高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers課下作業(yè)牛津譯林版

1、unit 1 getting along with others 課 下 作 業(yè)。單項(xiàng)填空1without enough evidence,the jury couldnt find him _ of the crime，so he was set free.askeptical bashamedcinnocent dguilty答案d句意:因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的證據(jù),陪審團(tuán)就不能認(rèn)定他有罪,所以他被釋放了。skeptical “懷疑的；ashamed “慚愧的;innocent “無(wú)辜的；guilty “有罪的”。2whenever he meets difficulties，he always t

2、akes a positive _ towards them。amind battitude copinion dstate答案b句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他遇到困難總會(huì)采取積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì).mind “頭腦,思維；opinion “意見(jiàn),主張”，后常接of；state “狀態(tài)”;attitude “態(tài)度，看法”,后接to/towards；take a。attitude to/towards采取的態(tài)度,故選b。3the presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to _aquarrel barguec

3、discuss ddebate答案d句意：主持人宣布各方在辯論前有五分鐘的（準(zhǔn)備)時(shí)間.debate “(各自發(fā)表不同意見(jiàn)的)辯論”,符合句意.quarrel “爭(zhēng)吵；argue “爭(zhēng)論;discuss “磋商”。4in england，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally _ the oxford english dictionary.acome up with bmake up for clook up to dend up in答案d句意:在英國(guó)，如果新單詞持續(xù)被使用至少5年，則其最

4、終會(huì)被收錄進(jìn)牛津英語(yǔ)中。end up in “結(jié)束，以告終，符合語(yǔ)境。come up with “提出，想出；make up for “補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”；look up to “尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選d。5the shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.aamazed bawkward ccurious damused答案b選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和uncomfortable相對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)無(wú)法回答老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)，那個(gè)害羞的女孩感到“別扭，不自然；只有awkward意為“別

5、扭的，不自然的”,符合句意。故選b。6readers can_quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.aget over bget incget along dget through答案c句意：不知道句子中每個(gè)單詞的確切含義，讀者能理解得很好。get along表示“(談及或問(wèn)及某人)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”；get over “克服，恢復(fù)；get in “到達(dá)，收割”;get through “打通，撥通（電話）”。 7the government must be very _ about set

6、ting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.aparticular bconcernedccautious dcertain答案c句意:政府制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確信決策正確之前不可做決定。be particular about對(duì)講究/挑剔;be concerned about對(duì)關(guān)心；be cautious about 對(duì)小心,謹(jǐn)慎;be certain about對(duì)肯定。所以選c。8they decorated the flat which they had expect

7、ed for years，_ the cost。abecause of bin case ofcas a result of dregardless of答案d句意：他們裝飾了期盼多年的公寓，沒(méi)有考慮花費(fèi)。regardless of “不管,不顧符合句意.9the terrible accident is under investigation.actually，quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.amay have saved bmust have savedcshould have saved dcould have sav

8、ed答案d句意：“這起可怕的事故正在調(diào)查中.”“事實(shí)上，如果行動(dòng)更快一點(diǎn),困在礦井里的那些工人本來(lái)是可以被挽救的。may have done sth“過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事；must have done sth“過(guò)去肯定做過(guò)某事”;should have done sth “過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事”;could have done sth “過(guò)去本來(lái)能做某事”。10dad，why is it important to have friends？whenever you have difficulties，friends are always there lending you their hands。_a

9、no problem bgot it call right dgood idea答案b句意：“爸爸，為什么有朋友很重要呢?“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你有困難，朋友總是在那兒向你提供幫助.”“我明白了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填got it表示“明白了，懂了”。完形填空i looked at my beautiful christmas tree and sighed。the new year was a week old and my tree _1_ stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly _2_ in a

10、shower of colorful lights.id _3_ long enough。i got up，went to the _4_ and dragged the boxes into the room。the garland（花環(huán)）was the first to _5_i took the large ornaments off next.they _6_ a large pile on our bed.an hour later，our bed was covered with christmas memories。i prepared the boxes and _7_ pla

11、ced ornaments in their protective packaging，pausing every few minutes to _8_ a favorite?！癶ey，little santa！” i held the santa from my childhood。“thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” he was a little _9_ but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories.there was a collection of handmade

12、ones my children made in their first years of school more than twenty years ago。they are _10_ perfect in design，but every year they go on my memory tree.a few hours after i started，the _11_ boxes were back in the garage，the room was _12_ and i sat staring at the corner。it took me two days of work to

13、 _13_ my tree,but only a few hours to take it apart.my tree is a good marriage or a great friendship._14_ the tree，they take a long time to decorate with memories，but can be torn down _15_what once stood proudly in the glow of love comes tumbling down and all it _16_ is an unkind word or a thoughtle

14、ss act.every year i have to put my tree away,but not my marriage or friendships.they get to glow in the corner of my life for _17_ i live。i get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year。i can do the same with the loves in my life every day。when i held the santa，a flood of wonde

15、rful memories _18_the same happens when i hold my wife or see the smile of a friend across the room。_19_ your friendships and your marriage。once they come down，they arent as easy to put back together as a christmas tree，if _20_stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire th

16、eir glow?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己拆卸圣誕樹(shù)的事情告訴我們?nèi)伺c人之間的聯(lián)系比如友誼和婚姻很難建立，但是卻很容易被破壞.我們應(yīng)該珍惜這樣的人際關(guān)系.1a。already bevencstill dyet答案c由前面sighed一詞及后面的memories一詞的暗示可知，新年已經(jīng)過(guò)了一周的時(shí)間了，而圣誕樹(shù)仍在房間的角落里.2a。maintained bdisplayedccollected dlocated答案bdisplay “展示”,符合語(yǔ)境。此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾memories。在繽紛的彩燈光輝中驕傲地展示著它珍藏其中的種種回憶。3a。complained

17、bsufferedcpostponed dmissed答案c由前面說(shuō)明可知，由于對(duì)新年的留戀，作者已推遲很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才將圣誕樹(shù)收起來(lái)，postpone “推遲”，符合語(yǔ)境。4a。courtyard bbasementcstorehouse dgarage答案d由第五段第一句“a few hours after i started,the_11_ boxes were back in the garage可知答案。5a。come down bbreak upcfade away dstand out答案a由前面說(shuō)明可知,作者從車(chē)庫(kù)拖來(lái)了那些箱子，首先取下來(lái)的是花環(huán),come down “取下來(lái)”，符

18、合語(yǔ)境。6a.covered bmade clay doccupied答案b這些物品堆成了堆，make “形成，構(gòu)成”，符合語(yǔ)境。7a.cautiously bcasuallycrandomly ddesperately答案a閱讀短文不難看出作者對(duì)這些裝飾物的珍視，因此其動(dòng)作很謹(jǐn)慎小心。8a。spot bwitnesscevaluate dadmire答案d根據(jù)下文說(shuō)明可知，作者取下這些裝飾物，時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)欣賞.9a.ragged buglycdull drigid答案a由but的轉(zhuǎn)折，及前面“thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years

19、.可知答案，ragged “破舊的”,符合語(yǔ)境。10a.free of bfar fromcaway from dclose to答案b由后面說(shuō)明“but every year they go on my memory tree”可知，它們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)上遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美,far from “遠(yuǎn)不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。11a。abandoned bagedcfilled dincreased答案c根據(jù)第二段中“an hour later，our bed was covered with christmas memories。”可知，這些箱子里面裝滿了裝飾物,filled “裝滿的”，符合語(yǔ)境.12a。clea

20、n bemptycorderly dquiet答案b裝飾物都重新放回到箱子里并放在了車(chē)庫(kù)，房間自然又空著了，empty “空的”，符合語(yǔ)境.13a。choose bequipcdecorate dfurnish答案c后面說(shuō)明把它拆了，所以前面說(shuō)明的是對(duì)圣誕樹(shù)進(jìn)行裝飾。下一段中“they take a long time to decorate with memories一句也是暗示。14a。as for bsimilar toccontrary to dalong with答案b此處進(jìn)行類(lèi)比(把好的婚姻或者好的友誼和圣誕樹(shù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比）,similar to “和相似”，符合語(yǔ)境。15a。quic

21、kly bcarelesslycdirectly dsuddenly答案a比較上一段最后一句“it took me two days of work to _13_ my tree，but only a few hours to take it apart.”可知，裝飾要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是也會(huì)很快地被拆掉，quickly “迅速地”，符合語(yǔ)境。16a。proves blackscmeans dtakes答案d這一切只需要一個(gè)不友好的詞或者一個(gè)未加思考的行動(dòng)，take “需要，符合語(yǔ)境。17a.as far as bas long ascas soon as das much as答案b作者感嘆每

22、年收起圣誕樹(shù)，卻沒(méi)有把婚姻或者友誼珍藏,它們只是在自己的生活的角落里發(fā)著光，和自己的生命一樣長(zhǎng)久。18a.recovered breturnedcremained drepeated答案b根據(jù)后面說(shuō)明可知,手握著圣誕老人，這喚回了作者的回憶,return “喚回，符合語(yǔ)境。19a.share bpreserveccherish dpursue答案c據(jù)該段的說(shuō)明可知,作者呼吁要珍惜友誼和婚姻,cherish “珍惜”，符合語(yǔ)境.20a。in all babove allcat all dafter all答案c如果有(友誼和婚姻）的話,它們一旦崩潰了，就不會(huì)像圣誕樹(shù)那么容易放回去了。if at

23、all “如果有的話”.閱讀理解according to a recent investigation， 35 of unemployed americans ages 25 to 54 believed that theyd been replaced by technology.that is to say， technology threatens traditional work.is that a bad thing？many economists associate the middle classs shrinking partly with the fact that tech

24、nology is replacing people. increasingly,there are jobs for people with higher degrees and handson laborers like home health care aides, but more and more of whats in between can be automated。 selfdriving cars are coming； mini planes will be operated by radio to deliver goods。it is even said that so

25、ftware developers themselves might someday be replaced by the very programs they create。its true that software can do more work than human beings used to do。but historically, technological progress has brought more benefits than losses.if you look at the change from an agrarian （農(nóng)業(yè)的） to an industria

26、l society, thats certainly true。from 1900 to 2000, the proportion (比例) of people working on farms fell from 41 to 2%， yet agricultural output increased and farmers eventually found jobs in factories。there is a strong argument that the jobs and value technology creates just arent being counted proper

27、ly。people like airbnb ceo brian chesky couldnt agree more.founded in 2008 and based in san francisco, california, airbnb is a trusted community marketplace for people to list， discover， and book unique accommodations around the worldonline or from a mobile phone。 his company may have 30 million user

28、s and only 1，600 employees， but chesky says it creates many more “21st century jobs” by helping make extra income for hosts who rent their homes and for local businesses and such service providers as cleaners who benefit from the arrival of vacationers.for new york city alone, chesky puts the value

29、of that additional income at $257 million annually, which the company claims supports 6,600 jobs.facing the new economy, people who are smart and well educated may do better.but what about those who arent as well positioned? the obvious answer is for government to provide more help through a reforme

30、d educational system, workforce training and a social safety net。some companies are making big private contributions to educational reform， but more will be needed?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文.有人認(rèn)為科技的進(jìn)步造成很多人失業(yè)，作者卻認(rèn)為科技帶來(lái)的利大于弊，并呼吁政府和更多的公司參與到教育改革中，幫人們做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)科技對(duì)傳統(tǒng)工作的沖擊。1whats the authors opinion on technological progress？ait creates new jobs while replacing people。bit forces farmers to work in factories。cit encourages educational reform。dit leads to huge unemployment.答案a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的technological progress has brought more benefits than losses及隨后舉的例子可以看出，科技