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1、華師一附中2008屆高考英語(yǔ)第一次聯(lián)考試題命題學(xué)校：華師一附中 命題教師：趙守斌 陳 嵐考試時(shí)間：2007年12月29日下午15：0017：00 試卷滿分：150分本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘第二部分：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son _ at his uncles.A. adapted

2、B. adopted C. adjusted D. applied22. Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly.A. awake B. aware C. conscious D. confused23. Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A. directions B. composition C. prescri

3、ptions D. presentation24. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger. A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore25. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ Chinese crosstalks to westerners.A. get across B. get over C. come across D. come ove

4、r26. Hes remarkable for his academic achievement._ his marriage, it is a complete failure.A. As though B. As from C. As for D. As with27. It was funny to see that the babys eyes immediately _ at the sight of its mother.A. lit up B. fixed up C. cleaned up D. showed up28. Though Confucius has long gon

5、e, his powerful ideas undoubtedly _ Chinese society and tradition.A. formed B. shaped C. laid D. made29. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out30. A recent survey shows that most of

6、 peoples money _ to the stock market rather than the bank this year.A. entered B. put C. went D. attended第二節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。31. _（任何別處你不可能看到）so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere)32.To our surprise, the exhibition turned out to be

7、_ (比預(yù)料的好得多). ( expect)33. The company has named a famous actor as their spokesman in order to _（提升其產(chǎn)品知名度）. (make; better)34. Students should be brought up to know that love, happiness and success are _（金錢所買不到的）. (buy)35. Many coal mine accidents _（本來(lái)可以避免的）if we had followed the strict safety rules.

8、(avoid)36. The number of people infected with AIDS could reach 10 million by 2020 _（除非采取有效措施）to prevent the spread of the disease. (unless; measures)37. It is widely accepted that children _（習(xí)慣了給予的）will become spoiled. (used; give)38. The road-repairman _（碰巧目擊到了）the road accident when he was working

9、. (happen) 39. It has been announced that _（任何被抓住舞弊的人）in the exam will be graded zero. (catch; cheat)40. _ (多么激動(dòng)人心的消息啊) it is that China successfully launched Change I, the lunar orbiter! ( news) 第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What kind of pers

10、on becomes an addict? Someone 41 , with a lot of friends; or someone who is 42 from the rest, with only a few friends, or none at all? The 43 I am trying to make is that anyone can become an addict.The only way that I 44 this out was by becoming an addict myself. I used to be a guy who was 45 in the

11、 popular crowd. Right before high school began, I started being 46 by most of my friends. I had never lived with the 47 that I had no friends, so I did almost anything to 48 the two good friends I still had. One of the things I did was 49 drugs for the first time. This was a big 50 from the way I li

12、ved when I was younger. I was a(n) 51 , and the last thing I thought I would get into was drugs. Drugs 52 me from being the best sports player I could be.I 53 to smoke drugs after I entered high school because that was what my new cool friends were 54 . The next three years were filled with many 55

13、, I was arrested twice, and lost my license for two years. This made me sad and 56 . I realized I could not live this way; I must stop the 57 of using drugs. Since then, my 58 and actions have changed and so has my direction in life. I do see a future in water skiing. 59 , I havent killed my chance

14、in 60 . I know that I must keep a clear head first. Keep Coming Back. It works if you work it.41. A. interesting B. anxious C. popular D. eager42. A. free B. safe C. absent D. different 43. A. point B. sense C. subject D. promise 44. A. brought B. figured C. held D. kept 45. A. always B. seldom C. a

15、lmost D. already46. A. known B. attracted C. preferred D. rejected 47. A. doubt B. hope C. fear D. danger48. A. meet B. keep C. leave D. move 49. A. collect B. buy C. try D. check 50. A. chance B. change C. decision D. advance 51. A. doctor B. teenager C. amateur D. athlete 52. A. prevented B. prote

16、cted C. discouraged D. sheltered 53. A. decided B. intended C. continued D. pretended 54. A. at B. into C. on D from 55. A. highs and lows B. pros and cons C. causes and effects D. days and nights 56. A. lonely B. afraid C. confused D. depressed 57. A. manner B. habit C. spread D. practice 58. A. po

17、sition B. heart C. attitude D. speech 59. A. Virtually B. Hopefully C. Similarly D. Luckily60. A. athletics B. acting C. academics D. promotion 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AIn a survey of 1,500 European hotel managers, Americans were ranked second

18、, behind the Japanese, as the worlds best tourists. In the survey, conducted in April by the online travel site Expedias German branch, Americans were seen as the most likely to try to speak a foreign language and the most interested in sampling local food.Americans came in third, behind the Japanes

19、e and British, as the most polite tourists, and third, behind the Japanese and Germans, as best behaved. And - were sure this has nothing to do with how the hotel managers view Americans - Americans were ranked far and away as the worlds most generous tippers and biggest spenders.On the other hand,

20、Americans were seen as the shabbiest dressers, the most likely to complain and the second noisiest. Whos louder? Only the Italians. Some of the other findings: Russians were seen as the least polite travelers, followed by the Israelis and French. The stingiest tippers: the Germans, followed by the F

21、rench and Israelis.Italians, by far, were ranked as the best dressers, followed by the French and Spanish. In terms of bad dressing, the British were a distant second to Americans, followed by the Germans.Whos the most unwilling to try speaking in a foreign language? The French, the British and the

22、Italians, in that order.The Chinese are the most reluctant to sample foreign food, followed closely by - this is strange - the British, whose home cuisine is probably the worlds most seriously laughed at (a little unfairly, perhaps.)And, finally, the overall award for worst tourists in the world goe

23、s to the French, with the Indians and Chinese taking home the silver and bronze, respectively.61. The writer presents the passage here hoping to _.A. praise some travelers B. criticize some travelers C. present the result of a survey D. encourage people to travel 62. Considering the best behaviour,

24、the tourists ranking second are from _.A. Britain B. America C. Japan D. Germany 63. According to the survey, the worst dressers in tourists are _.A. the British B. Americans C. the Germans D. the Spanish 64. The underlined word “cuisine” can be replaced by _.A. cooking B. decoration C. education D.

25、 management BI believe influence is the union of power and purpose. As a TV star, magazine founder, businesswoman and celebrity, Oprah Winfrey certainly has power. But most important, she has purposea lasting commitment to the principles of goodness and generosity that goes beyond any one individual

26、.1 I have sat with Oprah in interviews and in my home. I have felt her warmth, and I am always moved by her deep love for others. She makes you want to invite her into your lifeand she invites you into hers. Oprahs story is Americas story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electrici

27、ty or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty. Oprah, 52, reminds us that we who prosper in freedom have a moral responsibility to help others who have the desire to succeed but just need an opportunity. 2Oprah is helping create those opportunities

28、. Out of her own pocket, she built new homesand gave new hopeto 65 families who lost everything in Hurricane Katrina. 3And just last year, Oprah launched a successful campaign to help victims of abuse find the justice they deserve, so they can move on with confidence. For most people, Oprahs influen

29、ce is less direct but no less meaningful. Those are the millions of ordinary men and women who wish to improve themselvesto become better parents, kinder friends and stronger individuals. For those people, Oprah is an inspiration. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and s

30、he has transformed her life. 4 Her message is powerful: I did it, and so can you. So who, then, is Oprah Winfrey? She is a woman of moral character and a source of strength for millions of her admirers. Her life and her work are evidences to the greatness of her generous heart. She is influential, t

31、o be sure. And she is someone I am deeply honored to call my friend. 65. Through this passage the author intended _.A. to show her encouragement to Winfrey Oprah B. to summarize the whole life of Winfrey Oprah C. to show her appreciation of Winfrey Oprah D. to introduce Winfrey Oprah as a friend and

32、 her shows66. Which of the following story is Americas story in the authors eyes?A. Rich young girls from Mississippi gain success in their life.B. Poor young girls achieve their success through hard work. C. Rich young men experience hardship and win success. D. Poor young men pursue higher educati

33、on but get nothing. 67. The supporting sentence “In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders.” should be placed at _.A. 1 B.2 C.3 D. 4 68. Through the underlined part “I did it”, the author means that Winfrey Oprah is saying _.A. I m

34、anaged to overcome the challenges B. I encouraged parents, friends and individuals C. I created many opportunities to help people D. I was admired as a source of strength CA What Is A Hookworm Infection?Hookworm is an infection of one of two different 7 to 13 mm long roundworms. Heavy infection with

35、 hookworm can create serious health problems for newborns, children, pregnant women, and persons who are malnourished. Approximately one-quarter of the worlds population is infected with Hookworm. B Where are hookworms commonly found?One of the most common species, Ancylostoma duodenale, is found in

36、 southern Europe, northern Africa, northern Asia, and parts of South America. A second species, Necator americanus, was widespread in the southeastern United States early in this century. The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission was founded in response, and hookworm infection has been largely controlled.

37、C How do I get a hookworm infection?You can become infected by direct contact with contaminated soil, generally through walking barefoot, or accidentally swallowing contaminated soil.Hookworms have a complex life cycle that begins and ends in the small intestine( 腸道). Hookworm eggs require warm, moi

38、st, shaded soil to hatch into larvae（幼蟲）. These barely visible larvae enter the skin (often through bare feet), are carried to the lungs, go through the breathing tract to the mouth, are swallowed, and eventually reach the small intestine. This journey takes about a week. In the small intestine, the

39、 larvae develop into half-inch-long worms, attach themselves to the intestinal wall, and suck blood. The adult worms produce thousands of eggs. These eggs are passed in the human waste. If the eggs contaminate soil and conditions are right, they will hatch, molt, and develop into infective larvae ag

40、ain after 5 to 10 days.D Who is at risk?People who have direct contact with soil that contains human feces in areas where hookworm is common are at high risk of infection. Children -because they play in dirt and often go barefoot- are at high risk. Since transmission of hookworm infection requires d

41、evelopment of the larvae in soil, hookworm cannot be spread person to person. Contact among children in institutional or child care settings should not increase the risk of infection.E In countries where hookworm is common and re-infection is likely, light infections are often not treated. In the Un

42、ited States, hookworm infections are generally treated for 1-3 days with medication prescribed by your health care provider. The drugs are effective and appear to have few side effects. For children under the age of 2, the decision to treat should be made by their health care provider.69. We can gue

43、ss that the passage is intended for _. A. doctors B. scientists C. medical students D. common readers 70. We can imply that the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission in the second paragraph is_.A. a centre for information about hookworm infection in the United States B. an organization for preventing and

44、treating the hookworm infection C. an educational organization in the United States in the 1950s D. an organization which identifies the hookworm all over the world71. The best heading for Part E should be _. A. What are the symptoms of hookworm?B. How can I prevent hookworm?C. What should I do if I

45、 think I have a hookworm infection?D. What is the treatment for hookworm?72. Which of the following statements about the life cycle of hookworms is right according to the passage?A. Hookworm eggs develop into hookworm larvae in the small intestine. B. Hookworm larvae feed on humans blood in the inte

46、stine walls.C. Hookworm eggs will become larvae in warm, moist, shaded soil.D. Hookworm larvae will become hookworm eggs in human waste. DThe Golden Gate Bridge - the iconic gateway to San Francisco Bay - has experienced 70 years of rain and shine. A wonder of engineering, it is also sadly a site wh

47、ere people commit suicide by throwing themselves off its heights. At the entrance of the Golden Gate strait, where the Pacific Ocean meets the San Francisco Bay, sits the Golden Gate Bridge. Stretching across the strait for more than 2,700 meters, the bridge connects San Francisco and Marin County.

48、It was built between 1933 and 1937, when it was the longest suspension span ever built. Today its ranked about seven or eight. The main span, which is the span between the towers, was 4,200 feet (1,280 meters), making it the longest bridge ever built at its time.San Franciscos residents love their c

49、itys world-famous landmark. Resident Peter Richards says, The bridge is iconic, obviously. Its something that identifies San Francisco as a place, and as a city on the Pacific Rim. For me, its very important. I look for it when I am trying to locate myself in the city.Yet for Nancy Langhofer, anothe

50、r resident, the bridge means something entirely different. “This bridge is a cursed thing to me, it is a tragic symbol.” Since its completion in 1937, some 1,200 people have jumped to their deaths, giving the bridge a notoriety as a site for suicides. Film director Eric Steel made a documentary abou

51、t the Golden Gate suicides. In the 2006 film, called “The Bridge”, his cameras captured 23 of the 24 suicides in 2004. Nancy Langhofer wants measures taken to prevent people from jumping off the bridge. “I am giving postcards to people. It says: demand a suicide barrier. Its been a long-time argumen

52、t here in San Francisco about whether or not to fix a suicide barrier on the bridge and a friend of mine committed suicide in 2004. It is really too easy for people to climb over the railing.” The Board of Directors of the Golden Gate Bridge began exploring the possibility of building a barrier two

53、years ago, but not everyone is in favor of the idea. One resident, Diana, commented, “I dont think building a barrier to prevent that is going to help a lot. Its just going to make it uglier. Then people who are trying to jump over are just going to find other places.”Another person, Jonathan, when

54、asked if he thought barriers should be built, said, “I personally do not. I think it will destroy the view, it will destroy the experience of walking across the bridge.”But Nancy Langhofer replies, “There is a bridge in Canada that I know of, it has high incidents of suicides. They put up a fence or

55、 some kind. Why not do it here? Its been here since 1937. Its time.”Upon completion of the bridge, the chief engineer for the project, Joseph Strauss, wrote a poem called, “The Mighty Task is Done.” But it may be that more will be done to this monumental structure, 70 years after it was built.73. Th

56、e passage mainly talks about _.A. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be fenced to prevent the suicide B. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be barred for the sake of the travelers C. whether the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge has been complete D. whether the Golden Gate Bridge should be built 70 years ago74. The underlined word “notoriety” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. a new image B. a new record C. a bad name D. a complete honor 75. According to Nancy Langhofer, so many people commit suicide in the Golden Gate Bridge probabl