液壓系統(tǒng)安裝中的污染控制

1、韉遐嗖磨臥冢靖熔趔鉚附錄煉滄事裥洹拚岜拋庠喁英文資料玖溺勰蚴皮餞灝弈鵪朦In hydraulic system installment contamination control澀柵僭移璃恕嗡笆弊螋Abstract: The hydraulic system pollution is a hydraulic pressure breakdown main reason, after in order to guarantee the installment the hydraulic system to be able the security, the reliable movement,

2、in view of the hydraulic system installment proposed a series of concrete measures, by achieves in the construction process the contamination control.榀鲆塔猝時(shí)縟遂鰥肉吡Key words: Hydraulic system; Contamination control; Installment肉菊捕掏纘認(rèn)礬嵬伸索1 outline墨縻貸舜汛讒瘭淮懵牧The hydraulic transmission technology is born af

3、ter 18th century namely obtains the swift and violent development. Today, the hydraulic transmission equipment obtains the widespread application in all the various trades and occupations, manifests especially on the modernized large-scale production line fully. The horse steel hot rolling H section

4、 production line, hydraulic fluid tank volume 54 kL, oil motor 38, each kind of specification hydraulic cylinder reaches 717, only the hydraulic pressure pipeline long reaches more than 20,000 rice.忄恙煎榕帕僑茈褪柳付The hydraulic transmission technology has its incomparable merit, this is it can the swift a

5、nd violent development main reason, at the same time, the hydraulic transmission equipment also has its frail one side, anti- pollution ability is low is the prominent weakness. According to the pertinent data record, the hydraulic pressure breakdown has 70% 80% is causes by the fat liquor pollution

6、. Must guarantee hydraulic system normal, reliable movement, must have to maintain the system clean.繭坭唳浼瑩漂陪顴儲(chǔ)酐2 systems pollution harm and reason絞賄蜴未提邾炯搿熗凹After the pollutant mixes in the system to be able to accelerate the hydraulic pressure components attrition, grinds damages, the burn even destr

7、oys or causes the valve movement to malfunction or to cause the noise. The pollutant can stop up the hydraulic pressure part the throttle or the throttle slit, the change hydraulic system operating performance, causes the movement to be out of balance even completely malfunctions, has the misoperati

8、on to create the accident. The dust pellet can accelerate the seal damage in the hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder tube internal surface pulling injury, causes to divulge increases, the thrust force insufficiency or the movement are unstable, crawling, the speed drops, has the unusual sound and the v

9、ibration. Also possibly causes the mesh to stop up, the hydraulic pump blots the difficulty, the oil discharge is impeded but has the cavitation, the vibration and the noise, stops up seriously when can oversized but penetrate because of the resistance the mesh, loses completely filters the function

10、, creates the hydraulic system the vicious circle.昭輥叻幽丕黧萍竟蹁鯡The system pollution reason are very many, produces the mechanism from the pollution to look, divides into 2 kinds: (1) manufactures, in the installation process ambushs in system pollutant. (2) in the system work process produces pollution

11、. Obviously, the system manufacture, in the installation process ambushs pollutant many for the scrap, the burr, the molding sand, the coating, the grinding compound, welds solid particle and so on the dregs, rust piece and dust, they the harm quite are big to the system, must strengthen the managem

12、ent in this stage, the control pollution, after guarantees the installment the hydraulic system to be able safely reliably to move.艮鰒查綽窘匿吐鸝萵墮3 hydraulic systems manufacture, installment contamination control犀潔莜廄姍芄邦讀獗搴3.1 hydraulic pressure components processing contamination control蹤彬嫉病筮霾夠圪山褲The hyd

13、raulic pressure components processing general request use the wet processing the law, namely all processings working procedure all must add by drops the lubricant or the cleaning liquid, by guarantees the face work quality.飩玟蠻輸哥碗氘牛哪裉3.2 hydraulic pressure parts, components clean羥跋剩戔蝓警烤霰町妻Before the

14、new hydraulic pressure assembly, after the old hydraulic pressure is polluted all to have only then to use after the clean, in the clean process should achieve following several.凜廓閿囟鉗蜀勒桶殃惹1) the hydraulic pressure disassembles and assembles, the clean should in conform to in the national standard cl

15、eaning cell to carry on outside, like has the condition handling room to be best can sufficiently press, causes the room internal pressure to be higher than, prevents the atmospheric dust pollution. If condition limit, also should operate alone isolates, does not permit the hydraulic pressure assemb

16、ly shop and the machine-finishing once in a while fitting shop generally is in the identical room, forbids absolutely in open-air, the shed, the sundry goods once in a while warehouse the decomposition and the assembly hydraulic pressure.玢杯瞬伲紉鵑唣衡諱競(jìng)When disassembles and assembles the hydraulic pressu

17、re, the operator should dress the work clothes, the work hat which the textile fiber is not easy to fall off, by guards against the textile fiber, the dust, the hair, the leather meal and so on scatters into the hydraulic system to cause the artificial pollution. Strictly prohibits in smoking in the

18、 operation, eating food.徒棒毆袂屑綣堇貰嚨俟2) the hydraulic pressure clean should in special-purpose clean on Taiwan to carry on, if condition limit, also must guarantee the temporary work table.蚓旯坐黑諂蔸潭訖呸昭3) the cleaning liquid permission use petroleum, the gasoline as well as work the oil used trademark sam

19、e hydraulic fluid with the hydraulic system.擬鉅趵私坯菸薅癱亦四4) cleans after the components not to permit with the cotton and kapok, the hemp, the silk and the chemical fiber fabric cleans, prevented falls off textile fiber pollution system. Also does not permit with the handle air blower (handle air blowe

20、r interior to have dust pellet) to the components drum wind, when necessity may use the pure dry compressed air to air-dry the components.眄芪懶瓴貴丿深司奶痕5) cleans after the components not to permit to place the land, , the floor, the bench and on directly the assembly work table, but should put in the be

21、lt cover in the vessel, and pours into the hydraulic fluid.糶槔湃窖罌嵫氈謇骶悶6) has cleaned the components which but does not assemble temporarily to be supposed to put in the pickling oil to preserve, the moist area and the season need to pay attention especially guards against rust.鵬蜓撞剖堿冉娟柳懷咯3.3 hydraulic

22、 pressure assemblies contamination control賠遞構(gòu)秫瘡爛刨驕磕汾1) the hydraulic pressure assembly should use does the assembly the law, after namely clean components, in order to does not cause the cleaning liquid to keep the components surface but to affect the assembly quality, should again carry on the asse

23、mbly after the components skin drying.磁伊幘牌砰奩釃頰藝瘺2) hydraulic pressure assembly, like must attack, prohibition use made of iron strikes, may use the mallet, the rubber hammer, the copper hammer and the bar copper.鵬杳侶恕瞰讓句練罨醚3) assembles when does not permit the belt glove, does not permit with the tex

24、tile fiber fabric to clean the fitting surface, prevents in the textile fiber class internal organs invasion valve.峭巔渺蚤嚨賡乞椿晷畀4) has assembled when temporarily the hydraulic pressure part, the module do not carry on the assembly, should stop up theirs all oils mouth with the plastic plug.艿凡橐睦耒蕤蝕朗逡傻3.

25、4 hydraulic pressure transportation contamination control饔陛镎聲酣委搌檔篝劈The hydraulic pressure part, in the module transportation, should pay attention dustproof, rainproof, is specially the sea transportation hydraulic pressure certainly must use the rainproof paper or the plastic packing paper to the l

26、ong-distance transport hits the packing, puts in the right amount drying agent, does not permit the rain water, the sea water contact hydraulic pressure. Before after the packing and opens a box, should carefully inspect all oils mouth whether uses the plug to stop up, to stop up the jail, to receiv

27、es the mild pollution the oil mouth promptly to take the remedial treatment, to pollutes the serious hydraulic pressure to have to decompose, the clean once more.廴私浜染蜣留褐浞璽賑3.5 hydraulic systems general equipment department contamination control巰嬲館槨洹櫟廛蘑鷥師1) the hose must after the pipeline acid pickl

28、ing, the flushing only then receive in the execution, before the installment must use the pure compressed air to blow only. The midway if disassembles the hose, must promptly wrap up the hose coupler.羋激遒纜診羝煅釕稠畔2) attaches before the body installment to be clean with the petroleum clean, and air-drie

29、s with the pure compressed air. To needs the attachment body which the crude material belt seals, entangles when the crude material belt must pay attention 2 oclock. A.Twines along the thread direction; B.The crude material belt not suitably surpasses the thread nose, otherwise, surpasses partially

30、in screws tight in the process to be able to shut off by the thread enters the system.尤噻瀝鋤尺觸耗供溴君3) hydraulic pressure pipelining contamination control嗷褒蘄已磙腦鷓熨謎觀The hydraulic pressure pipeline is the hydraulic system important constituent, also is the work load big scene construction project, the hor

31、se steel hot rolling H section hydraulic pressure pipeline long reaches more than 20,000 rice, but the pipelining also is easy to be polluted the work, therefore, the hydraulic pressure pipeline contamination control is an important content which the hydraulic system maintains cleanliness.數(shù)燠脬錟觸悠株洹揩處

32、Before the pipelining must clean up the internal big pellet impurity, forbid in the tube keep absolutely the stone, sundry goods and so on rags. Pipelining in the process if has the long time the severance, must promptly seal the orifice to prevent the sundry goods invasion. In order to prevent weld

33、s the dregs, oxidizes the iron-covered invasion system, suggested the pipeline welding uses the shielded welding like argon arc welding.堡阢藿獺醴榘跤亻滄緄After the pipelining finished, after must pass through the pipeline acid pickling, the system flushing only then merges the system as a system part. Forbi

34、ds the pipeline on to become absolutely before processing the systematic company the return route, by guards against in the tube the pollutant invasion execution, the control agent.胲衾笆蜊俟刪厘菱篙巹The pipeline acid pickling divides into the trough type acid pickling and the circulation acid pickling 2 kin

35、ds, the acid pickling technology and the formula while industry in uses has very many kinds, performs the on-line circulation acid pickling technology by my unit in the introduction technology foundation which improves, in the horse steel project the acid pickling hydraulic pressure, the lubrication

36、 piping (DN200 DN10) the nearly 60,000 meters, has obtained the good effect, is worth promoting very much.墑闊尼護(hù)悻碩廬桃朔聊The system flushing end of job after acid pickling carries on, is before the hydraulic system investment use last the item maintains cleanliness the measure, must guarantee all pipelin

37、es and the control part flushing achieves the required accuracy. The system flushing should divide 2 step carries on. First becomes the scene installment pipeline company the return route, after the flushing achieved the required accuracy, control portion and so on valve Taiwan, current divider turn

38、s on again flushes the return route, achieved behind the required accuracy is qualified for the flushing.葫戳螓紲淥諢奧純旃級(jí)3.6 fuel tanks refuel臟崩蓰槍旃懦窠昵魍瞍In front of the fuel tank oil injection must inspect its internal, unqualified must carry on the cleaning up; Front the fat liquor joins must examine its

39、internal; When oil injection must pass through filters, does not allow the oil to pour into directly the fuel tank.牢匪迄耒栩訕旒街偃悌3.7 systems restorations褚順號(hào)惠第促迢脾洧旮After the system acid pickling, the flushing, then will possess the part, the pipeline according to requests Lian Cheng to work the return ro

40、ute. This process needs to pay attention to the pipe connection to maintain cleanliness specially, after the connection finished, avoids disassembling as far as possible, when necessity must pay attention with the clean cloth wraps up, guarantees the pipe connection, the orifice is not polluted.選欲煬竄

41、懊睥蜞嗤蹤聞4 projects mechanical hydraulic fluids oil material simple distinction law邰堙鰈鄴薌蘗煥逼蚨途Hydraulic fluid quality quality, not only is interfering with the project machinery normal work, moreover can create the hydraulic system spare part the major damage. Presently unifies the working practice to i

42、nduce several kinds in not to have in the special-purpose instrumentation situation, simple distinction hydraulic fluid quality method.幻滏藁膛坍芭倦錘牌札4.1 hydraulic fluids moisture content distinction 偕熙播楝路攜步芫朧屜(1) ocular estimate estimation by eye: Like the fat liquor assumes the cream color muddy shape,

43、 then in the explanation fat liquor includes the massive moisture contents. 苓掊在逮蒎脾霆爬跡棖(2) combustion method: With pure, the dry cotton yarn or the cotton paper moisten little treats the examination the fat liquor, then lights with the fire it. If discovered “pi pa blasts open the sound or the flash

44、phenomenon, then in the explanation fat liquor includes many moisture contents. 硭瞠寸嗵酆鋪儡統(tǒng)偶仙4.2 hydraulic fluids foreign inclusion distinction 瓴衛(wèi)郢芮液踉粘骸蕢埒(1) feeling view distinction: In the fat liquor has the obvious metal pellet suspension, twists with the finger pinches when feels directly to the ti

45、ny pellet existence; Under illumination, if has the reflection flash point, then the explanation hydraulic pressure part seriously wore; If the fuel tank base precipitation has the massive sweepings, then said the enlightened ruler oil pump or the motor seriously wore. 鼷押等筠他遲哆曹碰渠(2) heats up the dis

46、tinction: May put in purely, in directly the dry test tube regarding the viscosity low hydraulic fluid heats up the elevation of temperature. If discovered in the test tube the fat liquor appears the precipitation or the suspension, then in the explanation fat liquor included the mechanical impurity

47、. 觫鱖郄榪檣歙菝諛究曩(3) filter paper distinction: Regarding the viscosity high hydraulic fluid, after may use the pure gasoline dilution, then uses the clean filter paper to carry on filters. If discovered on the filter paper preserves the massive mechanical impurity (metal powder), then the explanation hyd

48、raulic pressure part seriously wore. 陂伎賈臆莉多卅甬紇軎(4) sound distinction: If the entire hydraulic system has big, the off and on noise and the vibration, at the same time the main oil pump sends out humming sound sound, even appears the connecting rod crawling the phenomenon, observed the fuel tank liqu

49、id level by now, the drill tubing exportation or the transparent liquidometer, could discover the massive froths. This kind of situation showed the hydraulic fluid has plunged the massive air. 些彝聚消歃避放聯(lián)咕徽4.3 hydraulic fluids viscosity change distinction 蛹踔攵幣囤罌昂普膀葩1) glass plate tilter: Takes together

50、 the clean glass plate, its level laying aside, and was measured a hydraulic pressure oil dripping drop on the glass, at the same time drops drop of standard hydraulic fluid again in side (same trademark new product hydraulic fluid), then inclines the glass plate, and attention observation: If were

51、measured the fat liquor the speed of flow and mobile is away from compared to the standard fat liquor big, then explains its ratio of viscosities standard fat liquor low, otherwise, then explained its ratio of viscosities standard fat liquor is high. 虹鬲膺崳鏑書墑涪沆璋2) glass jar inversion law: The hydraul

52、ic pressure fat liquor and the standard fat liquor which measured distinguishes abundantly (do not have to install too fully) in two sizes and the length same clear-glass bottle, again uses the plug to block two bottle mouths. Two bottles lays aside abreast in row in together, then at the same time

53、rapidly two bottles of inversions. If were measured the hydraulic fluid rises quickly in bottle air bubble compared to the standard fat liquor in bottle air bubble, then explanation fat liquor ratio of viscosities standard fat liquor viscosity low, otherwise, then the showing fat liquor ratio of vis

54、cosities standard fat liquor viscosity is high; If two kind of fat liquors air bubbles rise speed approaches, then the showing viscosity is also similar.湄詒篩帆陵刺蜮搓憨鞫4.4 hydraulic fluids mass variation distinction 茨胩跪蠃饑寡濂枇肆蚊1) oil pump fat liquor distinction: Takes out little from the oil pump is measu

55、red the fat liquor, if discovered its has assumed the cream color muddy shape (sometimes to like faint yellow milk), when also with combustion method distinction, discovered it contains the massive moisture contents, has lost the coherency with feel sense, then explained this fat liquor emulsified t

56、he deterioration thoroughly, not suitable uses again. 狂嗄猊噔瑭爺散砟埋莒2) fuel tank fat liquor distinction: Takes out little from the fuel tank is measured the fat liquor, filters with the filter paper, if on the filter paper preserves has the black residual, also has the unusual smell which irritates the

57、nose, then explains this fat liquor already oxidative rancidity, also may take out the partial precipitations greasy dirt directly from the fuel tank base, if discovered has many asphalt and the sol precipitates, places it on the finger to twist pinches, if felt to sol many, the adherency is strong,

58、 then explains this oil already oxidative rancidity. 臉饞合舜窈櫥癲鹺男湖5 Summary于司瓦壁翅施啵毗驕窨The hydraulic system contamination control passes through in the entire construction process, requests the operator each step all to have to consider to maintains cleanliness the measure, maximum limit reduces the syst

59、em pollution, after guarantees the construction the hydraulic system to be able the security, reliably to move.非舷蚣梢葳僮磧踟捅靠Along with the technical development and the market demand diversification, the domestic and foreign projects mechanical factory pays attention to the product day by day the multi-purpose development. The mechanical manufacturing industry after has experienced the internal combustion engine power revolution and the hydraulic pressure, the