總復(fù)習(xí)高二第二冊(cè)上 2

1、2021-7-28Free template from 高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上）高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上） 總復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)中學(xué)貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)中學(xué) 高力超高力超2021-7-28Free template from 著手做；從事；承擔(dān)著手做；從事；承擔(dān)與與辯論；爭(zhēng)論辯論；爭(zhēng)論瀏覽；細(xì)看瀏覽；細(xì)看使從事；使訂婚使從事；使訂婚探索；調(diào)查；研究探索；調(diào)查；研究使喪失能力使喪失能力尋找；探索；追求尋找；探索；追求誤解誤解觀察；遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日等）觀察；遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日等）和和相配相配/稱稱 使較量使較量（作）預(yù)言（作）預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)undertake / undertook / un

2、dertakendebate scanengageresearchdisable seek misunderstand / misunderstood / misunderstoodobservematchpredictexperimentverbs一、單詞一、單詞Unit 12021-7-28Free template from nouns分析；分解分析；分解農(nóng)學(xué)；農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)學(xué)；農(nóng)業(yè)重力；引力；地心吸力重力；引力；地心吸力分科；樹枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)分科；樹枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)分解線；邊界；界限分解線；邊界；界限大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生探索探索輪椅輪椅理論；原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；推測(cè)理論；原理；學(xué)說(shuō)；

3、推測(cè)悲傷；不幸悲傷；不幸罪；不法行為罪；不法行為天文學(xué)家天文學(xué)家顯微鏡顯微鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡天；天空天；天空analysis / analyses(pl.)agriculturegravitybranchboundarygraduateresearchwheelchairtheoryunhappinesscrimeastronomermicroscopetelescopeheaven2021-7-28Free template from 顯然的；明顯的顯然的；明顯的好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽隱私的好奇的；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽隱私的科學(xué)（上）的；符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的科學(xué)（上）的；符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的理解力強(qiáng)的；有才智

4、的理解力強(qiáng)的；有才智的忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的在在里面；在里面；在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi)obviouscuriousscientificintelligentpatientwithin adj. & prep.2021-7-28Free template from 二、詞組二、詞組v.+adv. 繼續(xù)工作繼續(xù)工作 結(jié)果（是）；證明（是）；原來(lái)（是）結(jié)果（是）；證明（是）；原來(lái)（是） 用完；用盡用完；用盡v.+prep.過(guò)去；走過(guò)過(guò)去；走過(guò) 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到v.+adv. +prep.繼續(xù)某種行為繼續(xù)某種行為v.+a+n.+prep.看看pron.+conj.倘使倘使將會(huì)怎

5、樣；即使將會(huì)怎樣；即使又有什么要又有什么要緊緊the+adj.+n.+adv.相反地；從相反方向；用相反方式相反地；從相反方向；用相反方式work onturn outuse upgo bydream ofgo on withtake a look atwhat ifthe other way around2021-7-28Free template from Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞： undertake (undertook, undertaken) He undertook a revolutionary task.(從事從事) The question is who will undert

6、ake responsibility.（承擔(dān)）承擔(dān)） I will undertake that all the cattle will grow well.（保證）保證） debate They are debating about the problem with pollution.(辯論辯論) The subject was hotly debated.(辯論辯論) The question under debate was how to stop polluting our earth.(爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯) engage She engaged a nurse to look after h

7、er child.（雇用）雇用） be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事) He is engaged in writing a novel. 2021-7-28Free template from be engaged to sb.(與某人訂婚） Just a minute.He is engaged.(忙忙) He is not married, but he is engaged.(訂婚訂婚)The line is engaged.(電話占線電話占線) match 表示表示“在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相配在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面相配”。 I want a tie to

8、 match with my shirt. The colour of the shirt doesnt match that of the coat. Match the words in Column A with the phrases of similar meanings in Column B.come up (with)(植物植物)長(zhǎng)出地面；長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽(yáng)太陽(yáng))升起；提出升起；提出(辦法辦法)；被提；被提及及(討論討論) The seeds I sowed last week have already come up. We watched the sun come up.Th

9、e subject came up in conversation.2021-7-28Free template from believe (accept as truth) 相信某人說(shuō)的話相信某人說(shuō)的話/某事是真的某事是真的 believe in (have trust/faith in)相信、信賴某人或某物內(nèi)在的本相信、信賴某人或某物內(nèi)在的本 質(zhì)的東西質(zhì)的東西trust(in) (have trust in) 意義與意義與believe in相同相同I believe what you said just now.I believe it to be a factI believe him

10、, but I dont believe in him.He is not a man to be mon 普通的，為某一群人所共享或共有的；還有普通的，為某一群人所共享或共有的；還有“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生的、一般的、平凡的和常見(jiàn)的的、一般的、平凡的和常見(jiàn)的”意思。意思。general 普通的、一般的，屬于被看作一整體的一群人和物，或表普通的、一般的，屬于被看作一整體的一群人和物，或表示存在于這種群體之中。示存在于這種群體之中。 The city library is common to all.(所有所有) He had a good general education.(普通普通)2021-7

11、-28Free template from in common 共同地共同地 in general 一般地，大體上一般地，大體上 They have nothing in common.In general he is right. way 常用詞，可指一般的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的或特殊的方法或、方式，它與技巧或操常用詞，可指一般的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的或特殊的方法或、方式，它與技巧或操 作本身的好壞無(wú)關(guān)。作本身的好壞無(wú)關(guān)。 method 指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)按步驟或系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)施的效率和精確性。指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)按步驟或系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)施的效率和精確性。 Only in this wa

12、y can you make rapid progress in learning English. A good teacher should have his own way of teaching.Is the method of teaching a scientific one?He introduced the western method of farming and gardening.2021-7-28Free template from 句型句型 1.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of li

13、fe he had always dreamt of. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 1) 當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用stop/prevent 時(shí)，后面的時(shí)，后面的from可以省略，被動(dòng)式中可以省略，被動(dòng)式中 不省。不省。 We must stop/prevent the disease (from) spreading. 2) 當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用keep時(shí)時(shí),from 不能省不能省,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閗eep sb./sth. doing sth.意為意為“使使不斷地或一直做某事不斷地或一直做某事”。 Im sorry to have kept you wai

14、ting.2.There did not seem much point in working on my PHD.1)There is no point in doing sth. 做某時(shí)作用或沒(méi)有意義做某時(shí)作用或沒(méi)有意義There is very little point in reciting it without understanding it.2)There didnt seem to 可以看作是可以看作是“There be” “看上去似乎沒(méi)有看上去似乎沒(méi)有” There didnt seem to be a school here.2021-7-28Free template f

15、rom Unit 2 words宣傳工具；新聞媒體；傳媒宣傳工具；新聞媒體；傳媒困難；難事困難；難事編輯；編者編輯；編者原因；動(dòng)機(jī)；理性；道理原因；動(dòng)機(jī)；理性；道理（報(bào)刊）的大字標(biāo)題，頭版大字新聞（報(bào)刊）的大字標(biāo)題，頭版大字新聞天才；天賦，才能天才；天賦，才能開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器接見(jiàn)者；采訪者接見(jiàn)者；采訪者努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果注意；專心；留心注意；專心；留心事；事情事；事情電報(bào)電報(bào)態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)medium (pl.)mediadifficultyeditorreasonheadlinetalentswitchintervieweref

16、fortattentionaffairtelegramattitudenouns2021-7-28Free template from 守衛(wèi)；警戒；看守；哨兵守衛(wèi)；警戒；看守；哨兵公民；市民；（城鎮(zhèn)）居民公民；市民；（城鎮(zhèn)）居民造成污染者；污染源造成污染者；污染源武器武器;兵器兵器可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的有知識(shí)的；見(jiàn)聞廣的；了解情況的有知識(shí)的；見(jiàn)聞廣的；了解情況的有才能的；天資高的有才能的；天資高的現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的精神（上）的；心靈的精神（上）的；心靈的社交的；社會(huì)的社交的；社會(huì)的guardcitizenpolluterarms nouns & adj.re

17、liableinformedtalented presentspiritual social2021-7-28Free template from 解雇；開除；開槍；射擊解雇；開除；開槍；射擊面臨；面對(duì)；正視面臨；面對(duì)；正視說(shuō)服；推論；勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服；推論；勸說(shuō)選舉；推選選舉；推選損害；傷害；使蒙受損失損害；傷害；使蒙受損失通知；告訴通知；告訴有關(guān)；涉及有關(guān)；涉及轉(zhuǎn)變；改變轉(zhuǎn)變；改變呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈(zèng)送反映；表現(xiàn)；反射（光、熱、聲等）；映出；反省反映；表現(xiàn)；反射（光、熱、聲等）；映出；反省使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心不顧；不理；忽視不顧；不理；忽視忍受；容忍忍

18、受；容忍使擔(dān)憂使擔(dān)憂/ 煩惱；對(duì)煩惱；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任；與負(fù)責(zé)任；與有牽連有牽連退休；退職。撤退退休；退職。撤退firefacereasonelectinjureinformrelateswitchpresentreflectaddictignoretolerateconcernretire verb2021-7-28Free template from 完成；結(jié)束完成；結(jié)束使厭煩使厭煩使失望；使（計(jì)劃等）受挫折使失望；使（計(jì)劃等）受挫折武裝；用武器裝備武裝；用武器裝備更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為提供最新消息提供最新消息很少；不常很少；不常completeboredisappoin

19、tarmupdateseldomverb & adv.2021-7-28Free template from phrasesv.+adv. go upv.+prep. relate toprep.+n. for oncebe+v-ed+prep. be addicted to adv.+conj. even if / thoughprep.+adj.+n. on all sidesv.+ones+n. change ones mindadj.+n. current affairsv.+adv.+prep. look up tov.+prep.+n.+prep. fall in love wit

20、h 上升；增長(zhǎng)；攀登上升；增長(zhǎng)；攀登涉及；（與涉及；（與）有關(guān)）有關(guān)就這（那）一次就這（那）一次沉溺于沉溺于即使；縱然；雖然即使；縱然；雖然在各方面；到處在各方面；到處改變主意改變主意時(shí)事時(shí)事尊敬；欽佩尊敬；欽佩愛(ài)上愛(ài)上2021-7-28Free template from 重點(diǎn)詞1.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的He is a reliable witness.rely on/upon 依仗；信賴rely on ones strength 自力更生You may rely on it that she wont be late.2.relate 和有關(guān)，把聯(lián)系起來(lái)I c

21、annot relate his word to his action.His fear of people is related to his unhappy childhood.relation （人際；厲害；國(guó)際）關(guān)系；親屬；親戚They study the relation between crime and poverty.We have business relation with the company.relationship 親戚關(guān)系；關(guān)系The relationship between teachers and students 2021-7-28Free template

22、 from relative adj. 比較的；相對(duì)的；相互的She is living in relative poverty.relative 也可用作名詞，表示“親戚；親屬；親人”，指單純的親戚關(guān)系，應(yīng)用普遍relation表示特別親密，友好的關(guān)系，也指親屬。指親戚關(guān)系時(shí)，用relation.He is no relation to me.3.effort n. 努力，盡力Their efforts were in vain.It doesnt need much effort.make every effort to do sth. 盡一切努力做某事Ill make every eff

23、ort to help him.without effort毫不費(fèi)力地，輕松地He lifted the rock without effort.spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力做某事The capitalists spared no effort to prevent the unions from taking this step.資本家不遺余力阻止工會(huì)采資本家不遺余力阻止工會(huì)采取這一措施。取這一措施。2021-7-28Free template from make an effort to do = (make efforts to do) 努力做某努力做某

24、事事He made an effort to finish his work.4.look up to 尊敬；欽佩（反）鄙視，瞧（看）不尊敬；欽佩（反）鄙視，瞧（看）不起起Dont look down on him. On the contrary, he should be looked up to.(擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展)have a look take a look look after look around look at look for look on（旁觀）旁觀） look forward to look up look on/uponas look up and down look ou

25、t look throughlook back upon/on look as if look like look into look over(仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查) 2021-7-28Free template from inform v. 通知；告知通知；告知inform sb.of rm sb. that-clauseinform sb. where-clauseinform on (against) 告發(fā)告發(fā)His letter informed me when he would arrive.The thief informed on (against) him.I i

26、nformed his mother of his safe arrival.(=I informed his mother that he had safely arrived.)2021-7-28Free template from take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài) take the first(second/) place 取得第一（二取得第一（二/）名名 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人（的職務(wù)）坐某人的座位；代替某人（的職務(wù)） take the place of 代替（某人或某物）代替（某人或某物）

27、Great changes have taken place in our country since 1978.The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.Liu Mei took the first place in the English competition.Take your places, please. We are about to start.Mr Wang is ill and Ill take his place to give you a lesson.My brother is ill and Ive com

28、e to take the place of him.2021-7-28Free template from Unit 3Words建筑學(xué)；建筑業(yè)建筑學(xué)；建筑業(yè)建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師偏愛(ài)；喜好；優(yōu)先偏愛(ài)；喜好；優(yōu)先設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃家具家具愛(ài)好；鑒賞力；味道；味覺(jué)愛(ài)好；鑒賞力；味道；味覺(jué)沙發(fā)沙發(fā)蜂蜜；花蜜；寶貝兒蜂蜜；花蜜；寶貝兒大建筑物；一排房屋；街區(qū)大建筑物；一排房屋；街區(qū)房間；一套公寓房間房間；一套公寓房間風(fēng)格；式樣；作風(fēng)；文體風(fēng)格；式樣；作風(fēng)；文體段落；走道段落；走道建造；建設(shè)；建造方法；建造物建造；建設(shè)；建造方法；建造物nounsarchitecturearchitectpr

29、eferencedesignfurnituretastesofahoneyblockapartmentstylepassageconstruction2021-7-28Free template from 鋼鋼混凝土；具體（或有形）的事物混凝土；具體（或有形）的事物屋頂；頂部屋頂；頂部陽(yáng)臺(tái)陽(yáng)臺(tái)海貝殼海貝殼帆；蓬帆；蓬（有看臺(tái)的）露天體育場(chǎng)（有看臺(tái)的）露天體育場(chǎng)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)（鳥）巢；窩；穴（鳥）巢；窩；穴涂料；顏料涂料；顏料租金租金發(fā)展；生長(zhǎng)發(fā)展；生長(zhǎng)steelconcreteroofbalconyseashellsailstadiumnetnestpaintrent

30、development2021-7-28Free template from 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃忍受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)忍受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)建造；建設(shè)建造；建設(shè)銘刻；給銘刻；給極深的印象；使感動(dòng)極深的印象；使感動(dòng)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建屬（于）；是屬（于）；是成員成員在（某物上）涂原料或油漆；用原料繪畫在（某物上）涂原料或油漆；用原料繪畫租用；出租租用；出租verb / adj.designstandconstructimpresscreatebelongpaintrent2021-7-28Free template from adj. & adv.現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的；現(xiàn)代派的現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的；現(xiàn)代派

31、的方便的；近便的方便的；近便的舊式風(fēng)格的舊式風(fēng)格的丑陋的；難看的丑陋的；難看的不自然的；不正常的；出呼意料的不自然的；不正常的；出呼意料的具體的；有形的；實(shí)在的具體的；有形的；實(shí)在的不友好的；有敵意的；冷漠的不友好的；有敵意的；冷漠的想象出來(lái)的；奇異的；荒誕的想象出來(lái)的；奇異的；荒誕的在旁邊；在一邊；到（或向）旁邊在旁邊；在一邊；到（或向）旁邊modernconvenientold-styleuglyunnaturalconcreteunfriendlyfantasticaside2021-7-28Free template from phrasesv.+prep. act as belong

32、 tov.+adv.+prep. fill up withv.+adv. set aside 充當(dāng)；扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)充當(dāng)；扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)屬于；是屬于；是成員成員用用裝滿裝滿把置于一旁；留出；拔出把置于一旁；留出；拔出2021-7-28Free template from 重點(diǎn)詞重點(diǎn)詞style n.藝術(shù)；建筑等的風(fēng)格；款式；流行式樣藝術(shù)；建筑等的風(fēng)格；款式；流行式樣The architecture styles of ancient Greece are different from the modern ones.This kind of car is out of style in Japan.in

33、 style 流行的流行的 out of style 過(guò)失的過(guò)失的go against 違背；違反違背；違反 Until now we dont understand if you go against nature, youll be punished by nature.impress v.給某人深刻的印象給某人深刻的印象The sights of the city never fail to impress foreigntourists.2021-7-28Free template from impress something on/upon somebody使某使某人銘記某事物人銘記

34、某事物His words impressed themselves on my memory.make / leave an impression on給給留下印象留下印象act as充當(dāng)某角色；擔(dān)任某工作充當(dāng)某角色；擔(dān)任某工作I dont understand their language; youll have to act as an interpreter.act for代理（某職務(wù)）代理（某職務(wù)）She acted for Smith while he was ill at home.despite (prep.)盡管；不顧盡管；不顧 =in spite ofThey had a w

35、onderful holiday, despite the bad weather.In spite of his efforts he failed.2021-7-28Free template from create v.創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造creation n. 創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造性的有創(chuàng)造性的fill up withThe room has filled up with people.They filled the box up with books.as if It looks as if he were in a dream.It looks as if t

36、heyll have to cook more. 2021-7-28Free template from 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型：1. I must say I would rather live in a traditional siheyuan.would rather do something寧愿做某事寧愿做某事would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是：后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是：would rather not do后可接句子，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用后可接句子，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were型型虛擬式，即與虛擬式，即與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一樣。后賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一樣。1)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況時(shí)用過(guò)去

37、式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況時(shí)用過(guò)去式I would rather that you posted the letter right away.2)表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)I would rather I hadnt been to that place.2021-7-28Free template from 2. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parts, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.

38、find sth. done表示表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做了發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做了”，句中的，句中的done是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示sth.是是“被做被做”的。類似的。類似的有：的有：find sb. doing sth.和和find sth./sb.加介詞加介詞短語(yǔ)，其中短語(yǔ)，其中doing和介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。和介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。I found my wallet stolen.I found myself lying on bed.I found myself in the hospital.有類似用法的詞還有：有類似用法的詞還有：see/watch/notice/hear/get

39、/keep等等2021-7-28Free template from 3.You do not feel invited to enter them.你會(huì)覺(jué)得連你會(huì)覺(jué)得連進(jìn)去都沒(méi)勁。進(jìn)去都沒(méi)勁。invite v.吸引，誘惑某人或某事物吸引，誘惑某人或某事物The food on the plate is not inviting at all.盤中的食盤中的食物一點(diǎn)都不誘人。物一點(diǎn)都不誘人。4.Viewed from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel從頂上看，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的從頂上看，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體育

40、場(chǎng)象是被縱橫交錯(cuò)的鋼絲王覆蓋體育場(chǎng)象是被縱橫交錯(cuò)的鋼絲王覆蓋Seen from the top of the hill, the village looks very beautiful.(village與與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用seen)Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see many buildings in the town.(we與與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用用seeing?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)現(xiàn)在分詞表示與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。系。)2021-7-28Free template

41、from 5.Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York, have had experiments of this kind, with old factories turned into successful arts centers.with old factories turned into successful arts centers: with+名詞名詞+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞/不定式不定式。這是個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作。這是個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)或

42、定語(yǔ)。The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his bare chest.The professor came into the classroom, with some books under his arm.The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots showing for mouth and eyes.He was looking at the screen again with the machinery turned on.2021

43、-7-28Free template from Unit 4 wordsnouns詩(shī)；韻文；詩(shī)體文詩(shī)；韻文；詩(shī)體文詩(shī)人詩(shī)人意圖；目的；打算意圖；目的；打算型；模式；方式型；模式；方式對(duì)話；（文學(xué)、戲劇、電影中的）對(duì)白對(duì)話；（文學(xué)、戲劇、電影中的）對(duì)白種類；類型種類；類型想象；幻想；幻想出來(lái)的東西想象；幻想；幻想出來(lái)的東西孤獨(dú)；寂寞孤獨(dú)；寂寞悲哀；難過(guò)悲哀；難過(guò)語(yǔ)法；語(yǔ)法學(xué)語(yǔ)法；語(yǔ)法學(xué)poempoetintentionpatterndialoguesortfantasylonelinesssadnessgrammar2021-7-28Free template from 光榮；榮譽(yù)；榮耀的事；壯

44、麗光榮；榮譽(yù)；榮耀的事；壯麗 不在；缺席；缺乏不在；缺席；缺乏 地區(qū)；區(qū)域地區(qū)；區(qū)域 氣氛；情緒；大氣；大氣層氣氛；情緒；大氣；大氣層 序言；介紹；引進(jìn)序言；介紹；引進(jìn) 翻譯；譯文翻譯；譯文 故事；傳聞故事；傳聞(色彩的色彩的)濃淡深淺濃淡深淺;(圖畫、照相等的圖畫、照相等的)暗部；蔭；陰涼處暗部；蔭；陰涼處 習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣用法習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)；語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣用法 灰塵；塵土；粉塵灰塵；塵土；粉塵 鴉；烏鴉鴉；烏鴉 論說(shuō)文；散文論說(shuō)文；散文gloryabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslationtaleshadeidiomdustcrowessay2

45、021-7-28Free template from verb背誦；朗誦背誦；朗誦將事物分類；整理將事物分類；整理翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)推薦；介紹；建議推薦；介紹；建議作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投（稿）作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投（稿）貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿瘋狂的，精神錯(cuò)亂瘋狂的，精神錯(cuò)亂特別的；不平常的特別的；不平常的相隔；相距；除去；單獨(dú)地相隔；相距；除去；單獨(dú)地adj.adv.recitesorttranslaterecommendcontributemadextraordinaryapart2021-7-28Free template from phra

46、sesv.+ adv. 把把結(jié)合成一整體；裝配結(jié)合成一整體；裝配召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng)（力量、人員等）；召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng)（力量、人員等）； 提出（議案等）；（給提出（議案等）；（給）打電話）打電話突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人（物）突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人（物）照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上（煙等）吸起來(lái)照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上（煙等）吸起來(lái)v.+ prep.玩；玩耍；游戲玩；玩耍；游戲?yàn)闉樽髫暙I(xiàn)（或捐款）；有助于作貢獻(xiàn)（或捐款）；有助于；向；向投稿投稿使某人來(lái)到；要求將某物取來(lái)或送到使某人來(lái)到；要求將某物取來(lái)或送到v.+ prep.+ n.出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生the + n.+ n.（英格蘭西北部

47、的）湖區(qū)英格蘭西北部的）湖區(qū)puttogethercall upstand outlight upplay withcontributetosend forcome into beingthe Lake District2021-7-28Free template from 重點(diǎn)詞重點(diǎn)詞call up 使回憶起，想起使回憶起，想起call for 要求要求call on 拜訪（人）拜訪（人）call at 拜訪（地點(diǎn)）拜訪（地點(diǎn)）call in 邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)來(lái)邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)來(lái)call back 把把叫回來(lái)，再打電話來(lái)叫回來(lái)，再打電話來(lái)The sound of happy laughter called

48、up memories of his children.2021-7-28Free template from absence n. 缺席；離開；不在某處缺席；離開；不在某處 absent adj. 不在場(chǎng)的；在別處的不在場(chǎng)的；在別處的 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的His repeated absence from school is worrying.In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.belong to 屬于屬于These books belong to me.Many people here belon

49、g to that famous club.2021-7-28Free template from translate v.翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)翻譯；用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)o 把把翻譯成翻譯成translation n. 翻譯翻譯translator n. 譯者譯者2021-7-28Free template from 要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn) 1. poem 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 a poem poetry 詩(shī)（總稱）；寫詩(shī)的藝術(shù)，詩(shī)（總稱）；寫詩(shī)的藝術(shù)， 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞epic poetry史詩(shī)史詩(shī); lyric poetry抒情詩(shī)抒情詩(shī);dramatic poetry戲劇

50、詩(shī)戲劇詩(shī)poet 詩(shī)人詩(shī)人 a great poet2021-7-28Free template from 2. More than any other form of literature, poetry play with sounds, words and grammar.較之與其他文學(xué)形較之與其他文學(xué)形式，詩(shī)歌更巧妙地結(jié)合了讀音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法。式，詩(shī)歌更巧妙地結(jié)合了讀音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法。any other form其他另外的形式，其他另外的形式， 后加名詞的單數(shù)。后加名詞的單數(shù)。Chongqing is bigger than any other city in China.(重慶在中國(guó)，要

51、用重慶在中國(guó)，要用other)Shanghai is bigger than any city in Zhejiang.(上海不上海不在浙江，不用在浙江，不用other)2021-7-28Free template from 3. That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.那就使得詩(shī)歌寫起來(lái)很困那就使得詩(shī)歌寫起來(lái)很困難，難， 而讀起來(lái)卻又很有趣。而讀起來(lái)卻又很有趣。在在“主語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）主語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+ be + easy(difficult)等等 + 不定式不定式”的句型中，不定式用作狀語(yǔ)，并和句中主的句型中，不定式用作狀語(yǔ)，并和句中主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此不定式常用及物動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此不定式常用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)