人教版新課標(biāo)八年級上冊英語1-5單元總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、Unit 1一、重點(diǎn)詞組 二、知識點(diǎn)1. how用法 (1) 怎樣，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How did he do it? /How do you come to school? (2) 情況如何（指身體健康狀況） How are you? / How is she?(3) how many，how much 表示多少其中how much 還可以表示錢數(shù)。How many times do you go to the park?/How many pens do you want? /How much are those pants?(4) how often 是對動作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提

2、問，詢問的是頻率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / How often do you play tennis?/How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How about ? 如何？怎么樣？ How about going to the movies?2、as for 意為“就而論；至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. /As for him，I never want to see him here3、 (用法同r

3、emember、stop)4、不定代詞及用法：(Something/anything,someone/anyone,somebody/anybody)和形容詞連用，放其前：something special/important(特別/重要的東西)否定句、一般疑問句中用anything/anybody5、few,little,a few,a little區(qū)別：前兩個表否定，后兩個表肯定；few/a few修飾可數(shù)，little/a little修飾不可數(shù).6、it is+adj+(for sb)+to do 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 It is easy/important (for you)to

4、 learn Enlish well.7、seem to do sth(似乎要做某事)；it seems that(似乎、好像) /feel like+doing sth=want to do sth8、whatthink of=how.feel about(認(rèn)為.怎么樣) What did Tom think of the trip?=.三、練習(xí)題1. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. （B） A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three

5、time year2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped _. (C)A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest3、Linda dances . A.enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough (D)4、There is milk,you should buy some. (little) 注意“有”的表達(dá)，用there be 句型5、Would you like (又一個)apple. （another）6、（翻譯）他每周看

6、兩次電視。 HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.看太多電視對你的眼睛有害。 WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Unit 2一、重點(diǎn)詞組wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事 theresultof 的結(jié)果 decide/plantodosth決定(計劃)干某事 more/less than多/少于the same as 和.相同 bedifferentfrom 和不同 keep healthy/fit=keeo in good health 保持健康 mind doing sth 介意做havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快 stresse

7、dout緊張，有壓力感 be sorryto 對做很抱歉二、知識點(diǎn)1、should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；頻度副詞：always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never（程度由重到輕到無）2、表花費(fèi)：spend:sb spendsometime/ moneyonsth. sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth 某人花費(fèi)做某事 Cost:sthcostsb sometime/money某物花去某人錢pay:sb paysometime/moneyforsth.某人支付錢 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 做某事花去

8、某人時間3. 系動詞及用法：（本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語）常見系動詞是be動詞，其它：感覺類：look,feel, smell, sound, taste What she says sounds a good idea./ Those apples tastes good主觀判斷類：seem, appear,prove(證明),turn out(結(jié)果是、證明是) It seems that she will win.狀態(tài)變化類：become, grow, turn, get狀態(tài)持續(xù)類：keep（保持）, remain（依然）, stay（保持）, lie（呈。狀態(tài)三、練習(xí)1. Hisfa

9、therwantshim_(become)anactor. to become2. (也許)he is still sleeping. Maybe3. (盡管)I like playing ,I （幾乎不）playing computer games. hardly ever4.我每天練習(xí)踢足球。 I practice playing soccer everyday.5.我們班不止一個男生。 More than one boy in our class.6.長時間走后后，他似乎很累。 He seems tired after a long walk. Unit 3一、 重點(diǎn)詞組 as+adj+

10、as 和一樣 be good at=do well in 擅長做. be serious about 對.認(rèn)真 as long as只要 be similar to 和.相似be good with sb 善待某人，和.相處好 be talented in. 在某反面有才能/天賦 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb給.看.二、知識點(diǎn)1.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級重點(diǎn)掌握。注：much,even,a lot,any等修飾比較級，very,too,so,quite只能修飾原級2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常可用來表示將來的動作Werevisitingourauntthisafternoon.今天

11、下午我們將去拜訪姑姑。3.which的用法，區(qū)別于what. Eg: Which book is yours?三.練習(xí)題1. This second-hand camera is much _ than that new one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest2.I_(go)campingwithmyparents.我將和父母去野營 am going to go3.今天不如昨天暖和。 It is not so warm today as yesterday.4.他從來不考慮第二天吃什么. Heneverthinksaboutwhattoeatthe

12、nextday.5. This ruler is mine. _ is over there. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers D6. Have you ever heard _ interesting story?A. so B. such C. so an D. such an DUnit 4一.重點(diǎn)詞組 thanks for doing 因做.而感謝 be close to離.近 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 make up 編造 play a role in doing sth 在.方面起決定作用have. in common在.相同 be up to 由

13、.決定 二、知識點(diǎn)1.學(xué)會提問回答出行方式/距離。How do you get to school? -I walk to school. /How far is it from his home to school? -About 10 kilometers2.最高級的用法和形式。三.練習(xí)題1. is it from here to there.10minutes. A.Where B How soon C How long Dhow C2.Mary is (最有創(chuàng)造力)girl Iknow in our class. the most creative3.Tom does not do a

14、s well as Mary.同義語 Tom does worse than Mary 4. What is a writing brush, do you know?Its used _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by Be used to doing習(xí)慣做某事5.My school is about twenty _ walk from here?A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes B Unit 5一.重點(diǎn)詞組study for a test為測驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) find out 查明

15、/弄清 happen to do 碰巧做. hope to do 希望做. expect to do 期待做be famous for 因.著名 be successful in doing sth 做.有成就 be ready to 愿意/準(zhǔn)備好做某事 stand doing 忍受做.二、知識點(diǎn)1.think about考慮/think of 想起/ Heneverthinksaboutwhattoeatthenextday.他從來不考慮第二天吃什么2.學(xué)會提出建議。Lets watch TV. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 =How about watching TV.三.練習(xí)1. The news (be

16、) exciting. is 2.Tom was born in the (1980) 1980s3 The dumplings taste_. Please help yourself.A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious C4 Jack jumped _ than Jim in the long jump.A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer jump為跳遠(yuǎn)，比較時只能用farther15. These pictures showsyou_.A. what does our hometown look like

17、 B. what our hometown looks likeC how our hometown looks likeUnit 6一.重點(diǎn)詞組be sure about/of+名詞動名詞 確信 send sth to sb發(fā)送某物給某人 promise to do 承諾做. have to do with 和.有關(guān)take up學(xué)著做；開始做 agree with同意= agree to do tooto.太.不能. in some ways 在一些方面二.知識點(diǎn)1 詞性的區(qū)分。mean/meaning person/personal foreigner/foreign 2 be doin

18、g to,一般現(xiàn)在時表一般將來時=will三.練習(xí)1.如果你想做一名演員，你不得不參加表演課。 If youre going to be an actor,you have to take acting lessons.2 Your mother is sleeping. Youd better _. （Youd better (not) do） A. not wake up her B. not to wake up her C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up3The songs _ the Beetles sang were very popu

19、lar. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose A4 I liked to play football when I was young , _. C A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he didUnit 7練習(xí)題：1 After the P.E. class, the teacher offered us something _. A. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. To drink D 2. You bought a nice CD.Thank you. It doesnt

20、_ me too much.A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use3. everything （be）ready in two hours? Will be4.將來人口會更少。 There will be fewer people.5.看那些云，要下雨了. Look at the clouds,its going to rain.6. Lucy is interested in _. A. listen to music B. listening music C tlisten music B7.We have a big party (celebrate)our suc

21、cess. to celebrate Unit 8一.重點(diǎn)詞組 addto.把.加到 turn on 打開 turn off關(guān)閉 in the end=at the end of 在結(jié)束的時候，在的盡頭在最后 cover.with 把覆蓋.上pourinto把倒進(jìn)里二.知識點(diǎn)1.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都有哪些。（查看第八單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）2.祈使句的用法（用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子）, 動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時。Be kind to your sister.三.練習(xí)1. The story happened _ the evening of august 2. A. on B. in C.

22、to D. at A2. He is very tired and he to have a rest A need B needs B(need在此為實(shí)意動詞，不是情態(tài)動詞)3. Mother told her son _ in the street. A. not play B to not play C. doesnt play D. not to play DTell sb. to do sth.Tell sb. not to do sth.4. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. listening music C. returned D

23、. will return D5. The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough A6.為什么Lucy滿含淚水？ （詞組）Why are Lucys eyes filled with tears.7.課堂上請不要制造噪音！ （祈使句）Dont make any noise in class.8.那兒還有多少面包？ (學(xué)會對多少提問，注意區(qū)分可數(shù)不可數(shù))How much bread is there?Uni

24、t 9一.重點(diǎn)詞組be available 有空閑的 another time 其它時間 invite sb to do 邀請某人做. hane to 不得不 be free to do 有時間做 refuse to do 拒絕做二.知識點(diǎn)1.Whats the date?/ Whats today?/ What day is it today? 回答：January 15th,2014/Wednesday, January 15th,2014/ Wednesday2.學(xué)會邀請及回答.三.練習(xí)1.Can you come to my party? 做出回答 Yes,Id love to.2.

25、That is your bag. _ is over there. A. My B. Mine C. Me B3. My sister is _ me.A. as tall as B. as taker than C. much taller as A4. There _ a football game in our school. A. has B. will have C. will be C5. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. how A6. 他沒向我們說再見就匆忙離開了

26、。 He left in a hurry without saying goodbye to us.7.如何制作香蕉牛奶混合飲料？ How do you make a banana milk shake.Unit 10一.重點(diǎn)詞組a good time to do 適合做.的時間 a piece of advice 一條建議 half of+the+n 一半 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事 advise doing sth /advise sb to do 建議做某事/建議某人做某事 answer/reply to

27、回復(fù)二.知識點(diǎn)1.條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時2.notuntil，unless用法重點(diǎn)掌握：用于否定句，till用于肯定句。Ill go to bed till eleven.三.練習(xí)1. _ did you pay for the shoes?Fifty Yuan. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much D2. 1 didnt go to bed _ eleven last night. A. for B. until C. in D. on B3. Ill go to England if I _ enou

28、gh money next year. A. have B. will have C. am having D. had A4. Youd better _ at once. A. to start B. starting C. start D. started (had better do sth) C5. _ you free last night? A. Were B. Was C. Are D. Do A6.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他將會趕上我們 If he studies hard,hell catch up with us.7.除非你給我一個理由，不然我將不再信你 I wont trust

29、 you unless you give me a reason.其它：another指三個或三個以上人或事物中的另一個，只能修飾單數(shù)名詞/the other用來指已知的兩個人或事物中的另一個/other用作+復(fù)數(shù)名詞1. Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? _. A. Thats good B. All right C. No matter D. It doesnt matter2. Excuse me. Have you got an eraser? Sorry, I havent. Why _ you ask Mary? perhaps

30、 shes got one. A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt3. He feels lonely. He has _ friends here except me. A. many B. some C. few D. more4. I m going to play basketball after school. What about you? _ A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Are you? Its so hot! C. I like basketball very much. D. So am I.5. May

31、 I ask you _, mum? Yes. What is it? Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem6. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _ one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger7. How many teachers are there in your schoo

32、l? _, but Im not sure. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred8. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Ch

33、inese nor in English9. She tried hard to stop her husband from smoking, didnt she? Yes. But she _. A. failed B. fell C. made it D. got it 10. The smile on the teachers face showed that she was _ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry11. What a day! Its raining again. Im afraid we cant go bo

34、ating tomorrow. Dont worry. It wont _ long. A. drop B. last C. rain D. goLong為形容詞所以一定要使用系動詞12. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student _ about it. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told13. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do

35、, Miss White? I said Id better go back to the office. I _ someone this afternoon. A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting14. Do you think it will rain tomorrow? _ It hasnt rained for a whole month! Its too dry. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Im sure it will D. Im afraid it will15. Whe

36、res Jack? Hes away to spend his holiday. He gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _. A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案： BBCDA DDAAB BCCAB 1. Whos the man _ black? Hes Mr. White. A. in B. with C. for D. ofIn black意思為穿黑色衣服的人2. Please _ your exercise book here tomorrow morning. A. br

37、ing B. take C. carry D. move3. They wont be back until the work _. A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 4. Junes brother didnt work so _ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly5. Their new trousers on the shelf are better than _. A. our B. my C. her D. his 比較級前后比較對象要一致6

38、. Its never too late _ Mother said to me. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt7. Did he tell you _ at the school gate? A. who he waited for B. who he is waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiting8. Not _ woman can do that kind of work. A. each B. every C. all D. bothAll/both后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)Not

39、 every正確，沒有not each的形式9. Will you go fishing or skating if it is fine tomorrow? _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. I will go skating D. I think so10. Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you _ my baby while I am away? A. look up B. look after C. look like D. look down11. To make our hometown more beautiful,

40、 you _ throw rubbish into the river. A. neednt B. mustnt C. must D. may 12. Hello, Mr. Huang! Im sorry, _ I dont think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because13. _ you _ the film yet? Yes. I _ it last Saturday. A. Will; see; saw B. DiD; see saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Have; seen; saw14. I hea

41、r Lily lives far from the school. She has lunch at school, _? A. is she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. doesnt she15. Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang , please? _ Ill get her for you. A. Hold on, please. B. Im Miss Fang. C. Who are you? D. She is at work.答案： AACBD BABCB BCDDA1. Our first class begins a

42、t a quarter to eight. A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:452. Maybe you can put your bike here. A. Must B. Should C. May be D. PerhapsMaybe為副詞，畫線部分要和選項詞性一致3. We really dont need such a big and expensive car. A. good B. useful C. dear D. cheap4. Jim is weak in Chinese because he didnt learn Chinese before

43、he came to China. A. isnt interested in B. isnt good at C. does well in D. doesnt like5. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard _ it? A. on B. to C. of D. from 6. The mother looked _ because her son hadnt been back. A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worryingLook為系動詞等

44、于be，要加形容詞7. There _ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold 8. Dont open the door _ the bus stops. A. as soon as B. until C. if D. because9. This story is not _ as that one. A. more interesting B. less interesting C. so interesting D. so interesting10. Mary is so careful that she makes _ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little11. Are the twins on the football team? No, neither of them _ on the team. A. is B. are C. were D. be12. Uncle Wang is busy _ in the workplace. A. work B. to work C. works D. wo