2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分類匯編專題06非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(含解析)

1、專題06非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 I、2021年高考真題（2021全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空T3）It is possible _3_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【答案】to walk【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處為句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞walk的不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ)。故填to walk。（2021全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空T4）After _4_ (spend) some time looking at all the

2、 defensive equipment at the wall, we【答案】spending【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處After為介詞，故spend應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。（2021全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空T1）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _1_ (educate)about the areas - both in

3、terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics【答案】educated【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個(gè)地區(qū)無論是地理環(huán)境還是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。分析句子成分可知，educate與traveler之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填educated。（2021全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空T7）Minimize the impact of _7_(visit)the place.【答案】visiting 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個(gè)地方的

4、影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填visiting。（2021全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空T10）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and accommodations aim _10_(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】to have【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。固定短語(yǔ)aim to do譯為“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。（2021新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空T

5、5）But thats how nature is always leaving us _5_(astonish).【答案】astonished【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣總是讓我們驚訝。此處是“l(fā)eave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填astonished。（2021新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空T8）where you can sit down to rest your _8_ (ache) legs.【答案】aching【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下

6、來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞aching“疼痛的”修飾名詞legs，意為“疼痛的雙腿”。故填aching。（2021浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空T8）A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _8_ （plant）flowers in the front yard. 【答案】to plant【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲

7、托德華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語(yǔ)；目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不定式形式為to plant。故填to plant。（2021全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.【答案】talktalking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的答案也表明他們不喜歡和其他人說。固定短語(yǔ)dislike doing sth.，意為“不喜歡做某事”，doing為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故talk改為talking。II、2021年高考模擬試題 （2021諸暨市5月模

8、擬語(yǔ)法填空T3）Its certainly not realistic _3_ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.【答案】to remove【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：把所有的塑料從你的生活中去除當(dāng)然不現(xiàn)實(shí)，但一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能鼓勵(lì)你減少一次性塑料足跡。此處為句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。故填to remove。（2021諸暨市5月模擬

9、語(yǔ)法填空T6）Every piece of plastic _6_ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but【答案】created【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每一塊被制造出來的塑料都將以某種形式留在環(huán)境中，但如果你圖方便把它扔掉，風(fēng)和徑流就會(huì)把垃圾帶入下水道，直接流入海洋，影響海洋生物，包括魚類，人類的主要食物來源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)plastic構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填created。（2021諸暨市5月模擬語(yǔ)法填空T7）but if you conven

10、iently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, _7_ (affect) the marine life including the fish【答案】created【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每一塊被制造出來的塑料都將以某種形式留在環(huán)境中，但如果你圖方便把它扔掉，風(fēng)和徑流就會(huì)把垃圾帶入下水道，直接流入海洋，影響海洋生物，包括魚類，人類的主要食物來源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知affect在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與上文句子構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

11、作狀語(yǔ)。故填affecting。（2021成都三診語(yǔ)法填空T1）It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly_1_(worry) about the side effects of drugs,【答案】worrried【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：西方國(guó)家的人們似乎越來越擔(dān)心藥物的副作用，并開始尋求瑜伽、反射學(xué)和針灸等各種療法來補(bǔ)充，有時(shí)甚至取代西醫(yī)。此處是指人們擔(dān)心藥物的副作用，應(yīng)用過去分詞worried表示“擔(dān)心的”。故填worried。（2021成都三診語(yǔ)法填空T4） After _4_ (suff

12、er) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在遭受了幾個(gè)月的失眠后，我感到身心疲憊。在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填suffering。（2021成都三診短文改錯(cuò)）But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the full price.【答案】findfinding【解析】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞。句意：但我很難找到愿意付全價(jià)的人。h

13、ave a hard time doing意為“很難做某事”，為固定搭配。此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將find改為finding。（2021成都三診短文改錯(cuò)）He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him a fake ticket.【答案】在get前加to【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：因?yàn)橛腥速u給他假票，所以他不被允許進(jìn)去看演出。be allowed to do sth意為“被允許做某事”，為固定搭配。故在get前加to。（2021臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考語(yǔ)法填空T3）In reality, however,60

14、% of clothing nowadays is abandoned within a year of purchase, which produces vast quantities of waste that global landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)) are struggling_3_ (absorb).【答案】to absorb【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：事實(shí)上，如今60%的衣物在購(gòu)買一年之后就被遺棄了，產(chǎn)生了大量的垃圾，對(duì)此全球的垃圾填滿廠都在努力處理。分析句子可知，本句為struggle的用法struggle to do努力做，故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故用to absorb。（

15、2021臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考語(yǔ)法填空T7）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as a useful way to extend the lifespan (壽命) of items already_7_ (create).【答案】created【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：你也可以買二手衣服，一種可以有效延長(zhǎng)物品使用壽命的方式。分析句子可知，create修飾items作后置定語(yǔ)，與其為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，故用created。（2021天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考2單項(xiàng)填空T13）Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, _th

16、e benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Lily講得很仔細(xì)，很緩慢，權(quán)衡著這個(gè)計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與收益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.是分詞作狀語(yǔ)，weigh與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Lily之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考2單項(xiàng)填空T3）With her attention _ on the boo

17、k, the girl sat there quietly.A. to be fixedB. fixC. fixedD. fixing【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩全神貫注地看書，靜靜地坐在那里。分析可知，句子為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，fix和her attention為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021天津市5月壓軸模擬單項(xiàng)填空T3）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbei

18、ng recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized【答案】A【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。（2021天津市5月壓軸模擬單項(xiàng)填空T10）The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, _an alternative app ecosystem to Googles Android.AcreatingBto createChaving createdDcreate

19、s【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這家中國(guó)科技巨頭推出了新的操作系統(tǒng)，為谷歌的安卓系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造了另一個(gè)應(yīng)用生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。create和句子主語(yǔ)the Chinese tech giant之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故選A。（2021寶坻區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T5）The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered【答案】D【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：商店的主人要在今天把所有

20、顧客預(yù)定的貨物投遞給各位顧客。本句中的ordered是一個(gè)過去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞goods，指預(yù)定好的貨物。These goods與動(dòng)詞deliver之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做get的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。（2021和平區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T14）Have you checked all the relief_ to the people in the disaster area?Yes, several times. But Ill check it once more.A. sentB. sendingC. to sendD. to be sent【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

21、詞。句意：你檢查了要送給災(zāi)區(qū)人民的所有救濟(jì)品了嗎？是的，幾次了。但是我將再核查一下。分析句子可知，“_ to the people in the disaster area”作定語(yǔ)，修飾relief，relief與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，“救濟(jì)品還沒有發(fā)出”，表示將來的動(dòng)作用不定式形式，故選D。（2021和平區(qū)一模單項(xiàng)填空T3）The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. h

22、aving known【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯著這個(gè)陌生人，不知道自己是否該相信他說的話。little boy與know之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。（2021和平區(qū)一模單項(xiàng)填空T11）When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround【答案】C【

23、解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到河面上的薄霧和山頂上的云霧時(shí)，他流下眼淚。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作謂語(yǔ)saw的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞surround和賓語(yǔ)the soft clouds之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，see sb doing sth，是動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，未完成，所以此處應(yīng)用surrounding和前文rising一樣都作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021河?xùn)|區(qū)二模單項(xiàng)填空T14）Lots of empty bottles were fo

24、und under the poor old mans bed. He must have done nothing but_.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那位可憐的老人的床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意為“除了什么也沒有做”。but 后面有時(shí)接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，有時(shí)接動(dòng)詞原形（不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式）。當(dāng)句子前面有do時(shí)，but后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)句子前面沒有do時(shí)，but后面跟的動(dòng)詞通常不省略to。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021河西區(qū)三模單項(xiàng)填空T7）In th

25、e Chinese market, many foreign brands, _ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A. being developedB. developingC. having developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上，許多已經(jīng)發(fā)展了其聲譽(yù)超過幾十年的外國(guó)品牌，正因COVID-19而面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；develop與邏輯主語(yǔ)brands構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)

26、在分詞，排除A、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)over decades可推斷，develop的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞face之前，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除B項(xiàng)。故選C。（2021天津蘆臺(tái)一中六模單項(xiàng)填空T4）Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water .A. boilB. boilingC. boiledD. to boil【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：聽到電話鈴響，她沖出廚房，讓水開著。leave +賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.“使-處于某種狀態(tài)，”此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)

27、行，故選B。（2021天津蘆臺(tái)一中六模單項(xiàng)填空T11） _ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接受了最后的體檢后，宇航員們登上了宇宙飛船。astronauts與receive之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且體檢發(fā)生在登上宇宙飛船之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。（2021天津十二區(qū)縣一模單項(xiàng)填空T8）Nissan Mot

28、or is designing more new models,_ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A. eyeingB. eyesC. eyedD. having eyed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：日產(chǎn)汽車正在設(shè)計(jì)更多的新車型，預(yù)計(jì)今年的銷量將增長(zhǎng)20%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is designing，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，eye和前面的句子形成主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填eyeing。（2021天津耀華濱海學(xué)校適應(yīng)性考試單項(xiàng)填空T10）Many children of Chinese immigrants i

29、n Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, _to fluency in both languages.A. ledB. to leadC. leadingD. having led.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多在加拿大的中國(guó)移民的孩子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，在家里說中文，因此兩種語(yǔ)言都很流利。lead to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“造成，導(dǎo)致，致使”；分析句子可知，該句已有動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空出應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另因邏輯主語(yǔ)Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study E

30、nglish at school and speak Chinese at home與lead to互為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021東北三校二模短文改錯(cuò)）It was one of the most encouraged experiences of my life.【答案】encouragedencouraging【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是我一生中最鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷之一。ing結(jié)尾的分詞修飾物，表示“令人” ,本句修飾experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。（2021齊齊哈爾市二模短文改錯(cuò)）He always tell

31、s me to taking a positive attitude towards everything because its useless to cry.【答案】takingtake【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他總是告訴我要對(duì)一切都采取積極的態(tài)度，因?yàn)榭奘菦]有用的。tell sb. to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“告訴某人做某事”。故將taking改為take。（2021齊齊哈爾市三模短文改錯(cuò)）Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me.【答案】welcomedw

32、elcome【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每天當(dāng)我回到家，Lucky總是高興地跑向我歡迎我。不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故將welcomed改為welcome。（2021齊齊哈爾市一模短文改錯(cuò)）I was so surprised that I crashed into an old lady walk down the street!【答案】walkwalking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我太驚訝了，以至于撞到了一個(gè)在街上走的老太太身上。分析可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，walk與an old lady是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故walk改為walking。（

33、2021齊齊哈爾市一模短文改錯(cuò)）My neighbour saw me to fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help me.【答案】去掉fall前的to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我的鄰居看到我摔倒了，就停下車沖出來幫我。see sb do,看見某人做某事，fall前的to是多余的，故去掉to。（2021玉林市一模短文改錯(cuò)）I was driving slowly this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road.【答案

34、】liveliving【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：今天早上我開得很慢，突然我看見一只住在樹林里的鹿出現(xiàn)在路中間。live與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a deer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a deer，意為“住在樹林里的”。故將live改為living 。 （2021玉林市一模短文改錯(cuò)）Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on.【答案】go on前加to【解析】考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它過去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事, 該句型是固定句型。故在go on前加to 。 （2021柳州市三模短文改

35、錯(cuò)）I kept do so for some times.【答案】dodoing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我這樣做了好幾次。固定短語(yǔ)keep doing sth.一直做某事。故將do改為doing。（2021濱海學(xué)校開學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T10）Much time _sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：辦公室工作人員坐在辦公桌前的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，通常都會(huì)

36、受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和后面主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021大港一中入學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. having inspiredD. to inspire【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2012年莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然

37、而然結(jié)果；to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，故排除D項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)不能作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A。（2021大港一中入學(xué)模擬單項(xiàng)填空T14）The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：將于明年建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)next year可知 ，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，the airport與complete在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

38、故此處to be completed表將來、被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021和平區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）_ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.A. Work outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Having worked out【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：算出這道很難的數(shù)學(xué)題以后，她感覺很放松。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work out作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“felt relieved”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，故選D。（2021河西區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T8）Julia，_ f

39、or months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A. huntingB. huntedC. having huntedD. to hunt【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)Julia與動(dòng)詞hunt之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，語(yǔ)境中強(qiáng)調(diào)先后關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)hunt after job的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。（2021靜海區(qū)四校12月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）Ordinary soap _ correctly, can d

40、eal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。（2021靜海區(qū)一中1月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）The great scientist is said to be writing a scienc

41、e story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press next year.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. having been published【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說這位偉大的科學(xué)家正在寫一篇關(guān)于外太空的科學(xué)報(bào)道，將于明年由科技出版社出版。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year可知publish這一動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故此處用不定式形式，且邏輯主語(yǔ)story與publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不

42、定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to be done。故選C。（2021南開區(qū)3月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T9）I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunchA. to doB. doneC. doingD. being done【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡早起，這樣我就能在午飯前完成大量的工作。在so that引導(dǎo)的從句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成get sth done 使某事被做，故選B。（2021南開區(qū)3月模擬單項(xiàng)填空T11）Frank went back home, to

43、 study much harder than before.A. with his mind making upB. his mind making upC. with his mind made upD. his mind being made up【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：弗蘭克回到家，下定決心要比以前更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事，可知，his mind和make up之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，如果用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，則為：his mind made up。這里考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： w

44、ith + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。（2021南開區(qū)期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T11）The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy, _ from the COVID-19 crisis, the Chinese government is making joint efforts.A. recoveringB. to recoverC. having recoveredD. recover【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新冠肺炎疫情給世界經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來沉重打擊，為了從新冠肺炎危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過來，中國(guó)政府

45、正在共同努力。根據(jù)“The COVID-19 has dealt a heavy blow to the world economy,”可知，這里指中國(guó)政府正在共同努力，目的是為了從新冠肺炎所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)打擊中恢復(fù)過來，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。（2021南開中學(xué)二模單項(xiàng)填空T5）When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. being comparedB. comparingC. ComparedD. hav

46、ing been compared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時(shí)候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。當(dāng)從句省略主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，暗指的主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，“When ” 后沒有主語(yǔ)，所以它暗指的主語(yǔ)必須是后面主句的主語(yǔ)，就是“we”，也就是說從句里的compare 的主語(yǔ)是we，表示“我們?cè)诒容^”, compare與句子we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，且與主句主語(yǔ)pay attention to同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般式。A項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)式；C項(xiàng)是過去分詞，D項(xiàng)是完成被動(dòng)式，均表示被動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。（2021南開中學(xué)一模單項(xiàng)填空T9）_the

47、 center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.A. ApproachingB. To approachC. ApproachedD. Being approached【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：接近天安門廣場(chǎng)的中心，我們看到一個(gè)巨大的花籃，主題是“好運(yùn)。中國(guó)”，為慶祝中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。前句沒有主語(yǔ)，前后句之間沒有連詞，所以此處需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，approach

48、和邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。（2021南開中學(xué)一模單項(xiàng)填空T12）We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China _.A. hearingB. heardC. having heardD. to hear【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該提高參與國(guó)際交流的能力，把中國(guó)的故事講好，讓中國(guó)的聲音被聽到。短語(yǔ)make sth. done使某

49、事被.，the voice of China與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021塘沽一中一模單項(xiàng)填空T5）This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. is to make【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這篇文章開篇和結(jié)尾都描述了兩篇新聞報(bào)道，每篇報(bào)道都提出了一個(gè)主要的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)。分析題意，簡(jiǎn)單句已有動(dòng)詞opens

50、 and closes，故動(dòng)詞make需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)“每篇報(bào)道”和make之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以備選動(dòng)詞需用doing的形式表示。綜合分析，故選C項(xiàng)。（2021塘沽一中一模單項(xiàng)填空T6）-Why so serious, dear?-Nothing I am just thinking about the problem _tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：-為什么這么嚴(yán)肅，親愛的?-什么都沒有。我正在考慮明天要討論的問題。

51、分析題意，簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)詞為am just thinking, 所以此處的備選動(dòng)詞需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)the problem 和discuss之間表被動(dòng)，且發(fā)生于將來時(shí)間。綜合分析應(yīng)用to be done表示“將被.”。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021天津?yàn)I海七校聯(lián)考單項(xiàng)填空T2）_in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.A. LocatedB. LocatingC. Being locatedD. To locate【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：石碑位于英國(guó)的埃夫伯

52、利村，它太大了，只有從天空才能看到。短語(yǔ)be located in表示“位于，坐落在”，此處省略be，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。（2021天津?yàn)I海七校聯(lián)考單項(xiàng)填空T7）The problems_ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. to be discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. to discuss【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：明天會(huì)議上要討論的問題真的很難解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知discuss在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合后文“at the meeting tomorr

53、ow”可知表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用不定式，且problems與discuss構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to be done形式。故選A。（2021天津大港一中三模單項(xiàng)填空T8）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。turn的邏輯主語(yǔ)是cottages，兩者是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨。故選B。（2

54、021天津大港一中三模單項(xiàng)填空T10）_ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用having worked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T7）When Tom got home he saw a note on the

55、 table _that dont be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A. readingB. readsC. to readD. read【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆到家時(shí)，看到桌子上有一張紙條，上面寫著：“不要泄氣，一切都會(huì)很快好起來的?！?a note和read之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項(xiàng)填空T13）_ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Wome