2020高中英語刷題首選卷基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading(第2課時(shí))(含

1、Section II The Language Points of Reading（第 2 課時(shí)）課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P5基礎(chǔ)題I 單詞拼寫1. My sister has been attracted by a TV（系列節(jié)目）.答案：series2. The poor man found a place at（黃昏）to spend the night.答案：dusk3. It（ 使擔(dān)憂）me that you no Ion ger seem to care about your study.答案：concerns4. The rain prevented them from eat

2、ing（在戶夕卜）.答案：outdoors5. They worked with one of their bus in ess（合作者）to finish a greatproject.答案：part ners6. It u_me to think of her all alone in that big house.答案：upsets7. She imy advice so she failed in the game.答案：ignored8. Slow breathing helps people stay cand attentive （專心的）.答案：calm9. rm not eh

3、appy with your idea.答案：entirely10. She often wears lgarments in summer.答案：loosen 選詞填空錯(cuò)誤！1. I must havethe wrong nu mber because I could nt get through.答案：set dow n2. You mustyour papers before you hand them in.答案：go through3. We get up early every daytake exercise on the playground.答案：in order to4.

4、(2016 天津高考 )The dictionary is out of date: many words have been the Ian guage since it was published.答案：added to5. He came herehelping you with your work.答案： with the purpose of6. I tried toherat the bad news.答案：calm; down7. After the quarrel, the two boys had a talk.答案：face to face8. After several

5、days, he was sorry to find that the job was.答案：beyond his power川單句語法填空1. It was the second time that I(see) her.“這答案：had seenIt/This/That was the first/second/last . time that ./那是第一次/第二次/最后一次做某事”，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，如果 was改為is，則that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. They are discussing how to build a(power) governmen

6、t.答案：powerful 名詞 government前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填powerful 。3. (2017 全國卷n )Once, while(work) overnight at a store, he let ahomeless man sleep in his truck.答案： working while working .= while he was working .，此處為狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句謂語中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。4. She has left her book therepurpose so that yo

7、u can read it.答案：on on purpose，固定短語，意為故意地，有目的地”。5. Its no pleasure(work) in these conditions, he thinks.答案：working Its no pleasure doing sth.,固定句式，意為做某事沒有樂趣”。6. It was from this bookstoremy brother bought 20 books yesterday.答案：that該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其構(gòu)成為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +句子其他成分。7. It upset me(find) ou

8、t that he did nt like my gift at all.答案：to find It upsets sb. to do sth./that .，固定句式，意為讓某人心煩的是”。It為形式主語。8. If one is always (concern) about other people and helps them, theywill certa inly become his good frien ds.答案：concerned be concerned about，固定短語，意為關(guān)心，為擔(dān)心”。IV 單句改錯(cuò)1. I wonder that I can do the sa

9、me thing for my students.答案：that t if/whether2. This is the first time that I had ever enjoyed this kind of food.答案：hadT have3. Its useless to talk with her; she wont listen to you.答案：to talk ttalking4. Look out while cross the street.答案：cross t crossing5. There was a time that it was easy to get th

10、e drivi ng lice nee.答案：that twhen能力題I 閱讀理解AWhen we were very small, we realized that havi ng friends was importa nt.Some of us eve n had imag inary frien ds. The n eed for friends con ti nued as we grewinto our tee ns. Frie nds played a big part in forming our pers on alities W1 As adults, it is sti

11、ll importa nt for us to have frien ds.True friends are people who like us though we makemistakespi and who listento us and tell us the truth. Frie nds support our decisi ons and tell us whe n werefoolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with P2 us.

12、 They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are peopleto whomwe arentafraidof telling (our secret wishes or what is reallyon our minds.Frie ndsareour supportersWhenwe can depe ndorp3 frien ds,we feelsafeand warm. Friendsofferaccepta neeand emotional support. At times,theyalsohelpwith our every

13、day lives cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when wen eed one. Frie nds also are there to offer advice, an ear to liste n, or a shoulderto cry on.Frie nds also help usreduce W2stress. Not only do they liste n to us whe nwe feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stress ing us. Sh

14、ari ng in terestsand doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasa nt activity and perhaps laughand breathe more easily.錯(cuò)誤！1. What is the best title for the passage?A . How to reduce stressB . How to make new friend

15、sC . The importanee of friendsD . The qualities of good friends答案：C標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文，第一段講述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下來分別講 述了：真正的朋友是盡管我們犯錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)喜歡我們，能夠傾聽我們，并給我們講真話的人； 朋友是我們的支持者；朋友可以幫助我們減輕壓力。據(jù)此推斷，全文是圍繞朋友的重要性這個(gè)中心來講述的。故C項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。2. The underlined word “stimulate ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. educate B . encourageC. surpr

16、ise D . dislike答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線單詞所在句的上下文講述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我們的搭檔，與我們享有共同的興趣，朋友是我們不擔(dān)心講出我們的秘密的人。因此推斷畫線單詞所在句的句意是：在我們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，朋友會(huì)激勵(lì)我們。故選B項(xiàng)。3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always.A . laugh at us whe n were foolishB . tell us other peoples secretsC . share our sad ness and in terestsD . suppo

17、rt us whe n we n eed help答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Friends are our supporters. ”并結(jié)合下文可知，朋友是我們的支持者， 他們不但給予我們精神和情感上的支持，有時(shí)還會(huì)在日常生活中幫助我們，因此該段大意為朋友總是在我們需要幫助的時(shí)候支持我們。故選D項(xiàng)。4 . We can lear n from the passage that.A . people should make friends any timeB . friends are people who allow you to cryC . a friend helps you

18、 in many waysD . good friends are always difficult to meet答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后三段可知，朋友可以在精神層面和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的許 多方面給予我們幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。Wt點(diǎn)單詞1. personality n.個(gè)性；性格2. reduce v. 減少；降彳氐P重點(diǎn)短語1. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤2. share sth. with sb.與某人分享某（事）物3. depend on 依賴； 依靠； 取決于 庭 礎(chǔ)一二決 冬-歲疼=二BBill Mclntosh and Royce Wedding had been best f

19、riends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits.“ Coming to the footba ll match thisafter noon ? ”Bill Mcln tosh asked54-year-old Royce Weddi ng as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “ I promised W1 Mom rd

20、burn off the weeds in one of our fields.門Igiveyouahandp1,” Bi ll said.Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upw ind, leav ing a line of bur ning weeds in their wake. Sudde nly the fire was on them. Bill pushed ope n his door only to find himself throw n through th

21、e air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back dow n Royce found himself un able to move. Bill lay where he fell.“ Royce!”he cried, struggling W2to his feet and headingfor P2 the car. Pullingopen the door,he seized Royces arms through the smoke.“

22、 rm stuck ，” Royce said. “Getyourself away !” The fire bit at Bills arms, face and legs, but he said,“rmnot leaving you here. ” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car.“Whats the matter with that dog ? ” said Vicky Wedding, Royces mom. Shocked by

23、 no ise beh ind her, she tur ned to see Bill lea ning aga inst the door.Sixmon ths after the fire,whe n Royce went out of hospital, he walked intothe Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。比爾和羅伊斯是好朋友，比爾在幫助羅伊斯燒掉田地中 的雜草時(shí)，不幸發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻比爾沒有放棄朋友并最終解救了羅伊斯。5. Bill and Royce became best friends wh

24、en.A. Bill was in his thirtiesB. Bill was in his sixtiesC. Royce was a teenagerD. Royce was in his twenties答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，比爾和羅伊斯是三十年的好朋友，由 第二段可知，羅伊斯五十四歲。由此可知，羅伊斯二十四歲的時(shí)候和比爾成了好朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。6. Bill earned his living by.A. helping with the family farmB. hunting foxes and other wild animalsC. money regu

25、larly given by the governmentD. taking care of the Weddings答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits”可知答案。7. Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?A. It was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.B. Royce was injured badly.C. Royce hated Bill.D. Royce asked Bill to find rescuers

26、.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，當(dāng)時(shí)火勢(shì)很大，羅伊斯擔(dān)心比爾為了救他而陷入險(xiǎn)境，所以讓比爾離開。8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Saying and doing are two different things.B. A great ship asks for deep waters.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.答案：D主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)意為“說和做是迥然不同的兩回事”；B項(xiàng)意為“大船要走深水”；C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)勝于

27、雄辯”；D項(xiàng)意為“患難見真情”。本文講述了比爾在危難關(guān)頭，不顧自己的安危，舍命救朋友羅伊斯的故事，該故事詮釋了友情的真諦。故選D項(xiàng)。Wt點(diǎn)單詞1. promise v. 許諾，保證，答應(yīng)2. struggle vi. 奮斗，拼搏；吃力地進(jìn)行P重點(diǎn)短語1. give sb. a hand給予某人幫助2. head for . 前往基趙塊定高度n 語法填空Every one likesto have friends_1_ are trustworthy.When what we say matcheswhat we do, we earn trustand frien dship.On the c

28、ontrary(與此相反 ),once we breakour word, no body will ever trustaga in. For example, if you are _3_untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the _4_ (importa nt) of keep ing on es word cannot be stressed too much.I once had an un pleasa nt experie nee of some one break ing his pr