中山紀念堂英文導游詞

1、中山紀念堂英文導游詞篇一：中山紀念堂英文導游詞 The Sun Yant-Sen Memorial Hall Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of the Chinese bourgeois democraticrevolution. He was born on November 12, 1886 in a farmers family in the Cuiheng Village in Xiangshan County in Guangdong Province. At the age of 12, he went to Honolulu, where his

2、 elder brother sent him to a missionary school. Later, he came back to Hongkong to sudy in a college of Western medicine and, after graduation, practiced medicine in Guangzhou and Macao. So, ever since he was a child, he had been influenced by the Western ideas of Christianity and democracy and this

3、 had helped him make up his mind to cure the ills of the old feudal China and turn it into a democratic and strong nation. At first, he had illusions about the Qing government and hoped to save this moribund regime through reforms. But, Chinas defeats by foreign invaders and the corruption and incom

4、petence of the Qing government intensified his patriotic indignation. He decided that the Qing court was rotten to the core and must be overthrown and replaced by a democratic republic. So, in 1894, together with some twenty Chinese shop-keepers and farm-owners in Honolulu, he established the first

5、Chinese bourgeois revolutionary organizationthe Society for the Revival of China. In the following spring, he returned to Hongkong and stagedthe first armed uprising against th Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou; but it ended in failure. Then, in 1905, he went to Japan, where he founded Chinas first politica

6、l party called “China Revolutionary League”, which later developed into the Nationalist Party. Since then he had made successive attempts to topple the Qing regime and finally succeeded in the Wuchang Uprising that broke out in October 1911. The Qing regime was overthrown and he was elected the prov

7、isional president of the interim government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. This political power, however, was soon taken over by the warlords. Then in 1920, Sun Yat-sen came back to Guangzhou to set up a new government called the South Revolutionary Gvernment. In 1921, he proclaimed his extrao

8、rdinary presidency in Guangzhou. In 1925, he died of illness in Beijing and was buried later in Nanjing. Sun Yat-sen had devoted all his life to the cause of the Chinese democratic revolution, and the 1911 revolution he led had put an end to the feudal monarchy that had existed in China for several

9、thousand of years. To commemorate his great contributions to the Chinese revolution, people of Guangzhou had this memorial hall built in 1929-1931, at the original site of the former presedential house of the South Revolutionary Government, which was burned down in 1922 by a rebel warlord,Chen Jiong

10、ming by name. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal palace-likereinforced concrete structure, 58 meters high with a floor space of 12 thousand square meters. It looks like a traditional Chinese palace in appearance but was constructed with modern architectural technique. In front of the hall

11、 stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, which is 5.5 meters high and weighs 3.9 tons. Up on the facade below one of the eaves is written Sun Yat-sens motto, meaning “China Belongs to the People” in English. Inside the building is a conference hall with a seating capacity of 3,238 people. And, thanks

12、 to the ingenious designing of the architect, the acoustics of the hall are excellent and there is no pillar to obstruct the spectators view because the eight pillars sustaining the four long-spanned steel trusses supporting the huge dormed roof, are hidden in the walls. Today, the Sun Yat-sen Memor

13、ial Hall is still one the main places for mass meetings or theatrical performances in Guangzhou. At the back of the hall, there is a 2-storied building on each side. In the backyard are planted over 70 species of trees and flowers. Among them a kapok tree is already over 300 hundred years old and th

14、e two magnolia trees on both sides of the garden are over 70 years old These two mognolia trees are the oldest magolia trees in Guangzhou and have grown up to 90 centimeters in diameter, each giving a shade of over 200 square meters. The magnificent Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was designed by ayoung C

15、hinese architect, by the name of Lu Yan-zhi, who was born in Tianjin, graduated from the Qinghua University in Beijing and later studied architecture in the Cornell University in the USA. He died of lung cancer in 1929, at the age of 36, before the hall was completed.篇二：中山紀念堂中英文 The Sun Yat-sen Memo

16、rial Hall (Ladies and Gentlemen: Our next destination is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as its name suggests, is a structure built in honor of a person by the name of Sun Yat-sen. Do you know who Sun Yat-sen was?) Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese bourgeois dem

17、ocratic revolution. He was born on November 12, 1866 in a farmers family in the Cuiheng Village in Xiangshan County (the present-day Zhongshan City) in Guangdong Province. At the age of 12, he went to Honolulu, where his elder brother sent him to a missionary school. Later, he came back to Hong Kong

18、 to study in a college of Western medicine and, after graduation, practiced medicine in Guangzhou and Macao. So, ever since he was a child, he had been influenced by the Western ideas of Christianity and democracy and this had helped him make his mind to cure the ills of the old feudal China and tur

19、n it into a democratic and strong nation. At first, he had illusions about the Qing government and hoped to save this moribund regime through reforms. But, Chinas defeats by foreign invaders and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government intensified his patriotic indignation. He decided

20、that the Qing court was rotten to the core and must be overthrown and replaced by a democratic republic. So, in 1894, together with some 20 Chinese shop-keepers and farm-owners in Honolulu, he established the first Chinese bourgeois revolutionary organization the Society for the Revival of China (th

21、e Xing Zhong Hui). In the following spring, he returned to Hong Kong and staged the first armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou; but it ended in failure. Then, in 1905, he went to Japan, where he founded Chinas first political party called “China Revolutionary League” (the Tong Meng H

22、ui), which later developed into the Nationalist Party (the Guomindang). Since then, he had made successive attempts to topple the Qing regime and finally succeeded in the Wuchang Uprising that broke out in October 1911. The Qing regime was overthrown and he was elected the provisional president of t

23、he interim government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. This political power, however, wassoon taken over by the warlords. Then in 1920, Sun Yat-sen came back to Guangzhou to set up a new government called the South Revolutionary Government. In 1921, he proclaimed his extraordinary presidency in

24、Guangzhou. In 1925, he died of illness in Beijing and was buried later in Nanjing. Sun Yat-sen had devoted all his life to the cause of the Chinese democratic revolution, and the 1911revolution he led had put an end to the feudal monarchy that had existed in China for several thousand of years. To c

25、ommemorate his great contributions to the Chinese revolution, people of Guangzhou had this memorial hall built in 1929-1931, at the original site of the former presidential house of the South Revolutionary Government, which was burned down in 1922 by a rebel warlord, Chen Jiongming by name. The Sun

26、Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal palace-like reinforced concrete structure, 58 meters high with a floor space of 12 thousand square meters. It looks like a traditional Chinese palace in appearance but was constructed with modern architectural technique. In front of the hall stands a bronze stat

27、ue of Sun Yat-sen, which is 5.5 meters high and weighs 3.9 tons. Up on the fa?ade below one of the eaves is written Sun Yat-sens motto, meaning “China Belongs to the People” in English (or literally “Let Public Spiritedness Rule under the Sky”). Inside the building is a conference hall with a seatin

28、g capacity of 3,238 people. And, thanks to the ingenious designing of the architect, the acoustics of the hall are excellent and there is no pillar to obstruct the spectators view because the eight pillars sustaining the four long-spanned steel trusses supporting the huge domed roof, are hidden in t

29、he walls. Today, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is still one of the main places for mass meetings or theatrical performances in Guangzhou. At the back of the hall, there is a 2-storied building on each side. In the backyard are planted over 70 species of trees and flowers. Among them a kapok tree is

30、already over 300 years old and the two magnolia trees on both sides of the garden are over 70 years old. These two magnolia trees are the oldest magnolia trees in Guangzhou and have grown up to 90 centimeters in diameter, each giving a shade of over 200 square meters.The magnificent Sun Yat-sen Memo

31、rial Hall was designed by a young Chinese architect, by the name of Lv Yan-zhi, who was born in Tianjin, graduated from the Qinghua University in Beijing and later studied architecture in the Cornell University in the USA. He died of lung cancer in 1929, at the age of 36, before the hall was complet

32、ed. (Here we are. This is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Well stay here for 40 minutes and everybody please be back to the bus before 11 oclock. Thank you!) 中山紀念堂 孫中山先生是中國偉大的資產(chǎn)階級民主革命的先行者，1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣（即今中山市）翠亨村。他12歲時隨兄去美國夏威夷讀書，后回.西醫(yī)學堂學醫(yī)，學成后在廣州和澳門行醫(yī)。孫中山童年時期起就受西方民主思想的影響，從小就矢志于把中國建成一個民主、富強的國家。他早期

33、曾對清政府存有幻想，曾向清朝統(tǒng)治者提出革新政治的主張；但帝國主義列強對中國的侵略和清政府的腐敗無能使他認識到，要振興中華就必須推翻滿清王朝，建立民國。1894年，孫中山在美國檀香山組建了中國最早的資產(chǎn)階級革命團體興中會；次年春天，在廣州發(fā)動了旨在推翻滿清王朝的第一次武裝起義，但起義失敗了。1905年，他又在日本成立了中國第一個革命政黨同盟會（即.的前身），致力于推翻清朝的革命斗爭，并最終于1911年發(fā)動的武昌起義中取得成功，建立了中華民國，孫中山被推選為臨時大總統(tǒng)。但是，革命成果不久就被軍閥袁世凱竊?。挥谑?，孫中山于1920年回到廣州，次年在廣州成立了南方革命政府，他出任非常大總統(tǒng)。1925年

34、12月，孫中山先生在北京病逝，葬于南京中山陵。 孫中山為中國的民主革命奮斗終生，他所領導的辛亥革命推翻了在中國存在了幾千年的封建帝制；廣州人民為了紀念他的功績，在當年南方革命政府總統(tǒng)府所在地建造了這座中山紀念堂。原總統(tǒng)府在1921年被叛變的廣東軍閥陳炯明燒毀。 中山紀念堂于1931年10月建成。它是一座八角形的宮殿式鋼筋混凝土建筑；在外形上具有中國傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術風格，在結(jié)構上則采用了當時最新的建筑技術。紀念堂的主體建筑高58米，建筑面積1.2萬平方米。大堂前面豎立著孫中山先生的銅像，高5.5米，總重3.9噸。大堂前面檐下懸掛著孫中山先生的名言：天下為公。大堂里面是一個能容納3238名觀眾的大會堂

35、；會堂內(nèi)看不到一根支撐柱子，整個大屋頂由4個大跨度的大型鋼桁架支撐，8根柱子都巧妙地隱藏在墻內(nèi)。觀眾坐在大堂內(nèi)任何一個座位都不會被柱子遮擋視線；而且，堂內(nèi)沒有回音，任何位置都能清晰地聽到舞臺上的音響。這種結(jié)構，充分體現(xiàn)出建筑設計師對聲學和力學的巧妙運用。中山紀念堂至今仍是廣州舉行大型集會和文藝演出的主要場所之一。 大堂后東西兩側(cè)各建有一座兩層的配樓，后院內(nèi)種植著70多種樹木和花卉，其中一棵木棉樹已有300多年的歷史；兩側(cè)還有兩棵白玉蘭樹，均有70多年的樹齡，其直徑達90厘米，樹蔭覆蓋面均超過200平方米，是廣州最大的白玉蘭樹。 中山紀念堂由中國近代杰出的建筑師呂彥直先生設計。呂彥直出生在天津，

36、北京清華大學畢業(yè)，后赴美國康奈爾大學學習建筑，1929年在紀念堂落成之前因患肝癌病逝，時年僅36歲。篇三：中山紀念堂導游詞 中山紀念堂導游詞 中山紀念堂是全國及廣東省重點文物保護單位，是廣州人民和海外華僑為了紀念偉大的革命先行者孫中山先生而籌資興建的紀念性建筑物，由我國著名建筑師呂彥直先生設計，1929年動工，1931完成。 廣州中山紀念堂是廣州最具標性的建筑物之一，又是廣州市大型集會和演出的重要場所。它見證了廣州的許多歷史大事：1936年，廣州市各界人士在此舉行禁煙大游行；1945年9月，駐廣州地區(qū)的日本侵略軍在這里簽字投降解放后，每年各種紀念孫中山先生的活動、省市的重要集會和文藝演出都在這里舉行，如教育基金百萬行、廣州國際集體婚禮、紀念毛澤東誕辰100周年、紀念紅軍長征60周年、紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利50周年等等。 以中山紀念堂主體建筑、孫中山銅像