福建省部分學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題精選匯編語法填空專題【含答案】

1、福建省部分學(xué)校2021-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題精選匯編 語法填空專題福建省泰寧第一中學(xué)2021-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形A 30-year-old man was finally rescued from the Alaskan wilderness after his cabin burned down, _56_ (leave) him trapped in the snow for almost three weeks.Tyson Steele had be

2、en living alone _57_ several months in a small house in Skwentna, a town _58_ (locate) 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. He had been burning a fire in_59_ (he) woodstove back in December when a piece of flaming cardboard _60_ (fly) up his fireplace chimney and landed on his roof, _61_ started a slow

3、fire that eventually left the cabin in ruins. Since Skwentna only has a population of about 35 people, Steeles _62_ (near) neighbor lived about 20 miles away. With no means of _63_ (communicate) to call for help, Steele endured sub-zero temperatures _64_ severe weather conditions wearing long johns

4、(秋褲), boots with no socks, and a heavy wool sweater.When his family and friends hadnt heard from Steele for several _65_ (week), they requested a welfare check from Alaska State Troopers. As a helicopter flew over the area, they caught sight of Steele waving his arms in the air next to a massive “SO

5、S” sign that he had stamped into the snow.【答案】56. leaving 57. for 58. located 59. his 60. flew 61. which 62. nearest 63. communication/communicating 64. and 65. weeks【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了30歲的Tyson Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了將近三周后成功獲救的故事。【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一名30歲的男子最終從阿拉斯加荒野中獲救，他的小屋被燒毀，他被困在雪中近三周。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

6、知，設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表主動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving。【57題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Tyson Steele已經(jīng)在斯克文特納的一所小房子里獨(dú)自生活了幾個月。根據(jù)句意可知，句中表示Tyson Steele獨(dú)自生活這個動作持續(xù)了幾個月，表示動作持續(xù)多長時間用for+一段時間表示。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Tyson Steele已經(jīng)在位于Anchorage西北70英里的小鎮(zhèn)Skwentna的一所小房子里獨(dú)自生活了幾個月。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，與邏輯主語a town之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。故填loca

7、ted?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：去年12月，他正在他的木火爐里生火，一塊燃燒著的紙板飛進(jìn)了他的壁爐煙囪，落在了他的屋頂上。此處修飾名詞“woodstove”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his?！?0題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：年12月，他正在他的木火爐里生火，一塊燃燒著的紙板飛進(jìn)了他的壁爐煙囪，落在了他的屋頂上。and連接并列的謂語動詞時，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致；根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)anded”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填flew?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：去年12月，他在自己的木火爐里生火，一塊燃燒著的硬紙板飛進(jìn)壁爐煙囪，落在他的屋頂上，引發(fā)了一場緩慢的火災(zāi)，最終使小屋變成了廢墟。分析

8、句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；分析從句句子成分可知，從句中缺少主語，指代前面整件事情，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：由于Skwentna只有大約35人，斯蒂爾最近的鄰居住在大約20英里外。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填 nearest?！?3題詳解】考查名詞動名詞。句意：沒有可以溝通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的溫度和惡劣天氣條件，穿長秋褲、沒有襪子的靴子和一個厚重的羊毛毛衣?？崭裉幾鹘樵~of的賓語，因此應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞形式。故填communication/communicating?！?4題詳解】考查并

9、列連詞。句意：沒有可以溝通的方式去求助，Steele 忍受零下的溫度和惡劣天氣條件，穿長秋褲、沒有襪子的靴子和一個厚重的羊毛毛衣。此處表示Steele忍受著零度以下的溫度和惡劣的天氣條件，“sub-zero temperatures”和“severe weather conditions”是并列關(guān)系，共同 作“endured”的賓語，因此應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。【65題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Steele的家人和朋友已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有收到他的消息了，于是他們向阿拉斯加州的警察申請了救濟(jì)檢查。week是可數(shù)名詞，“several”后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weeks。福建省泉州科技中學(xué)20

10、21-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第二節(jié) 短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during _36_ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the yea

11、rs, aerospace engineering _37_ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape _38_ (increase) safety including the windows.In the 1950s, _39_ jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet ca

12、me _40_ fashion. With a pressurized cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft._41_, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, _42_ (kill) 56 people in total.The reason for the _43_ (crash) ? The windows. _44_ theres a corner, theres a weak spot.

13、Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress such as air pressure.By curving the window, the stress that would _45_ (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.【答案】36. a 37. has made 38. to i

14、ncrease 39. when 40. into 41. However 42. killing 43. crashes 44. Where 45. eventually【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為什么飛機(jī)窗戶是圓形的而不是方形的原理?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然不是每個人都會在飛行時盯著窗外思考這個問題，但飛機(jī)為什么有圓形窗戶而不是方形窗戶這個問題很有趣。此處用不定冠詞來表示一類事情，flight是輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，由over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語aerospace engineering是抽象名

15、詞，不可數(shù)，故填has made?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：飛機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了形狀來增加安全。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故填to increase。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞the 1950s 在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，應(yīng)用指代時間的關(guān)系副詞，故填when?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查固定短語come into fashion“流行起來”，故填into?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，這架飛機(jī)的窗戶是方形的，1953年，兩架飛機(jī)在空中解體，造成56人死亡。此句與上文構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。【42題詳解】考查非謂

16、語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，且表達(dá)自然而然的結(jié)構(gòu)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填killing?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合上文的“兩架飛機(jī)在空中解體”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填crashes。44題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：有角落的地方，就有弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故填Where?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。crack是動詞，由副詞修飾，故填eventually?！军c(diǎn)睛】第2小題考查現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表過去的動過對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或者動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done，常見的時間標(biāo)志詞有：since, up t

17、o/till now, for, already, recently, yet, so far, in/ during/ over the past，例如：He hasnt responded to me yet.他還沒有給我回復(fù)。In the past three decades, great changes have taken place in china.在過去的30年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。So far, I have made many friends in the new school.迄今為止，我已經(jīng)在新學(xué)校交了很多朋友。福建省莆田第七中學(xué)2021-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考

18、試英語試題第二節(jié).語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _41

19、_(have) to worry about fashion(時尚). Everybody wears _42_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _43_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walki

20、ng or _44_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _45_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _46_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _47_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students

21、 didnt want _48_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _49_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _50_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still

22、popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】41. has/will have 42. the 43. that/which 44. cycling 45. easily 46. to 47. improved 48. to wear 49. connection/connections 50. traditional【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的幾個好處?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個學(xué)生在校穿校服時，沒有人會擔(dān)心時尚問題。本句是when

23、引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以使用將來時will do；根據(jù)語境可知，本文敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是nobody，謂語用has。故填will have/has?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。這個限制性定語從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語，因此，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們在黑暗的早晨步行或騎車上學(xué)時，汽車司機(jī)很容易看到它們。or連接兩個

24、并列成分，根據(jù)or前的walking可知，此處要用cycling。故填cycling?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞see，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個問題的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .表示“的答案是”，是固定搭配。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：美國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)校引入校服后，學(xué)生的成績有所提高。本句是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，前后時態(tài)保持一致，從句使用了一般過去時，主句用一般過去式。故填improved?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)

25、生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to do sth想要做某事，這是want的固定用法。故填to wear。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：其他的美國研究表明校服和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填connection/connections?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：穿校服在英國是一個傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。這里作表語，常用形容詞，tradition是名詞，因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditional。福建省南安市僑光中學(xué)2021-2021學(xué)年高二下

26、學(xué)期期中階段考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you enjoy food, culture, entertainment, and shopping? You could be delighted at _32_ (visit) Chinatown in Manhattan New York. New Yorks Chinatown is _33_ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, _

27、34_ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. There are a number of _35_ (landmark) in Chinatown that tourists or locals can go to see when weather permits. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, _36_ (list) in a historic district on the National Register o

28、f Historical Places in 2010.If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the _37_ (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out dishes that you have no idea _38_ is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy his

29、tory, you will find that New Yorks Chinatown is rich _39_ history, culture, and civilization. It has fun for all ages. Whether youre in Chinatown for _40_ (relax) and entertainment, or to stop _41_ (grab) a bite to eat, there is always something exciting going on that might grab your attention.【答案】3

30、2. visiting 33. conveniently 34. which 35. landmarks 36. was listed 37. best 38. what 39. in 40. relaxation 41. to grab【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紐約曼哈頓的唐人街，在這里你可以享受到食物、文化、娛樂和購物?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：參觀紐約曼哈頓的唐人街，你會很高興的。根據(jù)could be delighted at 中at是介詞，可知此處要用動名詞形式。故填visiting。【33題詳解】考查副詞。句意：紐約的唐人街位于曼哈頓島上的“小意大利”(Litt

31、le Italy)附近，交通十分便利。根據(jù)is located可知此處要用副詞修飾謂語動詞。故填conveniently?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：紐約的唐人街位于曼哈頓島上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Little Italy，根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞是is ，可知此處缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【35題詳解】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在天氣允許的情況下，唐人街有許多地標(biāo)性建筑可供游客或當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒂^。根據(jù)There are a number of可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且lan

32、dmark是可數(shù)名詞。故填landmarks。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：唐人街和紐約的“小意大利”在2010年被列入國家歷史遺跡名錄的一個歷史街區(qū)。根據(jù)主語是Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York是插入語，可知此處要做謂語且用被動語態(tài)；由in 2010可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填was listed?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級。句意：如果你想嘗嘗美味的食物，唐人街可能是最好的地方。根據(jù)冠詞the可知此處要用形容詞的最高級。故填best?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們不僅提供一盤特制的“雜魚”，還可以把你不知道里面有什么但卻

33、能滿足你味蕾的菜端出去。根據(jù)you have no idea可知此處是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句what is in them，what充當(dāng)主語，意為“什么”。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你喜歡歷史，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)紐約的唐人街有著豐富的歷史、文化和文明。根據(jù)history, culture, and civilization可知此處要用介詞in，表示“在方面”，短語be rich in“富含”。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論你是去唐人街放松娛樂，還是停下來吃點(diǎn)東西，總有一些令人興奮的事情吸引著你的注意力。根據(jù)and entertainment可知此處要用名詞，且relax

34、ation是不可數(shù)名詞。故填relaxation?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：無論你是去唐人街放松娛樂，還是停下來吃點(diǎn)東西，總有一些令人興奮的事情吸引著你的注意力。短語stop to do停下來去做某事，用不定式表示目的。故填to grab。福建省南安市柳城中學(xué)2021-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng Distric

35、t, Beijing. It is the _36_ (large) and most representative existing masterpiece among Chinas ancient sacrificial buildings. _37_ (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First _38_(build) in 1420, the 18th ye

36、ar of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it _39_ (open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural

37、 style and profound cultural implication give _40_ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, _41_ is enclosed by a long wall. _42_ (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing th

38、e heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, _43_ (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie _44_ the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (Huanqiutan) to hold many _45_(ceremony).【答案】36. largest