherWould you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of watersMost

15、of live in .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany3.C.4.5.6.7.8.9.2)1.2.3.4.5.There are some in these .A. k nifes pen (-boxesB. knives pencilsboxC. knives pen(-ilbox l i ke by air.D. knives pencilsboxesA. Greens, travelling C. The Greens, travelB. The Green, traveli

16、ngD. The Greens, travelingI wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片 ).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs. 填入所給名詞的正確形式I have two(knife)There are many here. (box)There are many on the road. (bus)A few are drawing on th

17、e wall. (boy)The are playing football now. (child)1) 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1bag 2 orange 3 family _4wish 5shelf 6 knife _7key 8 baby 9tooth _10 foot 11 woman _12sheep _13 Japanese _ 14 potato _15 radio _16child 17fish 18photo _19 Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _23. sheep 24. foot _2 )選擇填空1. They

18、 come from different A. countryB.countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.

19、 two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these .A.knif es penci- boxes C.knives pencilbox7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel8. I wonder whyB. knives pencil-sboxD

20、. knives pencils-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, traveling 武打片 )are interested in action films(A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cak

21、e with .A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13. These are the of our national .C. photos herosC. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA. photos heroes B. photoes heroes14. The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass15. I was so hungry and

22、I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles3).填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4 )請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing near the

23、 door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5)選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Loo

24、k at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6)將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife.2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good.4 These are mice.5 Those are childre n. 1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a

25、milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It s very big.A、Lily and Lucy s B、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn , you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two. O

26、ne is old ,the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、 Teacher sB、 TeachersC、 Teacher9、Many childre n like to go to thePalace on Sun day.A、ChildrenB、Children sC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are someon the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives u

27、sby Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They arebooks.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new.A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5

28、. Meimeis handwriting is better than any otherin his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about.A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How manyare there in your class ?A. Japanese B. Americ

29、an C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. T

30、hree months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the teachers andstudents are

31、having a meeting there.A. women girlsB. women girlC. woman girlsD. woman girl2. Mr Black is a friend of .A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3. This toy was made by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD. ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten .A. sheepsB. deers

32、C. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmothersC. her grandmothersD. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. Thewas too much for the child to carry.A.

33、 boxs steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. Well give our English teacher a card for.A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day9. Li Ping met an old friend ofon a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The