中英對照GSM詞匯

1、DOCUMENTTYPE67 (67)TypeUnitOrDepartmentHereTypeYourNameHereTypeDateHere中英對照GSM詞匯移動通訊詞匯（中英）數(shù)字、英文1/4比特數(shù) quarter bit numberAGC恢復(fù)時間 AGC recovery timeAGC啟動時間 AGC attack timeATM技術(shù) asynchronous transfer technics, 異步轉(zhuǎn)移模式，為多種速率信息的情況下研究的一種合適的傳輸與交換方式。GSM 泛歐數(shù)字蜂窩移動通信系統(tǒng)GSM PLMN接入能力 GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM P

2、LMN連接類型屬性 GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陸地移動網(wǎng) GSM PLMN用戶身份模塊：SIMJ-K觸發(fā)器 J-K flip-flopM-序列 M-sequenceN進制數(shù)字信號 n-ary digital systemRS-232總線 RS-232 busA安全地線 safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安裝線 hook-up wire按半周進行的多周期控制 multicycle controlled by half-cycle按鍵電話機 push-button telephone set按需分配多地址

3、demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的電信業(yè)務(wù) demand telecommunication service按組編碼 encode by groupB八木天線 Yagi antenna白噪聲 white Gaussian noise白噪聲發(fā)生器 white noise generator半波偶極子 halfwave dipole 半導(dǎo)體存儲器 semiconductor memory半導(dǎo)體集成電路 semiconductor integrated circuit半雙工操作 semi-duplex operation半字節(jié) Nib包絡(luò)負反饋 p

4、eak envelop negative feed-back包絡(luò)延時失真 envelop delay distortion薄膜 thin film薄膜混合集成電路 thin film hybrid integrated circuit保護比（射頻） protection ratio (RF)保護時段 guard period保密通信 secure communication報頭 header報文分組 packet報文優(yōu)先等級 message priority報訊 alarm備用工作方式 spare mode背景躁聲 background noise倍頻 frequency multiplica

5、tion倍頻程 actave倍頻程濾波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用戶優(yōu)先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交換機 local exchange本地移動用戶身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震蕩器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特號碼 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stre

6、am比特率 bit rate比特誤碼率 bit error rate比特序列獨立性 bit sequence independence必要帶寬 necessary bandwidth閉環(huán)電壓增益 closed loop voltage gain閉環(huán)控制 closed loop control 閉路電壓 closed circuit voltage邊瓣抑制 side lobe suppression邊帶 sideband邊帶非線性串?dāng)_ sideband non-linear crosstalk邊帶線性串?dāng)_ sideband linear crosstalk邊帶抑制度 sideband suppr

7、ession邊角輻射 boundary radiation編號制度 numbering plan編解碼器 codec編碼 encode編碼律 encoding law編碼器 encoder編碼器輸出 encoder output編碼器總工作時間 encoder overall operate time編碼效率 coding efficiency編碼信號 coded signal編碼約束長度 encoding constraint length編碼增益 coding gain編譯程序 compiler鞭狀天線 whip antenna變頻器 converter變頻損耗 converter con

8、version loss變?nèi)荻O管 variable capacitance diode變形交替?zhèn)魈柗崔D(zhuǎn) modified alternate mark inversion便攜電臺 portable station便攜設(shè)備 portable equipment便攜式載體設(shè)備 portable vehicle equipment標(biāo)稱調(diào)整率（標(biāo)稱塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)標(biāo)稱值 nominal value標(biāo)稱呼通概率 nominal calling probability標(biāo)準碼實驗信號 standard code

9、test signal (SCTS)標(biāo)準模擬天線 standard artificial antenna標(biāo)準頻率 standard frequency標(biāo)準時間信號發(fā)射 standard-time-signal emission標(biāo)準實驗調(diào)制 standard test modulation標(biāo)準輸出功率 standard power output標(biāo)準輸入信號 standard input signal 標(biāo)準輸入信號電平 standard input-signal level標(biāo)準輸入信號頻率 standard input-signal frequency標(biāo)準信躁比 standard signal t

10、o noise表面安裝 surface mounting表示層 presentation layer并串變換器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并饋垂直天線 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行傳輸 parallel transmission并行終端 parallel terminal 撥號錯誤概率 dialing mistake probability撥號后延遲 post-dialing delay撥號交換機 dial exchange撥號線路 dial-up line撥號音 dialing tone撥號終端 dial-up t

11、erminal波動強度（在給定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆蓋 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送過程 Poisson process補充業(yè)務(wù) supplementary service (of GSM)補充業(yè)務(wù)登記 supplementary service registration補充業(yè)務(wù)詢問 supplementary service interrogation補充業(yè)務(wù)互連 supplementary service interworking捕捉區(qū)（一個地面接收臺） capture area (of a

12、 terrestrial receiving station)捕捉帶 pull-in range捕捉帶寬 pull-in banwidth捕捉時間 pull-in time不連續(xù)發(fā)送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不連續(xù)干擾 discontinuous interference不連續(xù)接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不確定度 uncertainty步談機 portable mobile stationC采樣定理 sampling theorem采樣頻率 sampling frequency采樣周期 sampling period參

13、考邊帶功率 reference side band power參考差錯率 reference error ratio參考當(dāng)量 reference equivalent參考點 reference point參考結(jié)構(gòu) reference configuration參考可用場強 reference usable fiend-strength參考靈敏度 reference sensibility參考頻率 reference frequency參考時鐘 reference clock參考輸出功率 reference output power殘余邊帶調(diào)制 vestigial sideband modula

14、tion殘余邊帶發(fā)射 vestigial-sideband emission操作維護中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系統(tǒng) operation system (OS)側(cè)音消耗 sidetone loss層2轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) layer 2 relay (L2R)插入組裝 through hole pachnology插入損耗 insertion loss查號臺 information desk差錯控制編碼 error control coding差錯漏檢率 residual error rate差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制（差分脈碼調(diào)制） differential puls

15、e code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移鍵控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移鍵控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模電壓，平衡電壓 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干擾 beat jamming差頻失真 difference frequency distortion長期抖動指示器 long-term flicker indicator長期頻率穩(wěn)定度 long-term frequency stability場強靈

16、敏度 field intensity sensibility場效應(yīng)晶體管 field effect transistor (FET)超長波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平對流層傳播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平無線接力系統(tǒng) transhorizon radio-relay system超高幀 hyperframe超幀 superframe超大規(guī)模集成電路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收機 super-regenerator receiver車載電臺 vehicle

17、 station撤消 withdrawal成對不等性碼（交替碼、交變碼）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承載業(yè)務(wù) bearer service城市交通管制系統(tǒng) urban traffic control system程序設(shè)計技術(shù) programming technique程序設(shè)計環(huán)境 programming environment程序優(yōu)化 program optimization程序指令 program command充電 charge充電率 charge rate充電效率 charge efficiency充

18、電終止電壓 end-of charge voltage抽樣 sampling抽樣率 sample rate初級分布線路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization處理增益 processing gain傳播時延 propagation delay傳播系數(shù) propagation coefficient傳導(dǎo)干擾 conducted interference傳導(dǎo)雜散發(fā)射 conducted spurious emission傳遞函數(shù) transfer function傳遞時間 transfer time傳聲器 microphone傳輸保密 transmi

19、ssion security傳輸層協(xié)議 transport layer protocol傳輸集群 transmission trunking傳輸結(jié)束字符 end of transmission character傳輸媒體 transmission medium傳輸損耗 transmission loss傳輸損耗 （無線線路的） transmission loss (of a radio link)傳輸通道 transmission path傳輸信道 transmission channel 傳真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶電臺 ship s

20、tation船舶移動業(yè)務(wù) ship movement service船上通信電臺 on-board communication station ,ship communication station船用收音機 ship radio串并變換機 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行變換 serial-parallel conversion串話 crosstalk垂直方向性圖 vertical directivity pattern唇式傳聲器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次級分布線路 secondary distribu

21、tion link猝發(fā)差錯 burst error猝發(fā)點火控制 burst firing control存儲程序控制交換機 stored program controlled switching system2004-12-17 11:27廣告如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請注明來自：FanE翻譯中國http:/www.FanE.cnnewbie等級：五星級貼子：626積分：65E幣：10注冊：2004-11-01第 2 樓D大規(guī)模集成電路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信號信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal帶成功結(jié)果的

22、常規(guī)操作 normal operation with successful outcome帶寬 bandwidth帶內(nèi)導(dǎo)頻單邊帶 pilot tone-in-band single sideband帶內(nèi)諧波 in-band harmonic帶內(nèi)信令 in-band signalling帶內(nèi)躁聲 in-band noise帶通濾波器 band-pass filter帶外發(fā)射 out-of-band emission帶外功率 out-of-band power帶外衰減 attenuation outside a channel帶外信令 out-band signalling帶狀線 striplin

23、e單邊帶發(fā)射 single sideband (SSB) emission單邊帶發(fā)射機 single side-band (SSB) transmitter單邊帶調(diào)制 single side band modulation單邊帶解調(diào) single side band demodulation單邊帶信號發(fā)生器 single side band signal generaltor單端同步 single-ended synchronization單工、雙半工 simplex, halfduplex單工操作 simplex operation單工無線電話機 simplex radio telephon

24、e單呼 single call單頻雙工 single frequency duplex單頻信令 single frequency signalling單相對稱控制 symmetrical control (single phase)單相非對稱控制 asymmetrical control (single phase)單向 one-way單向的 unidirectional 單向控制 unidirectional control 單信道地面和機載無線電分系統(tǒng) SINCGARS單信道無繩電話機 single channel cordless telephone單信號方法 single-signal

25、 method單音 tone單音脈沖 tone pulse單音脈沖持續(xù)時間 tone pulse duration單音脈沖的單音頻率 tone frequency of tone pulse單音脈沖上升時間 tone pulse rise time單音脈沖下降時間 tone pulse decay time單音制 individual tone system單元電纜段（中繼段） elementary cable section (repeater section)單元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)單元增音段，單元

26、中繼段 elementary repeater section當(dāng)被呼移動用戶不回答時的呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)當(dāng)被呼移動用戶忙時的呼叫轉(zhuǎn) calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)當(dāng)漫游到原籍PLMN國家以外時禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)當(dāng)前服務(wù)的基站 current serving BS當(dāng)無線信道擁擠時的呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移calling forwa

27、rd on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天線 blade antenna導(dǎo)頻 pilot frequency導(dǎo)頻跌落pilot fall down倒L型天線 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅電報 continuous wave telegraph等權(quán)網(wǎng)（互同步網(wǎng)） democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半徑 equivalent earth radius等效二進制數(shù) equivalen

28、t binary content等效全向輻射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效衛(wèi)星線路躁聲溫度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低軌道衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng) LEO satellite mobile communication system低氣壓實驗 low atmospheric pressure test低時延碼激勵線性預(yù)測編碼 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通濾波器 low pass filter低溫實驗 low temperature test低

29、躁聲放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路徑傳播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信設(shè)備 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面連線用戶 land line subscriber地面無線電通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（電臺） terrestrial station第N次諧波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代無繩電話系統(tǒng) cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2)第三代移動

30、通信系統(tǒng) third generation mobile systems點波束天線 spot beam antenna點對地區(qū)通信 point-area communication點對點通信 point-point communication點至點的GSM PLMN連接 point to point GSM PLMN電報 telegraphy電報電碼 telegraph code電波衰落 radio wave fading電池功率 power of battery電池能量 energy capacity of battery電池容量 battery capacity電池組 battery電磁波

31、 electromagnetic wave電磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave電磁波饒射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave電磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave電磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave電磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave電磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave電磁場 electromagnetic field電磁發(fā)射 electrom

32、agnetic field電磁輻射 electromagnetic emission電磁干擾 electromagnetic interference (EMI)電磁感應(yīng) electromagnetic induction電磁環(huán)境 electromagnetic environment電磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)電磁兼容性電平 electromagnetic compatibility level電磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin電磁脈沖 electromagnetic pulse (E

33、MP)電磁脈沖干擾 electromagnetic pulse jamming電磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility電磁能 electromagnetic energy電磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling電磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding電磁屏蔽裝置 electromagnetic screen電磁騷擾 electromagnetic disturbance電磁噪聲 electromagnetic noise電磁污染 electromagnetic pollution電動勢 electromotive force

34、 (e. m. f.)電話機 telephone set電話局容量 capacity of telephone exchange電話型電路 telephone-type circuit電話型信道 telephone-type channel電離層 ionosphere電離層波 ionosphere wave電離層傳播 ionosphere propagation電離層反射 ionosphere reflection電離層反射傳播 ionosphere reflection propagation電離層散射傳播 ionosphere scatter propagation電離層折射 ionosp

35、here refraction電離層吸收 ionosphere absorption電離層騷擾 ionosphere disturbance 電流探頭 current probe電路交換 circuit switching電屏蔽 electric shielding電視電話 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone電臺磁方位 magnetic bearing of station電臺方位 bearing of station電臺航向 heading of station電文編號 message numbering電文隊列 message queu

36、e電文格式 message format電文交換 message switching電文交換網(wǎng)絡(luò) message switching network電文結(jié)束代碼 end-of-message code電文路由選擇 message routing電小天線 electronically small antenna電信管理網(wǎng)絡(luò) telecommunication management network (TMN)電信會議 teleconferencing電壓變化 voltage change電壓變化持續(xù)時間 duration of a voltage change電壓變化的發(fā)生率 rate of oc

37、currence of voltage changes電壓變化時間間隔 voltage change interval電壓波動 voltage fluctuation電壓波動波形 voltage fluctuation waveform電壓波動量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation電壓不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance電壓浪涌 voltage surge電壓驟降 voltage dip電源 power supply電源電壓調(diào)整率 line regulation電源抗擾性 mains immunity電源持續(xù)工作能力

38、 continuous operation ability of the power supply電源去耦系數(shù) mains decoupling factor電源騷擾 mains disturbance電子干擾 electronic jamming電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)電子系統(tǒng)工程 electronic system engineering電子自動調(diào)諧 electronic automatic tuning電子組裝 electronic packaging電阻溫度計 resistance thermometer跌落試驗 fa

39、ll down test頂部加載垂直天線 top-loaded vertical antenna定長編碼 block code定期頻率預(yù)報 periodical frequency forecast定時 clocking定時超前 timing advance定時電路 timing circuit定時恢復(fù)（定時抽?。?timing recovery (timing extration)定時截尾試驗 fixed time test定時信號 timing signal定數(shù)截尾試驗 fixed failure number test定向天線 directional antenna定型試驗 type t

40、est動態(tài)頻率分配 dynamic frequency allocation動態(tài)信道分配 dynamic channel allocation動態(tài)重組 dynamic regrouping動態(tài)自動增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖動 jitter獨立邊帶 independent sideband獨立故障 independent fault端到端業(yè)務(wù) teleservice短波傳播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保護 short-circuit protection短期抖動指示器 sho

41、rt-term flicker indicator短期頻率穩(wěn)定度 short-term frequency stability短時間中斷（供電電壓） short interruption (of supply voltage)段終端 section termination對稱二元碼 symmetrical binary code對地靜止衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite對地靜止衛(wèi)星軌道 geostationary satellite orbit對地同步衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite對講電話機 intercommunicating telephone s

42、et對空臺 aeronautical station對流層 troposphere對流層波道 troposphere duct對流層傳播 troposphere propagation對流層散射傳播 troposphere scatter propagation多次調(diào)制 multiple modulation多點接入 multipoint access多電平正交調(diào)幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分轉(zhuǎn)站網(wǎng) multidrop network多服務(wù)器隊列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器

43、nultiplexer多功能系統(tǒng) MRS多級處理 multilevel processing多級互連網(wǎng)絡(luò) multistage interconnecting network多級衛(wèi)星線路 multi-satellite link多徑 multipath多徑傳播 multipath propagation多徑傳播函數(shù) nultipath propagation function多徑分集 multipath diversity多徑時延 multipath delay多徑衰落 multipath fading多徑效應(yīng) multipath effect多路復(fù)接 multiplexing多路接入 mul

44、tiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脈沖線性預(yù)測編碼 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多頻信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒頻移 Doppler shift多跳路徑 multihop path多信道選取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自動撥號移動通信系統(tǒng) multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing多優(yōu)先級 multiple priority levels多幀 multiframe多址呼叫 multia

45、ddress call多址聯(lián)接 multiple access 多重時幀 multiple timeframe多用戶信道 multi-user channelE額定帶寬 rated bandwidth額定射頻輸出功率 rated radio frequency output power額定使用范圍 rated operating range額定音頻輸出功率 rated audio-frequency output power額定值 rated value愛爾蘭 erlang惡意呼叫識別 malicious call identification (MCI)耳機（受話器） earphone耳機額

46、定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十進制碼 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十進制轉(zhuǎn)換 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六進制轉(zhuǎn)換 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二進制碼 binary code二進制頻移鍵控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二進制數(shù) binary figure二頻制位 binary digit(bit)二頻制 two-frequency system二維奇偶驗碼 horizontal and vertical pa

47、rity check code二線制 two-wire system二相差分相移鍵控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK)二相相移鍵控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)2004-12-17 11:27廣告如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請注明來自：FanE翻譯中國http:/www.FanE.cnnewbie等級：五星級貼子：626積分：65E幣：10注冊：2004-11-01第 3 樓F發(fā)報機 telegraph transmitter發(fā)射 emisssion發(fā)射（或信號）帶寬 bandwidth of an emission (o

48、r a signal)發(fā)射機 transmitter發(fā)射機邊帶頻譜 transmitter sideband spectrum發(fā)射機額定輸出功率 rated output power of transmitter發(fā)射機合路器 transmitter combiner發(fā)射機冷卻系統(tǒng) cooling system of transmitter發(fā)射機啟動時間 transmitter attack time發(fā)射機效率 transmitter frequency發(fā)射機雜散躁聲 spurious transmitter noise發(fā)射機之間的互調(diào) iner-transmitter intermodulat

49、ion發(fā)射機對答允許頻（相）偏 transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation發(fā)射類別 class of emission發(fā)射頻段 transmit frequency band發(fā)射余量 emission margin發(fā)送 sending發(fā)送響度評定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排隊/自動回叫 busy queuing/ callback反饋控制系統(tǒng) feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射衛(wèi)星 reflection satellite反向話音

50、通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛歐數(shù)字無繩電話系統(tǒng) digital European cordless telephone方艙 shelter方向性系數(shù) directivity of an antenna防爆電話機 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蝕 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真頭 artificial head 仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificia

51、l mouth仿真天線 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器線性動態(tài)范圍 linear dynamic range of amplifier放電 discharge放電電壓 discharge voltage放電深度 depth of discharge放電率 discharge rate放電特性曲線 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非歸零碼 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均勻編碼 nonuniform encoding非均勻量化 nonuniform quantizing非連續(xù)干擾 dis

52、continuous disturbance“非”門 NOT gate非強占優(yōu)先規(guī)則 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑動 uncontrolled slip非線性電路 nonlinear circuit非線性失真 nonliear distortion非線性數(shù)字調(diào)制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非專用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互連網(wǎng)絡(luò) non-blocking interconnection

53、 network分貝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布參數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò) distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫 distributed database分別于是微波通信系統(tǒng) distributed microwave communication system分布式移動通信系統(tǒng) distributed mobile communication system分布路線 distribution link分段加載天線 sectional loaded antenna分機 extension分集 dive

54、rsity分集改善系數(shù) diversity improvement factor分集間隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分頻 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式幀定位信號 distributed frame alignment signal 分同步（超同步）衛(wèi)星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous)

55、satellite分諧波 subharmonic分組交換 packet switching分組碼 block code分組無線網(wǎng) packet radio network分組循環(huán)分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment分組組裝與拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封閉用戶群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波紋系數(shù) peak-ripple factor峰值包絡(luò)檢波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等級（移動臺的） peak power class (of MS)峰值檢波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窩手持機 cellular handset蜂窩系統(tǒng)