新人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元(7)

1、1. How many countries does the UK consist of?大不列顛由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？大不列顛由多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成？Warming up consist of = be made up of, be composed of 由由組成組成e.g. Water consists of hydrogen(氫氣氫氣) and oxygen(氧氣氧氣).(注意注意: consist of不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))= Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen .翻譯翻譯: 這個(gè)班有這個(gè)班有30個(gè)女生和個(gè)女生和20個(gè)

2、男生個(gè)男生.This class consists of 30 girls and 20 boys.consist的常用短語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ): consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中 翻譯翻譯: 什么才是真正的幸福？什么才是真正的幸福？ What does happiness consist in ?e.g. The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. 威尼斯的美在于它具有古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。威尼斯的美在于它具有古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。Assignment 用用 consist of和和 cons

3、ist in填空填空1.This club _ one hundred members.2.The happiness of a country _the freedom of its people.consists ofconsists inThe Chinese _ fiftysix nationalities，each of whom has their own characteristic.Ais consisted of Bconsists inCis made of Dconsists of【解析解析】句意為：中國(guó)有句意為：中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族，每個(gè)民個(gè)民族，每個(gè)民族都有各自的特點(diǎn)。族

4、都有各自的特點(diǎn)。consist of表示表示“由由組成組成”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be made up of；consist in表表示示“在于在于”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿2. England can be divided into three main areas.Pre - reading英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。divide. into 把把.分成分成e.g. Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把這條直線分成把這條直線分成20個(gè)等長(zhǎng)的線段個(gè)等長(zhǎng)的線段.分隔分隔; 把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開

5、來(lái)隔開來(lái), 沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性, 只是將賓語(yǔ)分開。只是將賓語(yǔ)分開。separate辨析辨析: divide, separatedivide劃分劃分;把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分, 破壞了賓語(yǔ)的破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。完整性。He _ the big eggs _ thesmall ones.e.g. The world is _ five continents.divided intoseparatedfrom AssignmentAssignmentWe _the job _ five parts We _the job _ five parts and each

6、man did one part.and each man did one part.A. divided ; intoA. divided ; intoB. separated; intoB. separated; intoC. divided; fromC. divided; fromD. separated; fromD. separated; fromA A【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The whole class were_into seven groups and each group went on their_trips.Aseparated；divided Bdivided；sepa

7、ratingCdivided；separate Dseparate；dividing【解析解析】表示表示“把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”常用常用o.結(jié)構(gòu)；空二考查結(jié)構(gòu)；空二考查separate用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“各各自的；分別的自的；分別的”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾拓展拓展: divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配divide A from B使使A和和B分離分離; 使分開使分開divide by用用除以除以由于由于divide ?？膳c?？膳c into, among, between 搭配搭配,因此

8、可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)因此可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ): 3. puzzle (1) n. 難題、謎、測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膯?wèn)題（或玩具）難題、謎、測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膯?wèn)題（或玩具）e.g This is really a puzzle to him. 困惑困惑,迷惑迷惑 a jigsaw puzzle 七巧板，智力拼圖玩具七巧板，智力拼圖玩具 e.g. He is in a puzzle about the matter.這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)難題。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)難題。他對(duì)這件事很困惑他對(duì)這件事很困惑. 世界七大奇觀世界七大奇觀 C wonder 奇觀；壯舉；奇才奇觀；壯舉；奇才e.g. the seven wonders of the

9、worldIts a wonder you recognized me. 真奇怪你認(rèn)得我真奇怪你認(rèn)得我. Its a wonder (that) 奇怪的是奇怪的是 (It is) no wonder he is not hungry; he has beeneating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 (Its) no wonder 難怪；并不奇怪；當(dāng)然難怪；并不奇怪；當(dāng)然 5. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史如果你學(xué)

10、習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何很容易就能弄清楚任何問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。clarify vt. 1 1）闡明）闡明, , 澄清澄清, (, (使某事物使某事物) )清楚易懂清楚易懂e.g. clarify the issueMy mind was clarified on this issue. 對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我的頭腦變得清楚了。對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我的頭腦變得清楚了。 澄清問(wèn)題澄清問(wèn)題 2）使（液體等）澄清）使（液體等）澄清e(cuò).g. clarify butter使黃油純凈使黃油純凈 clarification n.澄清、說(shuō)明澄清、說(shuō)明 歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)at sb.s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

11、在某人方便的時(shí)候for convenience為了方便起見為了方便起見convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的不方便的，不便利的誘導(dǎo)展望誘導(dǎo)展望表示表示“某人方便做某事某人方便做某事”時(shí)，不能用時(shí)，不能用人作主語(yǔ)；也不能用人作主語(yǔ)；也不能用 It is convenient of sb.to do sth.，應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用It is convenient for sb.to do sth.，有，有些題目從這方面考查學(xué)生的掌握情況。些題目從這方面考查

12、學(xué)生的掌握情況?！炬溄佑?xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.Areasonable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable【解析解析】be convenient for sb.“對(duì)于對(duì)于方便方便”，符合，符合題意。題意。reasonable“合理的合理的”；comfortable“舒適的舒適的”；available“可利

13、用的可利用的”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾3attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(2)attraction n吸引力吸引力have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人具有對(duì)某人具有/不具有不具有/有一點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的起興趣的【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The company is starting a

14、 new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.Ajoin Battract Cstick Dtransfer【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這家公司正在考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這家公司正在開始發(fā)起一場(chǎng)新的廣告活動(dòng)，目的是吸引新的顧客來(lái)他們的開始發(fā)起一場(chǎng)新的廣告活動(dòng)，目的是吸引新的顧客來(lái)他們的商店。商店。attract“吸引，引起注意吸引，引起注意”，符合題意。，符合題意。join“連接，連接，加入加入”；stick“粘住，堅(jiān)持粘住，堅(jiān)持”；transfer“轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變”，這三項(xiàng)均，這三項(xiàng)均與題意不符。與題意不符?！敬?/p>

15、案答案】B4arrange v籌備；安排，整理；布置籌備；安排，整理；布置歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)arrange sth.整理；布置；排列；安排；籌備整理；布置；排列；安排；籌備某事某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange that.商定商定；安排；安排(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略可以省略)(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備安排；籌備make arrangements for 安排好安排好(arrangement常常用復(fù)

16、數(shù)形式用復(fù)數(shù)形式)誘導(dǎo)展望誘導(dǎo)展望“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”不能用不能用arrange sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用應(yīng)該使用arrange for sb. to do sth.。【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The doctor arranged she _ stay in bed for a few days.Acould Bcan Cshould Dmust【解析解析】arrange后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。可以省略?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾To keep the Milu deer s

17、afe，they _ some soldiers to protect them.Ahave arranged Bhave arranged forCarranged Dfound【解析解析】表達(dá)表達(dá)“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”要用要用arrange for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽6thrill vt.&vi. (使使)激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n. C興奮；激動(dòng)；令人激動(dòng)的事；狂喜；歡樂(lè)興奮；激動(dòng)；令人激動(dòng)的事；狂喜；歡樂(lè)thrilled adj. 非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的非常興奮的，極為激動(dòng)的(不用于名不用于名詞前詞前)be thrilled at/

18、about/with sth.對(duì)某事感到興奮對(duì)某事感到興奮be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而激動(dòng)因做某事而激動(dòng)/興奮興奮thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的，引人入勝的令人感到興奮的，引人入勝的a thrilling experience/victory 激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷/勝利勝利【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_sports do great harm to people who have heart problems.AThrilledBThrillingCEntertainingDEntertained【解析解析】考查形容詞用法區(qū)別。考查形容詞用法區(qū)別。thri

19、lling“令人興奮令人興奮的的”，entertaining“令人高興的令人高興的”。顯然，有心臟病的人群。顯然，有心臟病的人群不適宜做過(guò)于狂喜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故正確答案為不適宜做過(guò)于狂喜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽9. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意，分離出去建立了然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意，分離出去建立了自己的政府。自己的政府。(1) unwilling adj. 不愿意的不愿意的;不情愿的不情愿的;厭惡的厭惡

20、的He is unwilling to accept advice.用法推測(cè)用法推測(cè):be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做不愿意做be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)意做樂(lè)意做翻譯翻譯: : 他不愿意接受忠告。他不愿意接受忠告。 break的常用短語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入強(qiáng)行闖入 break out 突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) break up 分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束分解，解散，終止，結(jié)束 break through 突圍突圍/破破break in 插嘴插嘴 break down （機(jī)器、車輛）壞了（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了 (2) break away (fro

21、m ) 掙脫，從掙脫，從擺脫，擺脫， 打破打破(陳套等陳套等)break away from conventions 打破常規(guī)打破常規(guī) e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard. 囚犯從看守手中逃脫了囚犯從看守手中逃脫了. 【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken in Dhave broken up【解析解析】b

22、reak down 意為意為“(談判談判)中斷，破中斷，破裂裂”，符合語(yǔ)境。，符合語(yǔ)境。break out “(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然突然爆發(fā)爆發(fā)”；break in “插嘴，闖入插嘴，闖入”；break up “分裂，分裂，結(jié)束，解散結(jié)束，解散”。句意為：新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)那兩國(guó)間的和。句意為：新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)那兩國(guó)間的和平談判破裂了，沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。平談判破裂了，沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼Taiwan is never allowed _ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China.Ato break out B

23、to break inCto break away from Dbreaking away from【解析解析】allow.to do sth.“允許允許做某事做某事”；此處考；此處考查的是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；查的是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；break away from為固定短語(yǔ)，意為為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“脫離；分離脫離；分離”，根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾worthwhile“值得做值得做 , 有價(jià)值有價(jià)值/作用作用” 作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): It is worthwhile to do / doing e.g. It is worthwhile to

24、try /trying this experiment.e.g. 1) Working for so little money just isnt worthwhile.2) a very worthwhile career.15. 回憶回憶worthwhile翻譯翻譯: : 做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是值得的做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是值得的worthybe worthy of sth./ being done be worthy to be donebe worth sth./ doing sth.worthe.g. This experiment is worthy of being tried.to be tried.e.g. This experiment is worth trying.我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái). .nleave alone leave alone 不打擾不打擾 讓獨(dú)自呆著讓獨(dú)自呆著nleave behind leave behind 留下，忘帶留下，忘帶nleave for leave for 動(dòng)身去（某地）動(dòng)身去（某地）e.g. You have left out the most importante.g. You have left out the most important