當(dāng)代高職高專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) unit 7

1、Unit 7StressTeaching AimsListening& speakingIn-class readingExtra-readingGrammar & Readingtranslation12345In-Class ReadingNew words1. Challenge n/v 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) challenge cup 獎(jiǎng)杯獎(jiǎng)杯 challenge attention值得注意值得注意 take up the challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)戰(zhàn) 2. cause n/ v 直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因 reason 結(jié)論性的理由結(jié)論性的理由 excuse 為自己辯解希望得到

2、諒解時(shí)所提出的理由為自己辯解希望得到諒解時(shí)所提出的理由 3. Divorce n 離婚，分離離婚，分離 divorce paper 離婚協(xié)議離婚協(xié)議 divorce oneself from 與與-離婚離婚4. Symptom 癥狀，征兆（醫(yī)學(xué)）癥狀，征兆（醫(yī)學(xué)）5. Breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 take a breathe 歇一歇，喘口氣歇一歇，喘口氣 6. Control in control of 管理管理 under the control 受受-的管理的管理 out of control 失去

3、控制失去控制 control tower 指揮塔臺(tái)（機(jī)場(chǎng)）指揮塔臺(tái)（機(jī)場(chǎng)）Language Focus1. Stress is caused by the bodys response to protect itself.l cause v 引起引起 N 原因原因 e,g The heavy rain caused the flood. T They are trying to find out the cause of the terrible fire.l itself 反身代詞反身代詞 （可作句子的賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)）（可作句子的賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)） The cat saw itself in th

4、e mirror.2. This is good in dangerous situations, such as getting out of the way of a speeding car. l in dangerous situations 處于危險(xiǎn)情形處于危險(xiǎn)情形 e,g She is in a hopeless situation.l get out of the way 讓開(kāi)，避開(kāi)讓開(kāi)，避開(kāi) e,g please get out of the way, and let us get on with the job. 請(qǐng)讓開(kāi)，我們要繼續(xù)工作。請(qǐng)讓開(kāi)，我們要繼續(xù)工作。3. But

5、it can bring about physical illness if it goes on for too long, such as in response to lifes daily challenges and changes.l bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起 e,g Driving with high speed might bring about a car accident. 快速駕車(chē)可能導(dǎo)致車(chē)禍?？焖亳{車(chē)可能導(dǎo)致車(chē)禍。l in response to 響應(yīng)，適應(yīng)響應(yīng)，適應(yīng) e,g The place was changed in response to

6、her request. 應(yīng)他的要求而改變了地點(diǎn)。應(yīng)他的要求而改變了地點(diǎn)。4. Your body is working overtime, which can make you feel anxious, afraid, and worried. which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 e,g The exam, which lasted for an hour, was well arranged. 在在make you feel anxious-中，中， feel anxious 是省略了是省略了to 的不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞make, let,have

7、 后面常跟省略后面常跟省略to 的的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。 e,g It was John who made me do so. 5. Any sort of change can make you feel stressed, even good change. Sort of : 那種，那類(lèi)那種，那類(lèi) e,g This sort of thing will not happen again. 這種事將不再發(fā)生。這種事將不再發(fā)生。 even 程度副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞。程度副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞。 e,g I looked sick, and felt even worse.

8、我看上去生病的，我看上去生病的， 而且感覺(jué)甚至更不好。而且感覺(jué)甚至更不好。 在在 feel stressed 中，中， stressed是過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞，是過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞，過(guò)去分詞通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。過(guò)去分詞通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。 e,g I felt disappointed when hearing that the bus had gone.6. Its not just the change or event itself, but also how you react to it that matters.l how you react 是連接是連接how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)

9、的表語(yǔ)從句 e,g That is how we parted.我們就是那么分手。我們就是那么分手。l react to 對(duì)對(duì)-做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng) e,g I wonder how she will react to my words. 我想知道，她對(duì)我的話作何反應(yīng)。我想知道，她對(duì)我的話作何反應(yīng)。7. Other stressful things include losing your job, your child leaving or returning home, the death of your relative, divorce or marriage, an illness, an

10、 injury, money problems, or even having a baby. include 在句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為包括。在句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為包括。 后面只能用動(dòng)名詞后面只能用動(dòng)名詞，名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。，名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 e,g My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss. 為老板煮咖啡不是我工作分內(nèi)的事。為老板煮咖啡不是我工作分內(nèi)的事。 The price includes postage charges. 價(jià)錢(qián)包括郵費(fèi)。價(jià)錢(qián)包括郵費(fèi)。l Your child leaving or returning h

11、ome 是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞前加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格形式，這結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞前加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格形式，這個(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格形式是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。個(gè)名詞或代詞的所有格形式是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 e,g the teachers praising the boy made all the other boys happy. 老師表?yè)P(yáng)了這孩子，這使得所有的孩子都很高興。老師表?yè)P(yáng)了這孩子，這使得所有的孩子都很高興。 I am afraid of his being late again. 我怕他又遲到。我怕他又遲到。8. Dont worry about things

12、 you cant control, like the weather. worry about 意為擔(dān)憂意為擔(dān)憂 e,g Today he does not have to worry about making a living. 現(xiàn)在他不用為生活發(fā)愁了。現(xiàn)在他不用為生活發(fā)愁了。 like prep :比如，諸如比如，諸如 e,g he could say things like, “l(fā)et us go for a walk” or “l(fā)ets get into the car” in French. 他會(huì)用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)諸如，他會(huì)用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)諸如，“讓我們散步，讓我們上車(chē)讓我們散步，讓我們上車(chē)”。9.

13、Try to look at changes as a challenge, not a threat. try+ to do:設(shè)法，試圖設(shè)法，試圖 e,g He has been trying to get you on the phone. 他一直在設(shè)法打電話找你。他一直在設(shè)法打電話找你。 look at - as : 把把-看作看作 e,g I will look at this chance as a turning point of my career. 我把這次機(jī)會(huì)看作我事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。我把這次機(jī)會(huì)看作我事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Sentence Emphasis1. You may feel

14、worried when failing an exam.2. You can choose some ways to reduce the amount of stress in our lives.3. I want to study more, but the boss often asks me to work overtime.4. My family and I were fishing when our boat sank.5. I was talking about my boss when she walked into the room.Part 4 Translation

15、1. 將東西柏林隔開(kāi)的柏林墻于將東西柏林隔開(kāi)的柏林墻于1989年被推到了。年被推到了。2. 他既不支持也不反對(duì)我們。他既不支持也不反對(duì)我們。3. 他用錢(qián)非常隨便。他用錢(qián)非常隨便。4. 你想付現(xiàn)金還是支票？你想付現(xiàn)金還是支票？Part 5 WritingA Letter of ThanksOct. t, 2009 Dear Jack, It is certainly grand of you to send me a cell phone on my birthday. As you know, my cell phone is so old that I want to buy a new o

16、ne this weekend. How considerate and king you are! Now, I am very happy to use the new cell phone, which is useful, beautiful and fashionable. With this new cell phone, I will make more calls to you so that we will develop our friendship. Thanks again for your wonderful and impressive gift! Affectionately yours, Liu jiangPart 5 Further Development1. Confidence is the key to success.