人教高二英語(yǔ)必修五unit2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom筆記整理

1、必修五英語(yǔ)筆記整理unit2unit 2a united class 一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的班the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland 大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)the united nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)consist vi.在于；由組成；符合consistent adj. 一致的；連續(xù)的；不矛盾的；堅(jiān)持的consistence n.堅(jiān)冏性，濃度；一致性consist of由組成be made up of由組成be composed of 由組成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consiste

2、nt with 與致the club consists of 100 members,這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由100名成員組成。the club is made up of 100 members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由100個(gè)成員組成the club is big, consisting of 100 members,這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部很大，由 100 名成員組成。divide vt.& vi.分；劃分；分高；（使）產(chǎn)生分此n.分配；分水嶺，分界線separate vt.& vi.分開(kāi)；（使）分高；區(qū)分；隔開(kāi)vt.分離（混合物）；分居；分類；割開(kāi)vi.分手；斷裂；（夫妻）分居；斷絕關(guān)系adj.單獨(dú)的；不同的；分開(kāi)的，分離

3、的；不相關(guān)的 n.分開(kāi)的事物；用復(fù)數(shù)（音響詼備中的）獨(dú)立件division n.部門;分開(kāi),分隔；數(shù)除法；軍師divide. .into/between/among 把一分成,separate.from 分開(kāi)divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成兩半the teacher divided our class into four groups.老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組（he has decided to divide the books between class one and class two.他巳決定把書(shū)分到一班和二班。15 divi

4、ded by 3 is 5.15 除以 3 等于 5。multiply vt.& vi.乘；（便）相乘；（使）增加；（使）繁殖adv.多樣地；復(fù)合地；多倍地；電學(xué)并聯(lián)地，多路地adj.多層的；多樣的；多股的3 multiply by 5 is 15. 3 乘 5 等于 150as we joined the big crowed, i got separated from friends.當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入人群時(shí)，我和朋友們走散了。break away （from）突然離開(kāi)；突然掙脫；與決裂；從退出the basketball player will break away from the club

5、next week.這位籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員下星期將離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部。nowadays many farmers want to break away from farming and make a living in cities. 現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民想脫離農(nóng)業(yè)，在城市謀生。credit n.學(xué)分；信譽(yù)，信用；金融貸款；榮譽(yù)vt.相信，信任；歸功于；會(huì)記入貸方；贊頌 to ones credit為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下it is greatly to your credit that you have overcome such severe difficulties. 你克服了如此嚴(yán)重的困難，這是非常值得贊

6、揚(yáng)的。he has 1000 dollars to his credit.他名下有 1000 美元。no credit is given to his restaurant.本店概不賒賬。he earned enough credits for his degree.他為他的學(xué)位賺夠了 學(xué)分 oi dont give much credit to his story.我不太相信他的話。do you credit what the policeman said?你相信警察說(shuō)的話嗎？he got all the credit for the discovery.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他得到了所有榮譽(yù)。he

7、 is a man of great credit in our town他在我們鎮(zhèn)上是個(gè)很有信譽(yù)的人。the bank refused further credits to the company.銀行拒絕再貸款紿這家公司。 accomplish vt.完成;達(dá)到（目的）；走完（路程、距離等）；使完美 accomplishment n.成就；完成；技能；履行 educationaladj.教育（方而）的；為教育的；有教育意義的；提供咨詢的receive education 接受教育 educator 教育家 convenience n.方便，便利；便利詼?zhǔn)粋€(gè)人的舒適或利益；（公共）廁所 f

8、or convenience 為 了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)侯it is convenient for me to attend the party tonight.今晚參加聚會(huì)對(duì)b我來(lái)說(shuō)很方便。 rough adj.粗糙的，崎蝸不平的；粗魯?shù)模豢癖┑?，洶涌的；未?jīng)加工的 vt.粗暴地對(duì)待；使粗糙；草擬 n.粗糙的部分；艱難，苦難；（高爾夫球場(chǎng)的）深草區(qū) adv.粗暴地 vi.舉止粗野roughly adv.粗略地；大致上；大體上；粗暴地 roughly/exactly/gencrally/strictly/honestly/personally speak

9、ing 大致地/確切地/大體地/嚴(yán)格地/誠(chéng)實(shí)地/親自地 說(shuō)attract vt.及引;誘惑;引起的好感（或興趣） vi.具有滅引力；引人注意attraction n.及引力；魅力；物弓i力；引人注意的東西，有趣的東西 attractive adj.迷人的；有魅力的；引人注目的；招人喜愛(ài)的 attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 pay attention to 注意學(xué)科history 歷史 english 英語(yǔ) biology 生物 chinese 語(yǔ)義 geography 地理 maths=math 數(shù)學(xué) physics 物理 handwriting 書(shū)法

10、computer lessons 信息課 art 藝術(shù) politics 政治 chemistry 化學(xué) psychology 心理 architecture n.體系結(jié)構(gòu);建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格；（總體、層次）結(jié)構(gòu) architect n.藻筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師；創(chuàng)造者，締造者；造物主 collection n.征收；收集，采集；收藏品；募捐 collect vt.收集；收藏；接走；聚枳adj.由受話人付費(fèi)的collect stamps 集郵a collection of 的收藏leave out遺漏；省略；.未顧及；忽略he left out an important detail in his rep

11、ort.他在報(bào)告中漏掉 了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。leave短語(yǔ)leave.alone不理會(huì)；不打擾;不管leave behind留下；忘帶；丟棄；便落后leave aside撇開(kāi)；擱置，不考慮；按leave off停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除leave for出發(fā)去（英地）；離開(kāi)（某人）以同（他人）生活在一起，高開(kāi)（某職位）以尋求；上；到opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)；適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)良機(jī)；有利的環(huán)境，條件seize an opportunity 抓住一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)description n.描述；形容；種類;類型beyond ones description/iniagination 超出某人的描述/想象力p

12、ossibility n.可能，可能性；希望，可能發(fā)生的事物is there any possibility that you help me with my english grammar?有沒(méi)有可能你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法？quarrel n.爭(zhēng)吵，口角；反目；抱怨的原因（理由）；史方鍍箭，角鍍箭vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵；不同意；挑剔；責(zé)備，埋怨quarrel with sb about sth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue with sb about sth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue vt.堅(jiān)決主張；提出理由證明；說(shuō)服，勸告；表明，證明vi.爭(zhēng)論，辯論；提出理由take the place of= repla

13、ce 代替i will take the place of him to take part in the english competition.我將代替他參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。=1 will take part in the english competition instead of him.take one,s place取代人；頂換；就位；即位in place在對(duì)的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)?；在工作；?zhǔn)備就緒out of place不合適；不在應(yīng)在的位置；不恰當(dāng)；不俗調(diào)take place發(fā)生,舉行;耒great changes have taken place in my hometown in the

14、 past decades.在過(guò)去的幾十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。arrange vt.壑理；把（系統(tǒng)地）分類；改編（劇本等）；達(dá)成的林議vi.（就某事與某人）達(dá)成協(xié)議，（與某人）商定（某事）（with a person about或for a thing）;音樂(lè)（尤指專業(yè)）改編樂(lè)曲arrange sth for sb為某人安排某物arrange for sb to do安排某人做其事arrange to do 安排做make arrangements for 安排i will make arrangements for the party to be held next weekend

15、 as soon as possible.我將盡快安排下周末舉行的聚會(huì)。i will arrange for tom to pick you up.我會(huì)安排湯姆接你的。第3頁(yè)/共4頁(yè)could you arrange a taxi for me in advance?你能提前給我安排一輛出租車嗎? delight n.快樂(lè)，高興；使人高興的東西或人vt.使高興，使欣喜vi.感到高興快樂(lè)with/in delight 高興地lake (a) great delight in 非常高興to one*s delight/joy=to the delight of sb 使某人高興的是delight

16、for 喜悅to the teachers delight, all his students have passed the exam.使老師高興的是，他所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。it is a delight for her to watch children playing in the garden.她很高興%到孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍。i have read your letter with delight.我愉快地讀 了你的信。i was delighted at the thought of seeing my best friend.一想到要見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友，我就很高興。his funny beha