復(fù)習(xí)——一般將來時(shí)課件PPT.[1]完整版

1、The Simple Future Tense一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)Part one:Free Talk:Discuss what we have learned about the Simple Future Tense?next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willHes going to do his homework.What is he going to do this evening?willThey are going to dance.What are they going to d

2、o in the future?will大家來歸納總結(jié)一般將來時(shí)大家來歸納總結(jié)一般將來時(shí)：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí):will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)：的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+ _ +_+（賓語）（賓語）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在_ 的后面加的后面加_即可。即可

3、。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 _ They wont use books in the future.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把_提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：_+_+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ What will your dream school have ? will 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形willnotwontwill特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞will一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：主語肯定句：

4、主語+_+_+其他其他be going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 否定句：主語否定句：主語+be +_ +going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他not一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_+主語主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他Be特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：_+_+主語主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞be一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：1.next系列nexttimenightweekmonthtermyear2.tomorrow系列tomorrowmorningafternooneveningthe day after tomorrow3.in+一段時(shí)間,表將來

5、ina weektwo hoursfive days two weeks six monthsfour yearsHow soon4.其他標(biāo)志詞vIn the futurevIn 2046vThis eveningvWhen I grow upvsoon“There be”句型的一般將來時(shí)句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份注意注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。都必須用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. T

6、here wont be only one country.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.3、 shall與與will的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：shall常用于常用于第一人稱第一人稱.will常用于常用于第二、三人稱第二、三人稱,但在但在口語中各種人稱都可以用口語中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not = wont否定式：否定式：shall not = shantThe S

7、imple Future TenseI feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí)表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用要用be going to)be going to與與will的區(qū)別的區(qū)別或做好安排或做好安排.臨時(shí)決定的臨時(shí)決定的If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時(shí)的決定臨時(shí)的決定)It will be與與The

8、re will be 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別It will be: 將會(huì)怎樣。將會(huì)怎樣。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be: 將會(huì)有什么。將會(huì)有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow .+adj+n.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.Th

9、ere a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go注意：注意：will與與be going to的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況CDBA明天不用上課。明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也許在也許在100年后人們將活到年后人們將活到200歲。歲。 _ people _

10、_ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問句一般疑問句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？年后會(huì)成為什么？ Wha

11、t _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（變一般疑問句）（變一般疑問句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （變否定句）（變否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （對(duì)劃線部分

12、提問）（對(duì)劃線部分提問）4. She will come to see us this weekend. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?Mike wont finish middle school in one year.When will he ring you?Who will come to see us this weekend?1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問句）一般疑問句）to school in the future.2.T

13、here will be some robots in our homes.(改為否定句）改為否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）對(duì)劃線部分提問） everyone ?Functional Practise： Will students go wont be anyWhat will haveAdverbial Clause of Conditionif 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句If you are happy, what will you do? If I am happy

14、, I will smile.If you become sad, what will you do?If I become sad, I will cry.She is doing her homework.If you are hard-working, you will get good grades.She gets good grades.If you play computer games on weekdays ,youll be very tired in classyour parents will be sad.you wont get good grades.your e

15、yes will be poorShe will be late.If she _ to school, she _ _late. She is going to walk to school.walkswillbe條件狀語從句通常由if或或unless(=if not)引導(dǎo)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，即if或unless后的句子謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。但是，主句則通常用將來時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句。 時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn) 主情從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn) 主祈從現(xiàn)主祈從現(xiàn)1. 如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 If it rains（從

16、句），（從句）， I will stay at home. Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone（從句）（從句）. 2.如果主句含有如果主句含有must, may, can 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red.3. 如果主句是祈使句，從句同樣要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主句是祈使句，從句同樣要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Dont go and play foot

17、ball if you dont finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday. if條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)Revision If 引導(dǎo)條狀語從句時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。1. If he _(go) to the movies,he wont finish his work.goes 2. If I _(become) a doctor,I can help others. become3. If we _(have )time, we will go to the park tom

18、orrow.have4.如果你去，如果你去， 我也去。我也去。If you go,I will go.5.如果明天下雨，請(qǐng)帶雨衣如果明天下雨，請(qǐng)帶雨衣。 raincoatPlease take a raincoat if it rains.If you want to get good grades,do what? Dont do what?vIf you want to get good marks, _.vIf you want to get good grades,vdont _. study hard listen to teachers carefully. do homework

19、 by yourself. copy your homework. talk in the class cheat in the examsIf you have enough pocket money, what will you buy?vIf I have enough pocket money, vI _.If you invite foreigners to China, where will you go? vI will go to _, vif I invite foreigners to China.Mount TaiWest lake Hainan vIf 條件句的替代形式

20、：條件句的替代形式：v （1）祈使句祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句陳述句（謂語動(dòng)詞通常用將來時(shí)態(tài)）。其（謂語動(dòng)詞通常用將來時(shí)態(tài)）。其中，中，and表示順承；表示順承；or表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為意為“否則否則”。ve.g. If you work hard, youll pass the exam easily. v= Work hard, and youll pass the exam easily.vIf you dont work hard, youll fall behind others. v= Work hard, or youll fall behind others.（2

21、）用介詞）用介詞with, without的替代形的替代形式：式： e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water. If you help me, Ill finish my task on time. =With your help, Ill finish my task on time. Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if:Listen in class, or you wont understand what to do.If you don

22、t listen in class, you wont understand what to do.1) Eat breakfast, or youll get hungry at school.2) Hurry up! Well be late!If you dont eat breakfast, youll get hungry at school.If you dont hurry up, well be late.Activity2.Complete the sentences I want to get high scores. If _(work hard/ do well)you

23、 work hard, you will do well.1.-how can I remember my friends birthdays? -If_ (keep a note in your diary / not forget).2.-Its late, but I dont want to go to sleep. -If _ (not get enough sleep/ feel tired at school).you keep a note in your diary, you wont forget.you dont get enough sleep, youll feel

24、tired at school.If 在賓語從句中翻譯為在賓語從句中翻譯為“是否是否”If 在條件狀語從句中翻譯為在條件狀語從句中翻譯為“如果如果”Ill go to see you if I am free next week. I want to know if he is a teacher.whether1. if 在句中的含義不同在句中的含義不同2. if 在從句中的位置不同在從句中的位置不同If 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在主句之后；而引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在主句之后；而if引引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可放在主句之前也可放在主導(dǎo)的狀語從句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后句之后= If it doesnt rai

25、n, I will go out tomorrow.I will go out tomorrow if it doesnt rain.I dont know if the train has arrived. If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句放于句首時(shí)多用逗號(hào)隔開；引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句放于句首時(shí)多用逗號(hào)隔開；而而if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句則不能。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句則不能。3. 時(shí)態(tài)要求上有區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)要求上有區(qū)別If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 記住記住“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)” 1.I want to know if there a sports meeting next mont

26、h.doesnt rainwill be2.If it doesnt rain ,well go outIf 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)由主句及本身時(shí)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)由主句及本身時(shí)態(tài)決定；態(tài)決定；1. Can you tell me if she can come to the meeting ?2. She will not go there if it is rainy tomorrow.3. I cant guess if she will be angry .4. If we help each other , we will get good results .1 If I _(not

27、 understand）, I will ask my teacher for help .vIf I _(copy ) your homework , I will cheat myself .3 If she _(not get ) up early , shell miss the early bus .4 If your mother_ (buy) the book for you , it will be good for your study. dont understand copy doesnt get buys5. If you _(not work ) hard , you

28、 _(not pass) the exam.6. If your brother _(break) the window , he will feel very sorry for that .7. If the computer (not work), mend it please .dont workwont passbreaksdoesnt work8. If she _(not be) interested in math, she will find it very boring .9. If you _(get ) high scores, your parents will be

29、 proud of you .10. If you _(be) happy , we will be happy .isnt getare . I want to know if he _ (come)tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the message to him. comes will come will giveif的用法的用法2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句：譯為譯為“如果，假如如果，假如”(1) if從句從句+祈使句祈使句(2) if從句從句+主句（一般將來時(shí)）主句（一般將來時(shí)）(3) if從句從句+主句（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主句（含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句：譯為：譯為“是否是否”，表示不確定的概，表示不確定的概念。念。I dont know if your father can come together . Can you tell me if miss your parents ?1.If you _ to the party, youll