模具專業(yè)英文術語大全

1、模具英語專業(yè)術語1、 圖紙制圖用術語英語基準： datum公差: tolerance尺寸：dimension圓角： fillet半徑：radius曲線： curve公稱直徑：nominal diameter正方形：square直線度：straightness平面度：flatness圓度：roundness圓柱度：cylindricity線輪廓度：profile of line面輪廓度：profile of surface平行度：parallelism位置公差：position tolerance垂直度：perpendicularity周圍標志：all around symbol傾斜度：angu

2、larity同軸度：coaxlality同心度：concentricity對稱度: symmetry位置度：position圓跳動:run out全跳動: total run out最大材料狀態(tài)：maximum material condition (MMC)最小材料狀態(tài): least material condition (LMC)不論大小的特征：no symbol regardless of feature size (RFS)投影公差區(qū)：projected tolerance zone切平面: tangent plane自由狀態(tài)的變化：free state variations基本尺寸：

3、basic dimension參考尺寸：reference dimension基準特征：datum feature尺寸源：dimension origin特征控制框：feature control frame圓錐錐度： conical taper斜坡度：slope沉孔或忽孔： counter bore/ spot face埋頭孔：countersink深度：depth相同的地方：number of places電弧長度：arc length厚度：thickness球面半徑：SR spherical radius均布：EQS球面直徑公差值：S spherical diameter控制半徑：CR

4、controlled radius45度倒角: 45 chamfer之間-表明：between統(tǒng)計公差：statistical tolerance基準目標：datum target靶點： target point公稱厚度：nominal thickness圖紙中常用術語：交界面：interface沖壓工藝試驗：stamping process pilot防錯工藝：POKA YOKE process翻領：collar單向的：unidirectional理論重量：theoretical weight分段區(qū)：segment定位孔：pilot hole缺陷：defect氧化：oxidation毛刺：b

5、urr稅利邊緣：sharp edges刀痕：tool marks閃點：flashing褶皺：wrinkles開裂：crack/splitting撕裂：tear老化：aging間隙：gap壓傷：crush刮傷：scratch擦傷：scratch拉傷：abrasion劃傷：scoring變形：deformation缺料：short shot擠料：extrusion deformation打磨嚴重：serious grinding尺寸不良：out-of-size銹斑：rust麻點：pit油脂：grease/lubricants/oil模具：tooling / die/ mold/ mould檢具：c

6、hecking fixture/ gauge工裝：fixture三坐標測量：coordinate measuring machine簡易模：plain die連續(xù)模：progressive die傳遞模：transfer die復合模：gang die型腔 母模：mould cavity模芯 公模：mould core上模板：下模板：上墊板：下墊板：沖壓：stamping沖孔：pierce落料/下料：blank成型：form整型：restrike切邊：trim折彎：bend翻邊：flange翻孔：extrude卷耳：curling導向：pilot壓筋：bead壓凸臺：emboss空步：idle

7、回折：tip back拉深：draw剪邊：shear鉚合：rivet印字：stamp marker壓印：coin壓平： stretch切斷：cut off切開：split切舌：lance斜楔：cam模具述語一、入水：gate進入位： gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate細水口： pin-point gate水口大?。篻ate size轉水口： switching runner/gate唧嘴口徑： sprue diameter二、流道: runner熱流道： hot runner,hot manifold熱嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold ru

8、nner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圓形流道：round(full/half runner流道電腦分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance熱嘴： hot sprue熱流道板：hot manifold發(fā)熱管：cartridge heater探針: thermocouples插頭： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、運水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑膠管：plastic tube快速接頭：jiffy quick connector plug/sock

9、er四、模具零件： mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold邊釘/導邊：leader pin/guide pin邊司/導套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托邊L：guide pin頂針板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺絲： screw管釘：dowel pin開模槽：ply bar scot內(nèi)模管位：core/cavity inter-lock頂針： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒針：ejecto

10、r pin推板：stripper plate縮呵：movable core,return core core puller扣機（尼龍拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜頂：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上內(nèi)模：cavity insert下內(nèi)模：core insert行位（滑塊）： slide鑲件：insert壓座/斜雞：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate壓條：plate撐頭: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing擋板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring鎖扣：latch扣雞：parting lock set推

11、桿：push bar栓打螺絲：S.H.S.B頂板：eracuretun活動臂：lever arm分流錐：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾釘：stop pin隔片：buffle彈弓柱：spring rod彈弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托邊：ejector guide pin鑲針：pin銷子：dowel pin波子彈弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug鎖模塊：lock plate斜頂：angle from pin斜頂桿：angle ejector rod尼龍拉勾：parting locks活動臂：lever arm復位鍵、提前

12、回桿：early return bar氣閥：valves斜導邊：angle pin術語：terms承壓平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排氣：parting line venting回針碰料位：return pin and cavity interference?？偢叱銎C規(guī)格：mold base shut hight頂針碰運水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,cor

13、e direct cuton B-plate.不準用鑲件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用鈹銅做鑲件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模圖設計：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core彈弓壓縮量：spring compressed length穩(wěn)定性好：good stability,stable強度不夠：insufficient rigidity均勻冷卻：even cooling扣模：sticking熱膨脹：thero expansion公差：tolorance銅公(電極）：

14、copper electrodeMold & die components 模具單元Mold changing systems 換模系統(tǒng)Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加熱器/冷卻器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨紋Mold repair 模具維修Molds 模具Pressing dies 壓模Quick die change systems 速換模系統(tǒng)Quick mold change systems 快速換模系統(tǒng)三、模具塑料模具 mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould沖壓模具die模架m

15、ould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板 support plate方鐵 spacer plate底針板 ejector plate面針板 ejector retainer plate回針 Return pin導柱 Guide pin有托導套 Shoulder Guide bush直導套 Straight Guide bush動模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基準線datum line基準面da

16、tum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate頂針ejector pin單腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多澆口multi-gating澆口gate缺料starving排氣breathing光澤gloss合模力mould clamping force鎖模力mould locking force擠出extrusion開裂crack循環(huán)時間cycle time老化aging螺桿screw麻點pit嵌件insert活動鑲件movable insert起堊chalking澆注系統(tǒng)

17、feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner澆口gate直澆口direct gate , sprue gate輪輻澆口spoke gate , spider gate點澆口pin-point gate測澆口edge gate潛伏澆口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well澆口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飛槽vent分型線（面）parting line定模stationary mould，F(xiàn)ixed mould動模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper

18、half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼塊split定位銷dowel定位銷孔dowel hole型芯core斜銷angle pin, finger cam滑塊slide滑塊導板slide guide strip楔緊塊heel block, wedge lock拉料桿sprue puller定位環(huán)locating ring冷卻通cooling channel脫模斜度draft滑動型芯slide core螺紋型芯threaded core熱流道模具hot-runner mould絕熱流道模insulated

19、runner mould熔合紋weld line （flow line）三板式模具 three plate mould脫模ejection換模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould脫模劑release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射壓力injection pressure差色劑colorant保壓時間holdup time閉模時間closing time定型裝置sizing system陰模female mould，cavity block陽模male mould電加工設備Electron Discharge Ma

20、chining數(shù)控加工中心CNC machine center萬能鐵床Universal milling machine臥式刨床Horizontal planer車床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁機Demagnetization machine萬能搖臂鉆床Universal radial movable driller立式鉆床Vertical driller超聲波清洗機Ultrasonic clearing machinecompre sion molding 壓縮成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 擠壓式模具s

21、plit mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 錐拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 飾紋flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺絲striper plate 脫料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 細碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移轉成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低壓封裝成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 兩極式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner

22、絕緣澆道方式hot runner 熱澆道runner plat 澆道模塊valve gate 閥門澆口band heater 環(huán)帶狀的電熱器spindle 閥針spear head 刨尖頭slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排氣道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 頂出針knock pin 頂出銷return pin 回位銷反頂針sleave 套筒stripper plate 脫料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 澆道脫料板guide pin 導銷eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業(yè)捧subz

23、ero 深冷處理three plate 三極式模具runner system 澆道系統(tǒng)stress crack 應力電裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料澆口，直澆口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slag well 冷料井side gate 側澆口edge gate 側緣澆口tab gate 搭接澆口film gate 薄膜澆口flash gate 閘門澆口slit gate 縫隙澆口fan gate 扇形澆口dish gate 因盤形澆口diaphragm gate 隔膜澆口ring gate 環(huán)形澆口subarine gate 潛入式

24、澆口tunnel gate 隧道式澆口pin gate 針點澆口Runner less 無澆道(sprue less)無射料管方式long nozzle 延長噴嘴方式sprue 澆口;溶渣emboss 凸點dome 凸圓semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 沖記號deburr or coin 壓毛邊punch riveting 沖壓鉚合side stretch 側沖壓平reel stretch 卷圓壓平groove 壓線blanking 下料stamp letter 沖字(料號)shearing 剪斷tick-mark nearside 正面壓印tick-mark farsid

25、e 反面壓印沖壓名稱類extension dwg 展開圖procedure dwg 工程圖die structure dwg 模具結構圖material 材質(zhì)material thickness 料片厚度factor 系數(shù)upward 向上downward 向下press specification 沖床規(guī)格die height range 適用模高die height 閉模高度burr 毛邊gap 間隙weight 重量total wt.總重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件類inner guiding post 內(nèi)導柱inner hexagon screw 內(nèi)六角螺釘dowel pin

26、固定銷coil spring 彈簧lifter pin 頂料銷eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 銷lifter guide pin 浮升導料銷guide pin 導正銷wire spring 圓線彈簧outer guiding post 外導柱stop screw 止付螺絲located pin 定位銷outer bush 外導套模板類top plate 上托板（頂板）top block 上墊腳punch set 上模座punch pad 上墊板punch holder 上夾板stripper pad 脫料背板up stripper 上脫料板male die 公模

27、(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下墊板die holder 下夾板die set 下模座bottom block 下墊腳bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 內(nèi)外打(脫料板)outer stripper 外脫料板inner stripper 內(nèi)脫料板lower stripper 下脫料板零件類punch 沖頭insert 入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch 壓毛邊沖子groove punch 壓線沖子stamped punch 字模沖子

28、round punch 圓沖子special shape punch 異形沖子bending block 折刀roller 滾軸baffle plate 擋塊located block 定位塊supporting block for location定位支承塊air cushion plate 氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿trimming punch 切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋沖子ribbon punch 壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch 卷圓壓平?jīng)_子guide plate 定位板sliding blo

29、ck 滑塊塑料模具專業(yè)術語動模 movable mould moving half 定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate 動模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate 下模座板 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate 模套 chase.

30、bolster. frame 支承板 backing plate. supprr plate 墊塊 spacer parallel 支架 ejector housing. mould base leg 壓力鑄造模具 die-casting die 壓鑄模零部件 定模 fixed die, cover die 定模座板 fixed clamping plate 定模套板 bolstor, fixed die 動模 moving die,ejector die 動模座板 moving clamping plate 直流道 sprue 橫流道 runner 內(nèi)澆口 gate landed plung

31、er mold|有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die|擠光模landed positive mold|有肩全壓式模具button die|鑲入式圓形凹模loading shoe mold|料套式模具center-gated mold|中心澆口式模具loose detail mold|活零件模具chill mold|冷硬用鑄模loose mold|活動式模具clod hobbing|冷擠壓制模louvering die|百葉窗沖切模composite dies|復合模具manifold die|分歧管模具counter punch|反凸模modular mold|組合式模具double s

32、tack mold|雙層模具multi-cavity mold|多模穴模具electroformed mold|電鑄成形模multi-gate mold|復式澆口模具expander die|擴徑模offswt bending die|雙折冷彎模具extrusion die|擠出模palletizing die|疊層模family mold|反套制品模具plaster mold|石膏模blank through dies|漏件式落料模porous mold|通氣性模具duplicated cavity plate|復板模positive mold|全壓式模具fantail die|扇尾形模具p

33、ressure die|壓緊模fishtail die|魚尾形模具profile die|輪廓模flash mold|溢料式模具progressive die|順序模gypsum mold|石膏鑄模protable mold|手提式模具hot-runner mold|熱流道模具prototype mold|雛形試驗模具ingot mold|鋼錠模punching die|落料模lancing die|切口模raising(embossing)|壓花起伏成形re-entrant mold|倒角式模具sectional die|拼合模runless injection mold|無流道冷料模具se

34、ctional die|對合模具segment mold|組合模semi-positive mold|半全壓式模具shaper|定型模套single cavity mold|單腔模具solid forging die|整體鍛模split forging die|拼合鍛模split mold|雙并式模具sprueless mold|無注道殘料模具squeezing die|擠壓模stretch form die|拉伸成形模sweeping mold|平刮鑄模swing die|振動模具three plates mold|三片式模具trimming die|切邊模unit mold|單元式模具un

35、iversal mold|通用模具unscrewing mold|退扣式模具yoke type die|軛型模 模具鋼材 khun thpalloy tool steel 合金工具鋼 aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼 bearing alloy 軸承合金 blister steel 浸碳鋼 bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蝕鋼板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具鋼 clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷鍛模用鋼 emery 金鋼砂 ferrostatic pressure 鋼鐵水靜壓力 forging die steel

36、 鍛造模用鋼 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金鋼 high speed tool steel 高速度工具鋼 hot work die steel 熱鍛模用鋼 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具鋼 low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼 marging steel 馬式體高強度熱處理鋼 martrix alloy 馬特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米漢納鑄鋼 meehanite metal 米漢納鐵 merchant iron 市售鋼材 molybdenum high

37、speed steel 鉬系高速鋼 molybdenum steel 鉬鋼 nickel chromium steel 鎳鉻鋼 prehardened steel 頂硬鋼 silicon steel sheet 矽鋼板 stainless steel 不銹鋼 tin plated steel sheet 鍍錫鐵板 tough pitch copper 韌銅 troostite 吐粒散鐵 tungsten steel 鎢鋼 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑膠覆面鋼板 塑件與模具compre sion molding壓縮成型 flash mold溢流式模具 plsitive m

38、old擠壓式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 taper錐拔 leather cloak仿皮革 shiver飾紋 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺絲 striper plate脫料板 piston活塞 cylinder汽缸套 chip細碎物 handle mold手持式模具 （移轉成型用模具） encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型 （射出成型用模具） two plate兩極式（模具） well type蓄料井 ins

39、ulated runner絕緣澆道方式 hot runner熱澆道 runner plat澆道模塊 valve gate閥門澆口 band heater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器 spindle閥針 spear head刨尖頭 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排氣道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin頂出針 knock pin頂出銷 return pin回位銷反頂針 sleave套筒 stripper plate脫料板 insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate澆道脫料板 guide pin導銷 eject rod (ba

40、r)（成型機）頂業(yè)捧 subzero深冷處理 three plate三極式模具 runner system澆道系統(tǒng) stress crack應力電裂 orientation定向 sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口 nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿) slag well冷料井 side gate側澆口 edge gate側緣澆口 tab gate搭接澆口 film gate薄膜澆口 flash gate閘門澆口 slit gate縫隙澆口 fan gate扇形澆口 dish gate因盤形澆口 diaphragm gate隔膜澆口 ring gate環(huán)形澆口 su

41、barine gate潛入式澆口 tunnel gate隧道式澆口 pin gate針點澆口 Runner less無澆道 (sprue less)無射料管方式 long nozzle延長噴嘴方式 sprue澆口;溶渣 零件類punch沖頭 insert入塊(嵌入件) deburring punch壓毛邊沖子 groove punch壓線沖子 stamped punch字模沖子 round punch圓沖子 special shape punch異形沖子 bending block折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate擋塊 located block定位塊 supporting bl

42、ock for location 定位支承塊 air cushion plate氣墊板 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 trimming punch切邊沖子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋沖子 ribbon punch壓筋沖子 reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平?jīng)_子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑塊 sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊 active plate活動板 lower sliding plate下滑塊板 upper holder block上壓塊 upper mid plat

43、e上中間板 spring box彈簧箱 spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing bolck襯套 cover plate蓋板 guide pad導料塊 模板類top plate上托板（頂板） top block上墊腳 punch set上模座 punch pad上墊板 punch holder上夾板 stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper上脫料板 male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板 lower plate下模

44、板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block下墊腳 bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate內(nèi)外打(脫料板) outer stripper外脫料板 inner stripper內(nèi)脫料板 lower stripper下脫料板plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續(xù)模gang dies復合模shearing die剪邊模riveting die鉚合模pierce沖孔forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)draw hole抽孔bending折彎tri

45、m切邊emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊punch riveting沖壓鉚合side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線blanking下料stamp letter沖字(料號)shearing剪斷tick-mark nearside正面壓印tick-mark farside反面壓印沖壓名稱類extension dwg展開圖procedure dwg工程圖die structure dwg模具結構圖material材質(zhì)material thickness料片厚度factor系數(shù)

46、upward向上downward向下press specification沖床規(guī)格die height range適用模高die height閉模高度burr毛邊gap間隙weight重量total wt.總重量punch wt.上模重量連接器connector端子terminal條型連接器bar connector陰連接器Housing陽連接器wafer線束wire harness間距space額定電壓 rated voltage額定電流 rated current接觸電阻contact resistance絕緣電阻insulation resistance超聲波焊接ultrasonic w

47、elding耐壓withstand voltage針pin物料編號part number導線wire基體金屬Base metal電纜夾cable clamp倒角chamfer接觸面積contact area接觸件安裝孔contact cavity接觸長度contact length接觸件電鍍層contact plating接觸壓力contact pressure接觸件中心距contact space接觸簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法蘭、凸緣Flange界面間隙interfacial gap鍵Key鍵槽keyway過渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基準

48、Datum reference扁平電纜flat cable ，Ribbon cable柔性印刷電線Flexible printed wiring多層印制電路Multilayer printed circuit焊盤pad圖形pattern間距pitch負極Negative pole正極positive pole回流Reflow原理圖Schematic diagram單面板single sided board雙面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board表面安裝surface Mounting翹曲warp， bow波峰焊wave soldering編織層braid同軸電

49、纜coaxial cable電介質(zhì)dielectric電纜中導線的頭數(shù)ends外部干擾external interference填充物filler護套jacket比重specific gravity電阻的溫度系數(shù)Temperature coefficient of resistance模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould沖壓模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support

50、plate方鐵 spacer plate底針板 ejector plate面針板 ejector retainer plate回針 Return pin導柱 Guide pin有托導套 Shoulder Guide bush直導套 Straight Guide bush動模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基準線datum line基準面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate頂針ejector pin單腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavi

51、ty mould多澆口multi-gating澆口gate缺料starving排氣breathing光澤gloss合模力mould clamping force鎖模力mould locking force擠出extrusion開裂crack循環(huán)時間cycle time老化aging螺桿screw麻點pit嵌件insert活動鑲件movable insert起堊chalking澆注系統(tǒng)feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner澆口gate直澆口direct gate , sprue gate輪輻澆口spoke gate , spider gate點澆口pin-point gate

52、測澆口edge gate潛伏澆口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well澆口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飛槽vent分型線（面）parting line定模stationary mould，F(xiàn)ixed mould動模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼塊split定位銷dowel定位銷孔dowel hole型芯core斜銷angle pin, finger cam滑塊slide滑塊導板slide guide strip楔緊塊heel block, wedge lock拉料桿sprue puller定位環(huán)locating ring冷卻通cooling channel脫模斜度draft滑動型芯slide core螺紋型芯threaded core熱流道模具hot-runner mould絕熱流道模insulated runner mould熔合紋weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脫模ejection換模腔模具 interchang